ABSTRACT

Neurotechnology and Direct Brain Communication focuses on recent neuroscientific investigations of infant brains and of patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC), both of which are at the forefront of contemporary neuroscience. The prospective use of neurotechnology to access mental states in these subjects, including neuroimaging, brain simulation, and brain computer interfaces, offers new opportunities for clinicians and researchers, but has also received specific attention from philosophical, scientific, ethical, and legal points of view. This book offers the first systematic assessment of these issues, investigating the tools neurotechnology offers to care for verbally non-communicative subjects and suggesting a multidisciplinary approach to the ethical and legal implications of ordinary and experimental practices.

The book is divided into three parts: the first and second focus on the scientific and clinical implications of neurological tools for DOC patient and infant care. With reference to these developments, the third and final part presents the case for re-evaluating classical ethical and legal concepts, such as authority, informed consent, and privacy.

Neurotechnology and Direct Brain Communication will appeal to researchers and postgraduate students in the fields of cognitive science, medical ethics, medical technology, and the philosophy of the mind. With implications for patient care, it will also be a useful resource for clinicians, medical centres, and health practitioners.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

Exploring a speechless world
ByMichele Farisco, Kathinka Evers

chapter 1|14 pages

The emergence of consciousness

From foetal to newborn life
ByHugo Lagercrantz, Nelly Padilla

chapter 2|19 pages

Mapping mind-brain development

ByAndreas Demetriou, George Spanoudis, Michael Shayer

chapter 3|11 pages

Cognitive capacities of the infant mind

A neuroimaging perspective 1
ByMohinish Shukla, Vivian Ciaramitaro

chapter 4|18 pages

Neural infantese

Detecting pain and suffering in preverbal infants by means of neuro-technological communication
ByKarl Sallin

chapter 5|16 pages

Instrumental assessment of residual consciousness in DOCs

ByCarlo Cavaliere, Carol Di Perri, Steven Laureys, Andrea Soddu

chapter 6|19 pages

Neurotechnological communication with patients with disorders of consciousness

ByDamien Lesenfants, Camille Chatelle, Jad Saab, Steven Laureys, Quentin Noirhomme

chapter 7|15 pages

Does task-evoked activity entail consciousness in vegetative state?

“Neuronal-phenomenal inference” versus “neuronal-phenomenal dissociation”
ByGeorg Northoff

chapter 8|14 pages

Ethical and deontological issues in paediatric clinical studies

An analysis of documents from national and international institutions
ByCarlo Petrini

chapter 9|10 pages

Disorders of consciousness and informed consent

ByRalf J. Jox

chapter 10|14 pages

Brain-imaging and privacy concerns

ByArleen Salles

chapter |4 pages

Conclusion

ByMichele Farisco, Kathinka Evers