ABSTRACT

This is the first modern scholarly edition of the letters and memoirs of Joseph Severn, English painter and deathbed companion of John Keats. It includes letters from a remarkable collection of never-before-published correspondence held by descendants of the Severn family. Scott's unprecedented access to hundreds of new letters has resulted in a major revisionist work that challenges traditional ideas about Severn's life and character. The edition includes new information about Severn's early artistic success in Italy, an extraordinarily thorough record of his day-to-day activities as a working artist in England, and surprising details about his experience as British Consul in Rome. The volume represents a significant work of recovery, printing in full three important memoirs that have until now appeared only in inaccurate excerpts and offering thirty-three illustrations that demonstrate the range of Severn's talents as a painter. Scott makes a compelling case for a revaluation of Severn, whose friends also included Charles Eastlake, William Gladstone, Leigh Hunt, John Ruskin, and Mary Shelley. This collection will prove valuable not only to literary biographers and Keats scholars, but also to art and cultural historians of the Romantic and Victorian eras. Adding significantly to the volume's usefulness are a detailed chronology of Severn's life and artwork, and appendices containing an index of the newly discovered letters and a ledger of Severn's patrons, paintings and commissions.

chapter |90 pages

Introduction

ByJoseph Severn, Grant F. Scott

part |470 pages

Selected Letters 1820–1879

part |28 pages

1820

chapter 1|3 pages

To William Haslam 1

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 2|2 pages

To William Haslam 13

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 3|7 pages

To William Haslam 21

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 4|2 pages

To William Haslam 41

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 5|2 pages

To William Haslam 45

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 6|4 pages

To William Haslam 49

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 7|3 pages

William Haslam to Joseph Severn 60

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 8|4 pages

To Charles Brown 67

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 9|5 pages

To John Taylor 76

ByJoseph Severn

part |65 pages

1821

chapter 10|5 pages

To William Haslam 91

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 11|7 pages

To Maria Severn 103

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 12|4 pages

To John Taylor 127

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 13|2 pages

To William Haslam 137

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 14|2 pages

To Charles Brown 140

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 15|4 pages

To John Taylor 142

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 16|3 pages

To Mrs. Severn 150

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 17|3 pages

John Taylor To Joseph Severn 155

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 18|4 pages

To James Severn 164

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 19|3 pages

Isabella Jones to John Taylor 177

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 20|2 pages

To Charles Brown 189

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 21|5 pages

To William Haslam 191

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 22|8 pages

To Sarah Severn 204

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 23|3 pages

To James Severn 219

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 24|2 pages

To James Severn 229

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 25|4 pages

To Maria Severn 234

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 26|4 pages

To Charles Brown 247

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 27|3 pages

To Sarah Severn 256

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 28|5 pages

To Charles R. Leslie 264

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 29|4 pages

To Maria Severn 278

ByJoseph Severn

part |40 pages

1822

chapter 30|6 pages

To Charles Brown 282

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 31|4 pages

To John Taylor 298

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 32|4 pages

To James Severn 307

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 33|4 pages

To Thomas Severn 313

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 34|4 pages

To Maria Severn 322

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 35|7 pages

To Thomas Severn 331

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 36|4 pages

To Maria Severn 352

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 37|3 pages

To Sir Thomas Lawrence 363

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 38|4 pages

To Charles Brown 365

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 39|4 pages

To Charles Brown 374

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 40|3 pages

Leigh Hunt to Joseph Severn 392

ByJoseph Severn

part |24 pages

1823

chapter 41|3 pages

To Thomas Lawrence 401

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 42|4 pages

To Charles Brown 405

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 43|4 pages

To Leigh Hunt 420

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 44|4 pages

To Sarah and Thomas Severn 425

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 45|3 pages

To Charles Brown 438

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 46|4 pages

To William Haslam 449

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 47|3 pages

To Leigh Hunt 459

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 48|3 pages

To Sarah Severn 464

ByJoseph Severn

part |16 pages

1824

chapter 49|3 pages

To Charles Severn 470

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 50|3 pages

To Leigh Hunt 474

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 51|5 pages

To Maria Severn 481

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 52|3 pages

To Charles Brown 497

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 53|4 pages

To Maria Severn 510

ByJoseph Severn

part |13 pages

1825

chapter 54|3 pages

Thomas Uwins to Joseph Severn 522

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 55|6 pages

To Thomas Severn 529

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 56|2 pages

To Thomas Uwins 547

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 57|4 pages

To Maria Severn 553

ByJoseph Severn

part |8 pages

1827

chapter 58|8 pages

To Thomas Severn 561

ByJoseph Severn

part |9 pages

1828

chapter 59|3 pages

To Thomas Uwins 586

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 60|3 pages

Thomas Uwins to Joseph Severn 591

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 61|2 pages

To Thomas Uwins 600

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 62|3 pages

Seymour Kirkup to Joseph Severn 605

ByJoseph Severn

part |6 pages

1829

chapter 63|2 pages

To Robert Finch 613

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 64|2 pages

Thomas Uwins to Joseph Severn 618

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 65|2 pages

To Thomas Uwins 622

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 66|2 pages

To Thomas Uwins 627

ByJoseph Severn

part |18 pages

1830

chapter 67|4 pages

To Charles Brown 631

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 68|2 pages

To Robert Finch 642

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 69|6 pages

To Charles Brown 646

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 70|3 pages

To Vincent Novello 660

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 71|4 pages

Seymour Kirkup to Joseph Severn 666

ByJoseph Severn

part |19 pages

1833

chapter 72|4 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 675

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 73|3 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 689

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 74|3 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 694

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 75|2 pages

To Thomas Uwins 702

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 76|4 pages

To Seymour Kirkup 709

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 77|4 pages

To Mrs. Novello 719

ByJoseph Severn

part |3 pages

1834

chapter 78|3 pages

To Charles Brown 733

ByJoseph Severn

part |5 pages

1836

chapter 79|5 pages

To Charles Brown 741

ByJoseph Severn

part |9 pages

1837

chapter 80|4 pages

To Thomas Severn 756

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 82|3 pages

To Charles Brown 771

ByJoseph Severn

part |31 pages

1838

chapter 83|4 pages

Thomas Uwins to Joseph Severn 776

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 84|2 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 784

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 85|2 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 790

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 86|1 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 793

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 87|4 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 795

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 88|5 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 816

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 89|3 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 834

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 90|6 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 844

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 91|2 pages

To William E. Gladstone 864

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 92|2 pages

To Charles Brown 866

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 93|2 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 872

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 94|2 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 878

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 95|2 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 883

ByJoseph Severn

part |7 pages

1839

chapter 96|3 pages

To Thomas Uwins 889

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 97|5 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 893

ByJoseph Severn

part |12 pages

1840

chapter 98|3 pages

[To Mr. C. Salaman] 905

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 99|9 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 907

ByJoseph Severn

part |14 pages

1841

chapter 100|10 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 940

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 101|2 pages

To William E. Gladstone 976

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 102|2 pages

To William E. Gladstone 980

ByJoseph Severn

part |10 pages

1842

chapter 103|2 pages

To William E. Gladstone 983

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 104|2 pages

To Charles Wentworth Dilke 986

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 105|2 pages

To Charles Wentworth Dilke 993

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 106|2 pages

To William Haslam 997

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 107|4 pages

To Thomas Wilkinson 999

ByJoseph Severn

part |6 pages

1843

chapter 108|2 pages

To William E. Gladstone 1005

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 109|2 pages

To William E. Gladstone 1012

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 110|2 pages

To William E. Gladstone 1015

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 111|2 pages

To William E. Gladstone 1020

ByJoseph Severn

part |4 pages

1844

chapter 112|3 pages

To William E. Gladstone 1026

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 113|2 pages

To William E. Gladstone 1035

ByJoseph Severn

part |7 pages

1845

chapter 114|4 pages

To Mrs. Severn 1037

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 115|2 pages

To Thomas Uwins 1049

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 116|2 pages

Charles L. Eastlake to Joseph Severn 1056

ByJoseph Severn

part |2 pages

1846

chapter 117|2 pages

To Mrs. Severn 1061

ByJoseph Severn

part |4 pages

1850

chapter 118|2 pages

Charles L. Eastlake to Joseph Severn 1067

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 119|2 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 1072

ByJoseph Severn

part |4 pages

1851

chapter 120|2 pages

To Henry Mogford 1082

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 121|3 pages

To William E. Gladstone 1087

ByJoseph Severn

part |12 pages

1853

chapter 122|4 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 1089

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 123|2 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 1097

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 124|2 pages

To William E. Gladstone 1102

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 125|3 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 1105

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 126|3 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 1118

ByJoseph Severn

part |4 pages

1855

chapter 127|4 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 1123

ByJoseph Severn

part |5 pages

1856

chapter 128|4 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 1135

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 129|2 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 1141

ByJoseph Severn

part |6 pages

1857

chapter 130|2 pages

To Mary Severn 1148

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 131|4 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 1155

ByJoseph Severn

part |3 pages

1859

chapter 132|3 pages

To Charles W. Dilke 1179

ByJoseph Severn

part |9 pages

1860

chapter 133|3 pages

To James T. Fields 1184

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 134|2 pages

To James T. Fields 1190

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 135|4 pages

To James T. Fields 1195

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 136|3 pages

To Richard Monckton Milnes 1204

ByJoseph Severn

part |7 pages

1861

chapter 137|1 pages

To Thomas Severn 1212

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 138|4 pages

To Thomas Severn 1213

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 139|3 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 1221

ByJoseph Severn

part |8 pages

1862

chapter 140|2 pages

To Elizabeth (Montgomerie) Severn 1229

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 141|2 pages

To Thomas Severn 1234

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 142|3 pages

To Thomas Severn 1238

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 143|2 pages

To James T. Fields 1245

ByJoseph Severn

part |9 pages

1863

chapter 144|2 pages

Odo Russell to Joseph Severn 1254

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 145|2 pages

To Odo Russell 1257

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 146|3 pages

To Ann Mary (Severn) Newton 1262

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 147|2 pages

Odo Russell to Joseph Severn 1267

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 148|2 pages

To Odo Russell 1270

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 149|3 pages

Eleanor Severn to Joseph Severn 1274

ByJoseph Severn

part |9 pages

1864

chapter 150|2 pages

To Odo Russell 1278

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 151|3 pages

Odo Russell to Joseph Severn 1280

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 152|2 pages

To Odo Russell 1287

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 153|1 pages

Odo Russell to Joseph Severn 1288

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 154|3 pages

To Lord Houghton 1291

ByJoseph Severn

part |3 pages

1865

chapter 155|3 pages

To Fanny Keats De Llanos 1301

ByJoseph Severn

part |3 pages

1866

chapter 156|3 pages

To Maria Severn 1315

ByJoseph Severn

part |3 pages

1868

chapter 157|3 pages

To Maria Severn 1320

ByJoseph Severn

part |2 pages

1869

chapter 158|2 pages

To Lord Houghton 1324

ByJoseph Severn

part |12 pages

1870

chapter 159|2 pages

To Walter Severn 1332

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 160|2 pages

To Thomas Severn 1338

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 161|3 pages

To Thomas Severn 1341

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 162|2 pages

To Odo Russell 1355

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 163|3 pages

To Maria Severn 1359

ByJoseph Severn

part |5 pages

1871

chapter 164|2 pages

To James T. Fields 1364

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 165|3 pages

To Walter Severn 1370

ByJoseph Severn

part |5 pages

1873

chapter 166|3 pages

To Maria and Thomas Severn 1376

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 167|3 pages

To Thomas Severn 1379

ByJoseph Severn

part |6 pages

1875

chapter 168|3 pages

To Walter Severn 1386

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 169|3 pages

To Maria Severn 1392

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 170|2 pages

To Maria Severn 1396

ByJoseph Severn

part |2 pages

1876

chapter 171|2 pages

To H. Buxton Forman 1397

ByJoseph Severn

part |8 pages

1877

chapter 172|4 pages

To Arthur Severn 1403

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 173|2 pages

To H. Buxton Forman 1416

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 174|2 pages

To H. Buxton Forman 1426

ByJoseph Severn

part |4 pages

1878

chapter 175|2 pages

To H. Buxton Forman 1433

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 176|2 pages

To Sir Charles W. Dilke 1435

ByJoseph Severn

part |4 pages

1879

chapter 177|3 pages

To James T. Fields 1439

ByJoseph Severn

chapter 178|2 pages

To Maria Severn 1445

ByJoseph Severn

part |104 pages

Selected memoirs

chapter |13 pages

The Severn Memoirs: An Introduction

ByJoseph Severn

part |30 pages

From “Incidents of my life” (1857–1858)

chapter |4 pages

No 1 Earliest Remembrances 7

ByJoseph Severn

chapter |9 pages

No 15 Lady Ruthven &c After Keats Death 20

ByJoseph Severn

chapter |12 pages

No 20 My First Commission for a Picture 42

ByJoseph Severn

chapter |16 pages

On the adversities of keats’s fame

ByJoseph Severn

chapter |42 pages

My tedious life

ByJoseph Severn