ABSTRACT

Cultural landscapes, which in the field of heritage studies and practice relates to caring for and safeguarding heritage landscapes, is a concept embedded in contemporary conservation. Heritage conservation has shifted from an historical focus on buildings, city centres, and archaeological sites to encompass progressively more diverse forms of heritage and increasingly larger geographic areas, embracing both rural and urban landscapes. While the origin of the idea of cultural landscapes can be traced to the late-19th century Euro-American scholarship, it came to global attention after 1992 following its adoption as a category of ‘site’ by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Today, cultural landscape practice has become increasingly complex given the expansion of the values and meanings of heritage, the influence of environmental challenges such as human induced climate change, technological advancements, and the need to better understand and interpret human connections to place and landscapes.

The aim of this handbook is to strike a balance between theory and practice, which we see as inseparable, while also seeking to achieve a geographical spread, disciplinary diversity and perspectives, and a mix of authors from academic, practitioner, management, and community backgrounds.

chapter |13 pages

Introduction

part II|119 pages

Doctrine and regional approaches

chapter 2.4|9 pages

A Southern African cultural landscape approach

The Stellenbosch heritage inventory

chapter 2.8|6 pages

Central Asian cultural landscapes

Practices and policies

chapter 2.14|8 pages

United States

Cultural landscape policy and practice

part III|104 pages

Framing cultural landscape practice

chapter 3.1|6 pages

Cultural landscapes

Toward an integrated management framework

chapter 3.2|11 pages

Identifying cultural landscapes

The Indigenous cultural landscape of Taputapuatea and the historic goldmining landscape of Central Victoria

chapter 3.3|15 pages

Documenting cultural landscapes

chapter 3.4|14 pages

Assessing the heritage significance of landscapes

Some reflections from Australia

chapter 3.5|14 pages

Social value

Identifying, documenting, and assessing community connections

chapter 3.7|17 pages

Stewardship of cultural landscapes

Management and governance

chapter 3.8|10 pages

Presenting cultural landscapes

Getting to the truth of ourselves?

part IV|128 pages

Case studies

chapter 4.1|5 pages

Case studies

Learning by doing

chapter 4.2|5 pages

Cultural landscapes in outer space

chapter 4.3|10 pages

Cultural heritage, cultural landscape

Protecting the SOUL of Aotearoa, New Zealand

chapter 4.4|6 pages

Mangyol village, Yap

A Micronesian social landscape

chapter 4.6|6 pages

Pastoral cultural landscapes, working the country for stock grazing

An Australian case study

chapter 4.7|7 pages

Aquaculture

Budj Bim cultural landscape, Australia

chapter 4.9|7 pages

Community participation in heritage conservation

Longan cultural landscape, Taiwan

chapter 4.10|7 pages

West Lake cultural landscape of Hangzhou

‘Oriental lake with cultural meanings’

chapter 4.11|6 pages

‘The First Celestial Mountain in the World’

Wudang Mountains Scenic and Historic Interest Area, China

chapter 4.12|8 pages

Conceptualising spiritscapes

The Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai World Heritage site and the wider biocultural landscape

chapter 4.14|7 pages

Constructed emptiness

The Namib Desert as terra nullius 1786–2018

chapter 4.15|7 pages

Urban landscape as ecosystem

Berlin

chapter 4.16|6 pages

The Burren, Ireland

Land of paradox

chapter 4.17|8 pages

The Pico and Santa Maria vineyards

‘Heroic viticulture’ in the Azores

chapter 4.18|6 pages

Registers of transience

Heritage and urban change

chapter 4.19|6 pages

Chinampa

A Mesoamerican–Prehispanic cultivation system of Xochimilco, Mexico

part V|86 pages

Challenges, opportunities, and future directions

chapter 5.1|11 pages

Visualising heritage landscapes in future

Aesthetics, embodiment, and meaning

chapter 5.2|13 pages

Cultural landscapes

Tackling the challenges of climate change

chapter 5.5|15 pages

Challenges, opportunities, and future directions

Conflict and resolution

chapter 5.6|15 pages

Changing economies, changing politics

A perspective from the United Kingdom