ABSTRACT

This collection of original essays offers a comprehensive examination of scientific progress, which has been a central topic in recent debates in philosophy of science.

Traditionally, debates over scientific progress have focused on different methodological approaches, notably the epistemic and semantic approaches. The chapters in Part I of the book examine these two traditional approaches, as well as the newly revived functional and newly developed noetic approaches. Part II features in-depth case studies of scientific progress from the history of science. The chapters cover individual sciences including physics, chemistry, evolutionary biology, seismology, psychology, sociology, economics, and medicine. Finally, Part III of the book explores important issues from contemporary philosophy of science. These chapters address the implications of scientific progress for the scientific realism/anti-realism debate, incommensurability, values in science, idealisation, scientific speculation, interdisciplinarity, and scientific perspectivalism.

New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on the history and philosophy of science.

chapter |9 pages

Introduction

Philosophical Analyses of Scientific Progress
ByYafeng Shan

part Part I|71 pages

Main Philosophical Approaches

chapter 1|14 pages

The Epistemic Approach

Scientific Progress as the Accumulation of Knowledge
ByAlexander Bird

chapter 2|19 pages

The Semantic Approach

Scientific Progress as Increased Truthlikeness
ByIlkka Niiniluoto

chapter 3|16 pages

The Functional Approach

Scientific Progress as Increased Usefulness
ByYafeng Shan

chapter 4|20 pages

The Noetic Approach

Scientific Progress as Enabling Understanding
ByFinnur Dellsén

part Part II|190 pages

Historical Case Studies

chapter 5|23 pages

Progress in Physics

A Modular Approach
ByOlivier Darrigol

chapter 6|20 pages

Progress in Chemistry

A Cumulative and Pluralist View
ByRobin Findlay Hendry

chapter 7|21 pages

Progress in Chemistry

Themes at the Macroscopic and Microscopic Levels
ByPaul Needham

chapter 8|19 pages

Epigenetic Inheritance and Progress in Modern Biology

A Developmental System Approach
ByEva Jablonka

chapter 9|16 pages

Progress in Seismology

Turning Data Into Evidence About the Earth's Interior
ByTeru Miyake

chapter 10|20 pages

Progress in Psychology

ByUljana Feest

chapter 11|20 pages

Progress in Sociology?

ByStephen Turner

chapter 12|21 pages

Progress in Economics

ByMarcel Boumans, Catherine Herfeld

chapter 13|28 pages

Progress in Medicine and Medicines

Moving From Qualitative Experience to Commensurable Materialism
ByHarold Cook

part Part III|140 pages

Related Issues

chapter 14|18 pages

Scientific Progress and Scientific Realism

ByDavid Harker

chapter 15|21 pages

Scientific Progress and Incommensurability

ByEric Oberheim

chapter 16|18 pages

Scientific Progress and Aesthetic Values

ByMilena Ivanova

chapter 17|23 pages

Scientific Progress and Idealisation

ByInsa Lawler

chapter 18|19 pages

Scientific Speculation and Evidential Progress

ByPeter Achinstein

chapter 19|18 pages

Scientific Progress and Interdisciplinarity

ByHanne Andersen

chapter 20|21 pages

A Human Rights Approach to Scientific Progress

The Deontic Framework
ByMichela Massimi