ABSTRACT

The Turkic languages are spoken today in a vast geographical area stretching from southern Iran to the Arctic Ocean and from the Balkans to the great wall of China. There are currently 20 literary languages in the group, the most important among them being Turkish with over 70 million speakers; other major languages covered include Azeri, Bashkir, Chuvash, Gagauz, Karakalpak, Kazakh, Kirghiz, Noghay, Tatar, Turkmen, Uyghur, Uzbek, Yakut, Yellow Uyghur and languages of Iran and South Siberia.

The Turkic Languages is a reference book which brings together detailed discussions of the historical development and specialized linguistic structures and features of the languages in the Turkic family. Seen from a linguistic typology point of view, Turkic languages are particularly interesting because of their astonishing morphosyntactic regularity, their vast geographical distribution, and their great stability over time.

This volume builds upon a work which has already become a defining classic of Turkic language study. The present, thoroughly revised edition updates and augments those authoritative accounts and reflects recent and ongoing developments in the languages themselves, as well as our further enhanced understanding of the relations and patterns of influence between them. The result is the fruit of decades-long experience in the teaching of the Turkic languages, their philology and literature, and also of a wealth of new insights into the linguistic phenomena and cultural interactions defining their development and use, both historically and in the present day.

Each chapter combines modern linguistic analysis with traditional historical linguistics; a uniform structure allows for easy typological comparison between the individual languages. Written by an international team of experts, The Turkic Languages will be invaluable to students and researchers within linguistics, Turcology, and Near Eastern and Oriental Studies.

chapter Chapter 1|12 pages

The speakers of Turkic languages

chapter Chapter 2|13 pages

The Turkic peoples

A historical sketch

chapter Chapter 3|34 pages

The Structure of Turkic

chapter Chapter 5|8 pages

Transeurasian

chapter Chapter 6|38 pages

The history of Turkic

chapter Chapter 7|11 pages

Turkic writing systems

chapter Chapter 8|13 pages

East Old Turkic

chapter Chapter 9|7 pages

West Old Turkic

chapter Chapter 10|8 pages

Middle Kipchak

chapter Chapter 11|14 pages

Chaghatay

chapter Chapter 12|21 pages

Ottoman Turkish

chapter Chapter 13|29 pages

Turkish

chapter Chapter 14|7 pages

Turkish Dialects

chapter Chapter 15|5 pages

The Turkish language reform

chapter Chapter 16|6 pages

Gagauz

chapter Chapter 17|20 pages

Azeri

chapter Chapter 18|25 pages

Turkmen

chapter Chapter 19|16 pages

Turkic Languages of Iran

chapter Chapter 20|17 pages

Tatar and Bashkir

chapter Chapter 21|17 pages

West Kipchak languages

chapter Chapter 22|17 pages

Kazakh and Karakalpak

chapter Chapter 23|16 pages

Noghay

chapter Chapter 24|18 pages

Kirghiz

chapter Chapter 25|21 pages

Uzbek

chapter Chapter 26|15 pages

Uyghur

chapter Chapter 27|5 pages

Yellow Uyghur and Salar

chapter Chapter 28|15 pages

South Siberian Turkic

chapter Chapter 29|16 pages

Yakut

chapter Chapter 30|19 pages

Chuvash