ABSTRACT

The 1920s and 1930s saw the rise of the city symphony, an experimental film form that presented the city as protagonist instead of mere decor. Combining experimental, documentary, and narrative practices, these films were marked by a high level of abstraction reminiscent of high-modernist experiments in painting and photography. Moreover, interwar city symphonies presented a highly fragmented, oftentimes kaleidoscopic sense of modern life, and they organized their urban-industrial images through rhythmic and associative montage that evoke musical structures. In this comprehensive volume, contributors consider the full 80 film corpus, from Manhatta and Berlin: Die Sinfonie der Grosstadt to lesser-known cinematic explorations.

part one|42 pages

chapter |40 pages

introduction

the city symphony phenomenon 1920–40
Bysteven jacobs, anthony kinik, eva hielscher

part two|165 pages

chapter one|11 pages

lászló moholy-nagy and the city (symphony)

Bymalte hagener

chapter two|10 pages

productive city

ruttmann’s düsseldorf: kleiner film einer großen stadt
Bymichael cowan

chapter three|10 pages

minor paris city symphonies

Bychrista blümlinger

chapter four|10 pages

kaufman and kopalin’s moscow

Bymalcolm turvey

chapter five|10 pages

a parisian in manhattan

florey’s skyscraper symphony
Bymerrill schleier

chapter six|10 pages

d’errico’s stramilano

Byjohn david rhodes

chapter seven|11 pages

belgian variations on the city symphony theme

Bysteven jacobs

chapter eight|10 pages

koelinga’s de steeg

palimpsest and parallax historiography
Byivo blom

chapter nine|10 pages

schuitema’s de maasbruggen

city and film as a process
Byfloris paalman

chapter ten|10 pages

von barsy and von maydell’s de stad die nooit rust

a port city symphony
Byeva hielscher

chapter eleven|11 pages

hauser’s weltstadt in flegeljahren

an americanist city symphony
Byeva hielscher

chapter twelve|9 pages

one-way street

conrad’s halsted street
Bytom gunning

chapter thirteen|10 pages

leyda’s a bronx morning

Byjan-christopher horak

chapter fourteen|10 pages

kemeny and lustig’s são paulo

sinfonia da metrópole
Bycristina meneguello

chapter fifteen|10 pages

sparling’s canadian city symphonies

Byanthony kinik

chapter sixteen|11 pages

steiner and van dyke’s the city

Byanthony kinik

part three|115 pages

section |113 pages

survey of city symphonies 1920–40

chapter |2 pages

Manhatta (a.k.a. Mannahatta, a.k.a. New York the Magnificent)

ByCharles Sheeler, Paul Strand

chapter |2 pages

Jeux des reflets et de la vitesse

(Play with Reflections and Speed)
ByHenri Chomette

chapter |3 pages

Rien que les heures

(Nothing But Time)
ByAlberto Cavalcanti

chapter |2 pages

Moskva

(Moscow)
ByMikhail Kaufman, Ilya Kopalin

chapter |3 pages

Berlin. Die Sinfonie der Grosstadt (a.k.a. Berlin. Die Sinfonie der Großstadt, a.k.a. Berlin—Symphonie einer Großstadt)

(Berlin, Symphony of a Great City, a.k.a. Berlin, Symphony of a City)
ByWalter Ruttmann

chapter |2 pages

Twenty-four Dollar Island

ByRobert Flaherty

chapter |2 pages

Études des mouvements à Paris

(Movement Studies in Paris)
ByJoris Ivens

chapter |2 pages

De Brug

(The Bridge)
ByJoris Ivens

chapter |2 pages

De stad die nooit rust (a.k.a. Van Visschersdorp tot Wereldhavenstad)

(The City That Never Rests, a.k.a. From Fishing Village to World Port City)
ByFriedrich von Maydell, Andor von Barsy

chapter |2 pages

Praha v zárˇi sveˇtel

(Prague by Night, a.k.a. Prague Shining in Lights)
BySvatopluk Innemann

chapter |3 pages

Shankhaiskii Dokument

(Shanghai Document)
ByYakov Bliokh

chapter |2 pages

Sinfonia de Cataguases

(Symphony of Cataguases)
ByHumberto Mauro

chapter |2 pages

Visages de Paris

(Faces of Paris)
ByRené Moreau

chapter |2 pages

Paris Express ou Souvenirs de Paris

(Paris Express or Memories of Paris)
ByMarcel Duhamel, Pierre Prévert

chapter |2 pages

Études sur Paris

(Studies of Paris)
ByAndré Sauvage

chapter |2 pages

La Zone: Au pays des chiffonniers

(The Zone: In the Land of the Rag-Pickers)
ByGeorges Lacombe

chapter |1 pages

Les Halles (a.k.a. Les Halles)

ByBoris Kaufman, André Galitzine

chapter |2 pages

Harmonies de Paris

(Harmonies of Paris)
ByLucie Derain

chapter |3 pages

Vingt-quatre heures en trente minutes (a.k.a. Aujourd’hui)

(Twenty-Four Hours in Thirty Minutes, a.k.a. Today)
ByJean Lods, Boris Kaufman

chapter |2 pages

Champs-Élysées

ByJean Lods

chapter |2 pages

Les Nuits électriques

(Electric Nights)
ByEugène Deslaw

chapter |3 pages

Nogent: El Dorado du Dimanche

(Nogent: Sunday El Dorado)
ByMarcel Carné

chapter |2 pages

Impressionen vom alten Marseiller Hafen (Vieux Port)

(Impressions of the Old Harbor of Marseille)
ByLászló Moholy-Nagy

chapter |3 pages

Markt in Berlin (a.k.a. Wochenmarkt auf dem Wittenbergplatz)

(Street Market in Berlin, a.k.a. Weekly Market at the Wittenberg Square)
ByWilfried Basse

chapter |2 pages

Mit der Pferdedroschke durch Berlin

(With the Horse-Drawn Carriage through Berlin)
ByCarl Froelich

chapter |2 pages

Impressionen der Großstadt (a.k.a. Berlin von unten)

(Impressions of the Metropolis, a.k.a. Berlin from below)
ByAlex Strasser

chapter |2 pages

Prater

ByFriedrich Kuplent

chapter |3 pages

Chelovek s kinoapparatom

(Man with a Movie Camera)
ByDziga Vertov

chapter |2 pages

Vesnoy

(In Spring)
ByMikhail Kaufman

chapter |2 pages

Regen

(Rain)
ByJoris Ivens, Mannus Franken

chapter |2 pages

Hoogstraat

(High Street)
ByAndor von Barsy

chapter |2 pages

Images d’Ostende

(Images of Ostend)Dutch Original Title: Beelden van Oostende
ByHenri Storck

chapter |2 pages

Midi

(Noon)
ByLucien Backman

chapter |2 pages

Kermesse Flamande

(Flemish Carnival)Dutch Title: Vlaamse kermis
ByCarlo Queeckers

chapter |2 pages

Stramilano

ByCorrado D’Errico

chapter |1 pages

A Day in Liverpool (a.k.a. Liverpool: City Of Ships)

ByAnson Dyer

chapter |2 pages

Skyscraper Symphony

ByRobert Florey

chapter |2 pages

Fukkõ Teito Shinfoni

(Symphony of the Rebuilding of the Imperial Metropolis)

chapter |2 pages

São Paulo: A Symphonia da Metrópole

(São Paulo: A Symphony of the Metropolis)
ByAdalberto Kemeny, Rudolpho Rex Lustig

chapter |2 pages

Lisbôa: Cronica anedótica

(Lisbon: Anecdotal Chronicle)
ByJosé Leitão de Barros

chapter |2 pages

Esencia de Verbena

(Essence of Verbena)
ByErnesto Giménez Caballero

chapter |2 pages

À propos de Nice

(On the Topic of Nice)
ByJean Vigo

chapter |2 pages

Montparnasse (a.k.a. Montparnasse: Poème du Café Crème)

(Montparnasse, a.k.a. Montparnasse: Poem of the Café Crème)
ByEugène Deslaw

chapter |3 pages

Menschen am Sonntag

(People on Sunday)
ByRobert Siodmak, Edgar G. Ulmer

chapter |1 pages

A City Symphony

ByHerman Weinberg

chapter |2 pages

Bezúcˇelná Procházka

(Aimless Walk)
ByAlexandr Hackenschmied

chapter |2 pages

Douro, Faina Fluvial

(Labor on the Douro River)
ByManoel de Oliveira

chapter |2 pages

Weltstadt in Flegeljahren: Ein Bericht über Chicago

(World City in Its Teens: A Report on Chicago, a.k.a. Chicago: A World City Stretches Its Wings)
ByHeinrich Hauser

chapter |2 pages

Manhattan Medley

ByBonney Powell

chapter |2 pages

City of Contrasts

ByIrving Browning

chapter |2 pages

A Bronx Morning

ByJay Leyda

chapter |2 pages

A Day in Santa Fe

ByLynn Riggs, James Hughes

chapter |2 pages

Gamla Stan

(Old Town, a.k.a. Symphony of the Streets)
ByStig Almqvist, Erik Asklund, Eyvind Johnson, Artur Lundkvist

chapter |2 pages

Pierement

(Barrel Organ)
ByJan Teunissen

chapter |2 pages

De Steeg

(The Alley)
ByJan Koelinga

chapter |1 pages

Visions de Lourdes

(Visions of Lourdes)
ByCharles Dekeukeleire

chapter |2 pages

Berliner Stilleben

(Berlin Still Life)
ByLászló Moholy-Nagy

chapter |2 pages

Großstadt-Zigeuner

(Gypsies of the Metropolis)
ByLászló Moholy-Nagy

chapter |2 pages

Na Pražském hradeˇ

(Prague Castle)
ByAlexandr Hackenschmied

chapter |2 pages

Beograd Prestonica Kraljevine Jugoslavije (a.k.a. Na razmedji istoka zapada)

(Belgrade: Capital of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, a.k.a. At the Crossroads between East and West)
ByVojin Djordjevic´

chapter |2 pages

Ritmi di Stazione

(Railway Station Rhythms)
ByCorrado D’Errico

chapter |2 pages

Mediolanum

ByUbaldo Magnaghi

chapter |2 pages

London Medley

chapter |2 pages

Autumn Fire

ByHerman Weinberg

chapter |2 pages

Footnote to Fact

ByLewis Jacobs

chapter |2 pages

Chi sheyingji de nanren

(The Man Who Has a Camera)
ByLiu Na’ou

chapter |2 pages

Žijeme V Praze

(We Live in Prague, a.k.a. Living in Prague)
ByOtakar Vávra

chapter |2 pages

Halsted Street

ByConrad Friberg

chapter |3 pages

Rhapsody in Two Languages

ByGordon Sparling

chapter |2 pages

Another Day

ByLeslie P. Thatcher

chapter |2 pages

The Westminster of the West

ByGordon Sparling

chapter |2 pages

City of Towers

ByGordon Sparling

chapter |2 pages

Vibracion De Granada

(Vibrations of Granada)
ByJosé Val del Omar

chapter |2 pages

Budapest Fürdöváros

(Budapest: City of Baths)
ByIstván Somkúti

chapter |2 pages

Odessa

ByJean Lods

chapter |1 pages

Stuttgart: die Großstadt zwischen Wald und Reben—die Stadt des Auslanddeutschtums

(Stuttgart, the Big City between Forest and Vines—the City of Germans Abroad)
ByWalter Ruttmann

chapter |2 pages

Kleiner Film einer großen Stadt … der Stadt Düsseldorf am Rhein

(Small Film for a Big City: The City of Düsseldorf on the Rhine)
ByWalter Ruttmann

chapter |2 pages

Vancouver Vignette

ByGordon Sparling

chapter |2 pages

Así Nació El Obelisco

(This Is How the Obelisk Was Born)
ByHoracio Coppola

chapter |3 pages

De Maasbruggen: Een filmstudie van Paul Schuitema

(Bridges over the River Meuse: A Cinematic Study by Paul Schuitema)
ByPaul Schuitema

chapter |2 pages

Seeing the World: Part One, A Visit to New York, N.Y

ByRudy Burckhardt

chapter |2 pages

Weltstrasse See, Welthafen Hamburg

(The Ocean as World Route, Hamburg as World Port)
ByWalter Ruttmann

chapter |1 pages

Herää Helsinki!

(Wake Up, Helsinki)
ByValentin Vaala

chapter |3 pages

The City

ByRalph Steiner, Willard Van Dyke

chapter |2 pages

Pursuit of Happiness

ByRudy Burckhardt