ABSTRACT

Inter-religious Practices and Saint Veneration in the Muslim World studies the immortal saint Khidr/Khizr, a mysterious prophet and popular multi-religious figure and Sufi master venerated across the Muslim world.

Focusing on the religious figure of Khidr/Khizr and the practice of religion from Middle East to South Asia, the chapters offer a multi-disciplinary analysis. The book addresses the plurality in the interpretation of Khizr and underlines the unique character of the figure, whose main characteristics are kept by Muslims, Christians, Hindus and Sikhs. Chapters examine vernacular Islamic piety and intercommunal religious practices and highlight the multiples ways through which Khidr/Khizr allows a conversation between different religious cultures. Furthermore, Khidr/Khizr is a most significant case study for deciphering the complex dialectic between the universal and the local. The contributors also argue that Khidr/Khizr played a leading role in the process of translating a religious tradition into the other, in incorporating him through an association with other sacred characters.

Bringing together the different worship practices in countries with a very different cultural and religious background, the study includes research from the Balkans to the Punjabs in Pakistan and in India. It will be of interest to researchers in History, Anthropology, Sociology, Comparative Religious Studies, History of Religion, Islamic Studies, Middle Eastern Studies, South Asian Studies and Southeast European Studies.

chapter II|14 pages

Introduction to Khidr-Khizr 1

A Figure of Shared Legacy in a World of Religious Boundaries

part I|102 pages

Representations in literature and iconography

chapter 201|22 pages

The Sage of Inner Knowledge

Al-Khidr in Qur'an, Hadith, and Tafsir 1

chapter 2|25 pages

An Enigmatic Figure in Turkish Literature

Hızır (Khidr) and His Identities 1

chapter 3|16 pages

Mediator of Heaven and Earth

Al-Khidr in the South Asian Environment

chapter 4|20 pages

Khwaja Khizr in Iconographic Translation

The Changing Visual Idiom of a Complex Figure from South Asia

chapter 5|17 pages

Khwaja Khizr in the Sindhi Devotional Literature

A Preliminary Survey

part II|155 pages

Places, beliefs, and rituals

chapter 1226|12 pages

When Research Turns into a Quest

Ethics in the Narratives of Khidr-Seekers in Contemporary Turkey

chapter 7|28 pages

Al-Kidhr

A Multifaceted and Ambiguous Figure in the Mediterranean

chapter 8|29 pages

Cyclical Time, Nature Spirits, and Translation Activities

The Transreligious Role of the Meeting of Khiḍr and Ilyās in the Balkans

chapter 9|17 pages

Sharing St. George Al-Khader

Choreographies and Inter-religious Dialogue in Palestine

chapter 10|20 pages

The Al-Khidr Conflict

Shared Holy Sites as Observatories of the Social Fabric during the Mandate Period (Emirate of Transjordan)

chapter 11|12 pages

The Prophet Xerzr-Elias in Iranian Popular Belief

With Some Slavic Parallels 1

chapter 12|20 pages

Lord of the River

An Outline of Khwaja Khizr's Worship in the Indo-Pak Subcontinent with a Focus on Sindh