ABSTRACT

Sustainable intensification has recently been developed and adopted as a key concept and driver for research and policy in sustainable agriculture. It includes ecological, economic and social dimensions, where food and nutrition security, gender and equity are crucial components. This book describes different aspects of systems research in agriculture in its broadest sense, where the focus is moved from farming systems to livelihoods systems and institutional innovation.

Much of the work represents outputs of the three CGIAR Research Programs on Integrated Systems for the Humid Tropics, Aquatic Agricultural Systems and Dryland Systems. The chapters are based around four themes: the conceptual underpinnings of systems research; sustainable intensification in practice; integrating nutrition, gender and equity in research for improved livelihoods; and systems and institutional innovation.

While most of the case studies are from countries and agro-ecological zones in Africa, there are also some from Latin America, Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

chapter 1|15 pages

Integrated systems research for sustainable intensification of smallholder agriculture

ByIngrid Öborn, Bernard Vanlauwe, Kwesi Atta-Krah, Richard Thomas, Michael Phillips, Marc Schut

part I|140 pages

Conceptual underpinnings of systems research

chapter 2|24 pages

Systems research for agricultural development

Past, present and future
ByDavid Norman, Kwesi Atta-Krah

chapter 3|15 pages

Systems science at the scale of impact

Reconciling bottom up participation with the production of widely applicable research outputs
ByFergus L. Sinclair

chapter 4|13 pages

Understanding African farming systems as a basis for sustainable intensification

ByDennis Garrity, John Dixon, Jean-Marc Boffa

chapter 5|17 pages

Does sustainable intensification offer a pathway to improved food security for aquatic agricultural system-dependent communities?

BySimon J. Attwood, Sarah Park, Jacqueline Loos, Michael Phillips, David Mills, Cynthia McDougall

chapter 6|11 pages

What works where for which farm household?

Rapid approaches to food availability analysis
ByRandall S. Ritzema, Romain Frelat, James Hammond, Mark T. van Wijk

chapter 7|16 pages

Approaches to operationalizing integrated systems research

ByHervé D. Bisseleua, Ann Degrande

chapter 8|15 pages

Systems thinking

Towards transformation in praxis and situations
ByBernard Hubert, Ray Ison

chapter 9|13 pages

Foresight for institutional innovation and change in agricultural systems

Three examples
ByMarie de Lattre-Gasquet, Bernard Hubert, Joost Vervoort

chapter 10|14 pages

Exploring futures of aquatic agricultural systems in Southern Africa

From drivers to future-smart research and policy options
ByRanjitha Puskur, Sarah Park, Robin Bourgeois, Emma Hollows, Sharon Suri, Michael Phillips

part II|74 pages

Sustainable intensification in practice

chapter 11|18 pages

System productivity and natural resource integrity in smallholder farming

Friends or foes?
ByBernard Vanlauwe, Edmundo Barrios, Timothy Robinson, Piet Van Asten, Shamie Zingore, Bruno Gérard

chapter 12|19 pages

Using local knowledge to understand challenges and opportunities for enhancing agricultural productivity in Western Kenya

ByMary Mutemi, Maureen Njenga, Genevieve Lamond, Anne Kuria, Ingrid Öborn, Jonathan Muriuki, Fergus L. Sinclair

chapter 13|14 pages

Exploring options for sustainable intensification through legume integration in different farm types in Eastern Zambia

ByCarl Timler, Mirja Michalscheck, Stéphanie Alvarez, Katrien Descheemaeker, Jeroen C.J. Groot

chapter 14|12 pages

Sustainable intensification of smallholder agriculture in Northwest Vietnam

Exploring the potential of integrating vegetables
ByTo Thi Thu Ha, Pepijn Schreinemachers, Fenton Beed, Jaw-Fen Wang, Nguyen Thi Tan Loc, Le Thi Thuy, Dang Thi Van, Ramasamy Srinivasan, Peter Hanson, Victor Afari-Sefa

chapter 15|9 pages

Improved grain legumes for smallholder maize-based systems in Western Kenya

ByPaul L. Woomer, Bonface Omondi, Celister Kaleha, Moses Chamwada

part III|85 pages

Integrating nutrition, gender and equity in research for improved livelihoods

chapter 16|14 pages

Balancing agri-food systems for optimal global nutrition transition

ByLinley Chiwona-Karltun, Leif Hambraeus, Friederike Bellin-Sesay

chapter 17|12 pages

Nutrition-sensitive landscapes

Approach and methods to assess food availability and diversification of diets
ByGina Kennedy, Jessica Raneri, Celine Termote, Verena Nowak, Roseline Remans, Jeroen C. J. Groot, Shakuntala H. Thilsted

chapter 18|16 pages

Integrated systems research in nutrition-sensitive landscapes

A theoretical methodological framework
ByJeroen C.J. Groot, Gina Kennedy, Roseline Remans, Natalia Estrada-Carmona, Jessica Raneri, Fabrice DeClerck, Stéphanie Alvarez, Nester Mashingaidze, Carl Timler, Minke Stadler, Trinidad del Río Mena, Lummina Horlings, Inge Brouwer, Steven M. Cole, Katrien Descheemaeker

chapter 19|14 pages

Gender and systems research

Leveraging change
ByCynthia McDougall

chapter 20|15 pages

Gender norms and agricultural innovation

Insights from Uganda
ByAnne Rietveld

chapter 21|12 pages

Gender transformative approaches in agricultural innovation

The case of the Papa Andina Initiative in Peru
BySilvia Sarapura Escobar, Helen Hambly Odame, Amare Tegbaru

part IV|64 pages

Systems and institutional innovation

chapter 22|15 pages

What kinds of ‘systems’ are we dealing with?

Implications for systems research and scaling
ByCees Leeuwis, Seerp Wigboldus

chapter 23|16 pages

How can external interventions build on local innovations?

Lessons from an assessment of innovation experiences in African smallholder agriculture
ByBernard Triomphe, Anne Floquet, Brigid Letty, Geoffrey Kamau, Conny Almekinders, Ann Waters-Bayer

chapter 24|17 pages

Constraints and opportunities in using multi-stakeholder processes to implement integrated agricultural systems research

The Humidtropics case
ByLisa Hiwasaki, Latifou Idrissou, Chris Okafor, Rein van der Hoek

chapter 25|14 pages

Learning System for Agricultural Research for Development (LESARD)

Documenting, reporting, and analysis of performance factors in multi-stakeholder processes
ByMurat Sartas, Marc Schut, Cees Leeuwis