ABSTRACT

This book explores Russia’s sense of its own uniqueness and the impact this has had on Russia’s conduct of international relations. Examining concepts such as Russia’s special civilising mission, its difference from the West, its proneness to conduct violent warfare, and more, and discussing these concepts in relation to Russia’s history and its present behaviour, and also in relation to other countries’ views of themselves as exceptional, the book highlights Russia’s sense of its own identity as a key factor shaping current international events.

chapter 2|16 pages

Beyond the core

Conceptualising Russia's Hybrid Exceptionalism in times of war

chapter 3|20 pages

Mission narrative in Russian foreign policy

The Comparative Perspective

chapter 4|13 pages

Squaring the circle

Legitimizing the Putin regime after February 24, 2022

chapter 8|13 pages

The emergence of contending universalisms

Russian and American exceptionalist diplomacy, 1917–1918

chapter 10|18 pages

The Soviet federative state

Its exceptional formation and dismemberment