ABSTRACT

The Distributed Functions of Emergency Management and Homeland Security outlines the roles and responsibilities of various individuals and agencies involved in homeland security and all aspects of emergency management. Each chapter focuses on the practical and applied aspects of a range of public servants in various departments and the organizations that they represent.

Rather than presenting a theoretical exploration alone, the book examines the practical knowledge and hands-on skills related to various functions and how their decisions and actions play into the larger framework of safety and security —in the public, private and nonprofit sectors. Every professional has a unique and integral part to play in fulfilling their roles and obligations, whether it be in relation to prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response or recovery operations. Personnel that frequently come to mind in such scenarios include emergency managers, geographers and land-use planners, EMTs and paramedics, fire fighters, police officers, public health officials, nurses, public administrators, and public information officers. And while these individuals are integral to homeland security and emergency management, there are other professionals that also perform essential duties that—while they aren’t first-to-mind—are vital to efforts relating to terrorism and disasters; this includes pilots in the aviation sector, the military, attorneys, psychologists, and forensic professionals serving in pathology, DNA, and dentistry roles.

Chapters provide a holistic rendering of the homeland security and emergency management landscape to present all these various professional capabilities and contributions. This includes how current functions are coordinated as well as how future efforts might change relative to a more proactive, all-hazards and holistic approach. As such, the book will be a useful resource for students and practitioners to understand the dynamic professions—and various disciplines and fields—that impact disaster and terrorism preparedness and response capabilities.

chapter Chapter 1|10 pages

Disasters, Terrorist Attacks, and the Whole Community

A Preview of Professionals Involved in the Distributed Functions of Emergency Management and Homeland Security

chapter Chapter 2|15 pages

The Role of the Emergency Manager in Disaster and Homeland Security

Navigating the Challenges of Intergovernmental Relationships through Networks

chapter Chapter 3|19 pages

The Roles of Geographers and Land Use Managers in Emergency Management

Contributions Relating to the Space and Place of Hazards, Disasters, and Terrorist Attacks

chapter Chapter 4|14 pages

Firefighters Protecting a Nation

Historical Perspectives and a Modern, All-Hazards Approach

chapter Chapter 5|15 pages

Law Enforcement and Emergency Management

The Role of Policing during Disasters

chapter Chapter 6|13 pages

Emergency Medical Services

A Diverse, Complex and Essential Profession for Disasters and Terrorist Attacks

chapter Chapter 7|25 pages

Public Administration and Emergency Management

The Ties that Bind

chapter Chapter 8|22 pages

Public Information Officer Functions in Emergency Management

Operating in Good Times and Bad

chapter Chapter 9|24 pages

Professionals and Volunteers in Non-Profit Organizations

Understanding Their Vital Role and Impact in Emergency Management

chapter Chapter 10|17 pages

Professionals in the Department of Homeland Security

The Swiss Army Knife of America's Defense and Protection

chapter Chapter 11|43 pages

The Role of Public Health in Emergency Management: 1

Preparedness, Pandemics, Present and Future Challenges post-COVID-19

chapter Chapter 12|15 pages

Disaster and Psychology

Preparation for, Response to, and Recovery from Terror

chapter Chapter 13|18 pages

Aviation Tools for Emergency Management and Homeland Security

Types, Functions, and the Future of Aviation for Emergency and Disaster Response

chapter Chapter 14|28 pages

Military Support for Civil Authorities Responding to Domestic Disasters and Emergencies

Limitations, Authorities and Capabilities

chapter Chapter 15|10 pages

The Role of Law in Emergency Management and Homeland Security

Legal Foundations to Follow and Liabilities to Avoid

chapter Chapter 16|17 pages

Healthcare Emergency Management

The Role of Relevant Professionals in Healthcare Systems, Facilities, and ESF8

chapter Chapter 17|13 pages

Nursing and Disasters

Responding to Victim Needs and Performing Other Essential Functions

chapter Chapter 18|18 pages

Forensic Technicians

Locating and Analyzing Physical Evidence in Terrorist Attacks

chapter Chapter 19|17 pages

Forensic Pathology

Medicolegal Death Investigation and Management of Fatalities in Mass Disasters and Terrorist Events

chapter Chapter 20|12 pages

The Role of Dentistry

Victim Identification in Mass Casualty Disasters

chapter Chapter 21|28 pages

The Critical Role of Public Works in Emergency Management and Homeland Security

Promoting and Defending a Seat at the Table

chapter Chapter 22|13 pages

The Information Technology Specialist

From Zero to Hero in Emergency Management and Homeland Security

chapter Chapter 23|20 pages

Lessons about the Distributed Functions of Emergency Management

Individual Contributions, Interdependencies and Collective Recommendations