ABSTRACT

This book investigates the role of social protection amongst African pastoral and agro-pastoral communities, with a particular focus on Ethiopia.

Based on rigorous empirical research, this book assesses the successes, failures, prospects and lessons learned from Africa’s largest social security intervention: Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme. It goes beyond an analysis of immediate impacts, exploring factors such as highland-lowland interactions, rural-urban linkages, economic diversification, the role of youth, indigenous safety nets and social capital. Special attention is given to gender-responsive social protection measures and to the circumstances brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, the book demonstrates the value of indigenous knowledge systems and local institutions in contributing to the design of more effective safety net programmes and disaster responses and in helping people to build resilience and cope with shocks.

At a time when social protection is gaining prominence in contemporary development discourse, this book will be of interest to development practitioners.

chapter 1|27 pages

Social protection for pastoral livelihood systems in Ethiopia

The evolution of thinking and practice

chapter 2|13 pages

Beyond a highland–lowland livelihoods dichotomy

A comparative analysis of social protection policy implementation in Ethiopia

chapter 5|19 pages

Social protection and the role of actors in pastoral areas of Ethiopia

The missing link between formal and informal systems

chapter 8|36 pages

Critical reflections on safety net policies and practices

Social protection among pastoral peoples in sub-Saharan Africa