ABSTRACT

This is the fifth edited volume of refereed contributions, from an international group of researchers and specialists. Volumes Five and Six comprise the edited proceedings of the third international conference on Engineering Psychology Cognitive Ergonomics, organized by Cranfield College of Aeronautics, Edinburgh, Scotland in October 2000. Volume Five concentrates on applications in the areas of transportation, medical ergonomics and training. Topics addressed include: the design of control and display systems; human perception, error, reliability, information processing, and performance modelling; mental workload; stress; automation; situation awareness; skill acquisition and retention; techniques for evaluating human-machine systems and the physiological correlates of performance. Both volumes will be useful to applied and occupational psychologists, instructors, instructional developers, equipment and system designers, researchers, government regulatory personnel, human resource managers and selection specialists; also to senior pilots, air traffic control and aviation and ground transportation operations management.

part One|1 pages

Aerospace Cognitive Ergonomics

chapter 2|8 pages

Evaluation of the cockpit assistant military aircraft (CAMA) in flight trials

ByPeter Stütz, Axel Schulte

chapter 3|8 pages

Cognitive concepts in mission management for air-to-ground attack aircraft

ByAxel Schulte, Peter Stütz

chapter 4|8 pages

The practice of Engineering Psychology – a UK approach

ByIain S. MacLeod

chapter 6|9 pages

The process of certification – issues for new technologies

ByKaren P. Lane, Iain S. MacLeod

chapter 7|8 pages

Auditory alerting system: design of sounds and their presentation logic

ByPernilla Ulfvengren

chapter 8|7 pages

Object layers in HUDs: the role of motion in grouping symbology

ByJerzy Jarmasz, Chris M. Herdman, Kamilla Run Johannsdottir

chapter 9|7 pages

Mixed-up but flyable: HMDs with aircraft- and head-referenced symbology

ByChris M. Herdman, Kamilla Run Johannsdottir, Joseph Armstrong, Jerzy Jarmasz, Jo-Anne LeFevre, Fred Lichacz*

chapter 10|8 pages

Cognitive cockpit systems: information requirements analysis for pilot control of cockpit automation

ByRobert M. Taylor, Samia Abdi, Rosie Dru-Drury, Mike C. Bonner

chapter 12|9 pages

Cognitive cockpit systems: voice for cognitive control of tasking automation

ByRosie Dru-Drury, Philip S.E. Farrell, Robert M. Taylor

chapter 14|7 pages

The influence of airborne data link on system dependability

ByHans-Gerhard Giesa, Thomas Müller, Geerd Anders

chapter 15|10 pages

Costs and benefits of automation in air warfare

ByMalcolm James Cook

chapter 16|8 pages

Where do we go from here? Navigation decision aiding in the case of subsystem failure

ByRené Nibbelke, Ceri Pritchard, Paul Emmerson, Andrew Leggatt, Kelvin Davies

part Two|1 pages

Air Traffic Control

chapter 18|7 pages

The control-system interface in air traffic control: an ergonomic approach

ByLuiza Helena Boueri Rebello

chapter 19|9 pages

Methods for assessing ATC controllers’ recovery from automation failure

ByIrene Low, Laura Donohoe

chapter 20|9 pages

Types of error recovery in Air Traffic Management

ByThomas Bove, Henning Boje Andersen

chapter 21|8 pages

The effects of sleep loss, time pressure and workload on ATC performance

ByFrederick M.J. Lichacz

chapter 22|7 pages

Investigating complexity factors in UK Air Traffic Management

ByBarry Kirwan, Richard Scaife*, Richard Kennedy*, Richard Kennedy*

chapter 23|6 pages

The Manoeuvre Space: a new aid to aircraft tactical separation maintenance

ByWilliam R. Knecht, Kip Smith*

chapter 24|7 pages

The influence of multisector-planning on the controllers’ mental models

ByYorck Hauß, Boris Gauss, Klaus Eyferth

chapter 25|9 pages

Development of datalink systems for air traffic management

ByTab Lamoureux

chapter 26|10 pages

Evaluation of an alarm management system for an ATC centre

BySteven T. Shorrock, Richard Scaife

part Three|1 pages

Aerospace Psychology

chapter 27|8 pages

Formal method for developing training for a modern autopilot

ByMichael Feary, Lance Sherry*, Everett Palmer, Peter Polson†

chapter 28|7 pages

Development of an attitude recovery task for rotary aircraft in a simulator environment

ByKamilla Run Johannsdottir, Chris M. Herdman, Jerzy Jarmasz, Jo-Anne LeFevre

chapter 30|6 pages

Improving LOS crew resource management debriefs: what do we need to know?

ByCarolyn Prince, Ashley Prince, Eduardo Salas, Michael Brannick*

chapter 31|8 pages

Two simultaneous visual tasks and innate traits

ByJacek Szczechura

chapter 34|8 pages

Implicit and explicit horizons: landing approaches under restricted visibility conditions

ByJörg Schulte-Pelkum, Rainer Höger

chapter 35|10 pages

Modelling naturalistic decision making using a neural network

ByDon Harris, Sarah J. Duggan

chapter 36|8 pages

The missing cognitive link in situation awareness research

ByFrederick M.J. Lichacz

chapter 38|9 pages

Failures in pilot-controller communications and their implications for datalink

ByHuw Gibson, Ted Megaw, Laura Donohoe*

chapter 39|9 pages

A training, evaluation and research tool for aircraft maintenance teams

ByDaniele Baranzini, Monica Bacchi, P. Carlo Cacciabue

part Four|1 pages

Driver Behaviour

chapter 40|10 pages

Conflicting demands in the driving task

ByTerry C. Lansdown

chapter 42|8 pages

Age- and/or expertise specific modes of coping with mental workload

ByAlf C. Zimmer, Katharina Dahmen-Zimmer, Ingrid Scheufler, Iris Kaiser

chapter 44|9 pages

Design and usability of driver-information-systems and carPCs

ByAndreas Weimper, Peter Roessger

chapter 45|7 pages

Occlusion as a technique for evaluating in-car displays

ByAndreas Keinath, Martin Baumann, Christhard Gelau*, Klaus Bengler†, Josef F. Krems

chapter 46|7 pages

Psychological factors of using adaptive cruise control

ByNeville A. Stanton, Mark S. Young

chapter 48|9 pages

Baselining behaviour: driving towards more realistic simulations?

ByAlex W. Stedmon, Chris Carter, Steven H. Bayer

chapter 49|8 pages

Positioning peripheral vision warning devices for snowplough operations

ByJason Ward, Kip C.S. Smith, Brent Anders

part Five|1 pages

Railways

chapter 50|11 pages

Ergonomics in railway network control

ByJohn R. Wilson

chapter 52|8 pages

Train drivers’ fatigue during a seven hour daytime trip

ByValérie Gouin, Jean-Claude Sagot, Bernard Roussel

chapter 53|8 pages

Workload assessment in railway control

BySarah Nichols, Nikki Bristol, John R. Wilson