ABSTRACT

The Routledge Handbook of Far-Right Extremism in Europe is a timely and important study of the far and extreme right-wing phenomenon across a broad spectrum of European countries, and in relation to a selected list of core areas and topics such as anti-gender, identitarian politics, hooliganism, and protest mobilisation.

The handbook deals with the rise and the developments of far-right movements, parties, and organisations across diverse countries in Europe. Crucially, it discusses the main topics and issues pertaining to far-right ideology and positioning, and considers how central and less central actors of far-right milieus have fared within the given context. Comprising a wide range of subject expertise, the contributors focus on far-right organisations on the margins of the electoral sphere, as well as street-level movements, and the relationship between them and electoral politics. The handbook spans nearly twenty European country cases, grouped according to geographical/regional area. It includes case studies where the far right has gained increased momentum, as well as countries where it has been much less successful in mobilising public opinion and the electorate (e.g. Ireland and Portugal). Another important feature is the inclusion of street-level mobilisations, such as football firms, thereby expanding and updating existing research, which is primarily focused on political parties and organisations.

Multidisciplinary and comprehensive, this handbook will be of great interest to scholars and students of Criminology, Political Science, Extremism Studies, European Studies, Media and Communication, and Sociology.

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101029801.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

part I|46 pages

Eastern Europe

chapter 2|18 pages

The Far Right in Ukraine

chapter 3|14 pages

The Russian Far Right

A Changing Landscape of Spaces of Hate

part II|62 pages

Central Europe

chapter 544|12 pages

Subnational Politics and Far-Right Strength in Germany

The Importance of the East-West Divide

chapter 5|16 pages

The Austrian Far Right

Historical Continuities and the Case of the Ulrichsberg Commemorations

chapter 7|15 pages

Hungary's Goulash-Nationalism

The Reheated Stew of Hungary's Far Right

part III|56 pages

Southern Europe

chapter 1168|12 pages

The New Populist Radical Right in Portugal

The Chega Party 1

chapter 9|16 pages

The Radicalisation of the Italian Mainstream

Populist Radical Right Parties and Extreme Right-Wing Movements in Italy (2012–2022)

chapter 10|11 pages

The Far Right in Greece

A Foretold Story

part IV|44 pages

Northern Europe

part V|60 pages

Western Europe

chapter 21615|13 pages

The New Horizons of the French Extreme Right

Fragmented but Dynamic and Better Socially Embedded

chapter 18|17 pages

Towards A Truly Post-Organisational Movement?

The Contemporary UK Far Right and Its Organisational Trajectory Since 2009

part |36 pages

Epilogue

chapter 27619|11 pages

“America Coughs, and we Catch a Cold”

Mapping the Relationship between the American Far Right and British and European Activism

chapter 21|11 pages

Misogyny as a Gateway to Far-Right Hate

A Quantitative Exploration in Great Britain