ABSTRACT

Knowledge of Africa’s complex farming systems, set in their socio-economic and environmental context, is an essential ingredient to developing effective strategies for improving food and nutrition security.

This book systematically and comprehensively describes the characteristics, trends, drivers of change and strategic priorities for each of Africa’s fifteen farming systems and their main subsystems. It shows how a farming systems perspective can be used to identify pathways to household food security and poverty reduction, and how strategic interventions may need to differ from one farming system to another. In the analysis, emphasis is placed on understanding farming systems drivers of change, trends and strategic priorities for science and policy.

Illustrated with full-colour maps and photographs throughout, the volume provides a comprehensive and insightful analysis of Africa’s farming systems and pathways for the future to improve food and nutrition security. The book is an essential follow-up to the seminal work Farming Systems and Poverty by Dixon and colleagues for the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and the World Bank, published in 2001.

part I|64 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|34 pages

Africa through the farming systems lens

Context and approach
ByJohn Dixon, Dennis Garrity, Jean-Marc Boffa, Adama Ekberg Coulibaly, Medhat El-Helepi, Christopher M. Auricht, George Mburathi

chapter 2|28 pages

Methods and data sources

ByChristopher M. Auricht, John Dixon, Jean-Marc Boffa, Harrij van Velthuizen, Günther Fischer

part II|467 pages

Analyses of farming systems

chapter 3|38 pages

Maize mixed farming system

An engine for rural growth and poverty reduction
ByMalcolm Blackie, John Dixon, Maxwell Mudhara, Joseph Rusike, Sieglinde Snapp, Mulugetta Mekuria

chapter 4|43 pages

The agropastoral farming system

Achieving adaptation and harnessing opportunities under duress
ByJean-Marc Boffa, John Sanders, Sibiri Jean-Baptiste Taonda, Pierre Hiernaux, Minamba Bagayoko, Shadreck Ncube, Justice Nyamangara

chapter 5|34 pages

The highland perennial farming system

Sustainable intensification and the limits of farm size
ByJohn Lynam

chapter 6|32 pages

The root and tuber crop farming system

Diversity, complexity and productivity potential
BySamuel Adjei-Nsiah, Godwin Asumugha, Emmanuel Njukwe, Malachy Akoroda

chapter 7|34 pages

The cereal-root crop mixed farming system

A potential bread basket transitioning to sustainable intensification
ByAmir Kassam, Eric Kueneman, Rosemary Lott, Theodor Friedrich, NeBambi Lutaladio, David Norman, Martin Bwalya, Anne-Sophie Poisot, Saidi Mkomwa

chapter 8|34 pages

The highland mixed farming system of Africa

Diversifying livelihoods in fragile ecosystems
ByTilahun Amede, Mulugeta Lemenih

chapter 9|36 pages

The tree crop farming system

Stagnation, innovation and forest degradation
ByJim Gockowski

chapter 10|36 pages

The pastoral farming system

Balancing between tradition and transition
ByJan de Leeuw, Philip Osano, Mohammed Said, Augustine Ayantunde, Sikhalazo Dube, Constance Neely, Anton Vrieling, Philip Thornton, Polly Ericksen

chapter 11|39 pages

The fish-based farming system

Maintaining ecosystem health and flexible livelihood portfolios
ByOlivier Hamerlynck, Wanja Dorothy Nyingi, Jean-Luc Paul, Stéphanie Duvail

chapter 12|30 pages

The forest-based farming system

Highly diverse, annual and perennial systems under threat
ByStefan Hauser, Lindsey Norgrove, Eric Tollens, Christian Nolte, Valentina Robiglio, Jim Gockowski

chapter 13|27 pages

Large-scale irrigated farming system

The potential and challenges to improve food security, livelihoods and ecosystem management
ByTimothy Olalekan Williams, Jean-Marc Faurès, Regassa Namara, Katherine Snyder

chapter 14|32 pages

The arid pastoral and oasis farming system

Key centres for the development of trans-Saharan economies
ByMahamadou Chaibou, Bernard Bonnet

chapter 15|22 pages

Perennial mixed and island farming systems

Exploiting synergies for maximum system productivity
ByMaxwell Mudhara, Jan Lombard, Anthony Palmer, John Dixon

chapter 16|28 pages

Urban and peri-urban farming systems

Feeding cities and enhancing resilience
ByDiana Lee-Smith, Gordon Prain, Olufunke Cofie, René van Veenhuizen, Nancy Karanja

part III|66 pages

Synthesis and conclusions

chapter 17|27 pages

Farming and food systems potentials

ByJohn Dixon, Jean-Marc Boffa, Timothy Olalekan Williams, Jan de Leeuw, Günther Fischer, Harrij van Velthuizen

chapter 18|27 pages

Ways forward

Strategies for effective science, investments and policies for African farming and food systems
ByJohn Dixon, Dennis Garrity, George Mburathi, Jean-Marc Boffa, Tilahun Amede, Timothy Olalekan Williams

chapter 19|10 pages

Conclusions

Implementation of the farming systems approach for African food security
ByDennis Garrity, John Dixon, George Mburathi, Timothy Olalekan Williams, Tilahun Amede