ABSTRACT
This book critically examines the approaches to Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) of ex-combatants programming in Africa.
Drawing on empirical evidence from across the continent, the book investigates the different theories, contextual realities and approaches that have informed the establishment and implementation of such programmes, the opportunities they have provided for stability, peace and security, and the challenges with which they have contended. The book combines broader theoretical analysis with country-specific case studies, including Nigeria, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Somalia, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Burundi, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Overall, the book asks how DDR programming has evolved in Africa, what factors have contributed to the success or failure of DDR processes, and what we can expect for DDR in Africa in the future.
This book will be a useful guide for students and researchers across the fields of Peace and Conflict Studies, Security Studies, History, Political Science, Sociology, and African Studies.
Part I: Conceptual and Contextual Background
- Introduction: DDR in Theory and Practice in Africa and Beyond: Emerging Trends and Frameworks
- Lessons from the African Union’s Engagement on DDR in Africa
- Linking Transitional Justice and Disarmament, Demobilisation, and Reintegration in Africa: A Practical Analysis
- Release and Reintegration of Children Formerly Associated with Armed Forces and Armed Groups in Africa: A Critical Reflection
- Lessons Learned and Promising Approaches to Gender-Responsive DDR Programming in Africa
- Emerging Trends: DDR and Countering Violent Extremism in Africa
- A Narrow and Uncertain Path: Operation Safe Corridor and the Defectors Programme in Northeast Nigeria
- Innovations to DDR to address the Identity-Based Violent Conflicts and Stabilise Combatants of Central African Republic
- Release and reintegration of the children of the White Army of South Sudan: Cultural Realities versus DDR Programming
- Connecting the Dots: DDR, Economic Recovery and Peacebuilding in the Democratic Republic of Congo
- Somalia: Towards a Fourth Generation DDR?
- Incomplete Disarmament, Demobilisation, Rehabilitation and Reintegration (DDRR): A Prescription for Prolonged Fragility in Liberia
- Interrogating DDR and Peacebuilding Experience in Post-War Sierra Leone
- A Contextual and Intersectional Analysis of Ex-Combatant Reintegration: The Case of Burundi
- From Combatants to Civilians: A Never-Ending Transition in Zimbabwe
- When Ex-Combatants Return to Violent Townships: Expectations and Masculinities Among Azania People’s Liberation Army in South Africa
- Conclusion: Looking to the Future: DDR, Stabilisation and Peacebuilding in Africa Ibrahim Bangura
Ibrahim Bangura
Augustine Owusu, Rhoda Mwende Kiilu and Shreya Paudel
Part II: Concepts, Contexts and Themes
Mohamed Suma
Fatuma Ibrahim
Luisa Maria Dietrich Ortega
Ibrahim Bangura and Henry Mbawa
Part III: Contextual Case Studies
Usman Tar and Sasilkar Banu
Irma Specht
Irma Specht
Mark van Dorp
Mohamed Gibril Sesay
Raphaela Tabea Kormoll and T. Debey Sayndee
Henry Mbawa
Élise Féron
Godfrey Maringira; Edmore Chitukutuku and Simbarashe Gukurume
Godfrey Maringira, Simbarashe Gukurume and Malose Langa
Part V Drawing Conclusions