ABSTRACT

The book examines the process of symbolic and material alteration of religious images in antiquity, the middle ages and the modern period.

The process by which the form and meaning of images are modified and adapted for a new context is defined by a large number of spiritual, religious, artistic, geographical or historical circumstances. This book provides a defined theoretical framework for these symbolic and material alterations based on the concept of iconotropy; that is, the way in which images change and/or alter their meaning. Iconotropy is a key concept in religious history, particularly for periods in which religious changes, often turbulent, took place. In addition, the iconotropic process of appropriating cult images brought with it changes in the materiality of those images. Numerous accounts from antiquity, the middle ages and the modern period detail how cult images were involved in such processes of misinterpretation, both symbolically and materially.

The book will be of interest to scholars working in art history, visual culture and religious history.

chapter |13 pages

Introduction

Iconotropy and the alteration of religious images *

chapter 1|22 pages

Sensuous encounters

The adornment of cult statues in ancient Greece

chapter 2|22 pages

Taming the Gorgon

Visual iconotropy in the archaic Greek Medusa

chapter 3|19 pages

The religion of theft

Stolen cult images in ancient Greek ritual and cult

chapter 4|22 pages

The new life of Greek images outside Greece

The case of Iberia

chapter 5|19 pages

What does an idol look like?

Visualizing idolatry in late antique Jewish and Christian art *

chapter 6|24 pages

Pagan statues in Islamic context

Iconotropy in tenth-century al-Andalus 1

chapter 8|19 pages

Enchanted by the ‘Madonna Nicopeia’

Reception, myth, and the methodological pitfalls of the art historian

chapter 9|15 pages

Avalokiteśvara is mutating again

Chinese and Japanese encounters with the Virgin Mary