ABSTRACT

Animal products are vital components of the diets and livelihoods of people across sub-Saharan Africa. They are frequently traded in local, unregulated markets and this can pose significant health risks. This volume presents an accessible overview of these issues in the context of food safety, zoonoses and public health, while at the same time maintaining fair and equitable livelihoods for poorer people across the continent. 

The book includes a review of the key issues and 25 case studies of the meat, milk, egg and fish food sectors drawn from a wide range of countries in East, West and Southern Africa, as part of the "Safe Food, Fair Food" project. It describes a realistic analysis of food safety risk by developing a methodology of ‘participatory food safety risk assessment’, involving small-scale producers and consumers in the process of data collection in a data-poor environment often found in developing countries. This approach aims to ensure market access for poor producers, while adopting a realistic and pragmatic strategy for reducing the risk of food-borne diseases for consumers.

chapter 1|8 pages

Introduction

ByDelia Grace, Kristina Roesel, Kohei Makita, Bassirou Bonfoh, Erastus Kang’ethe, Lusato Kurwijila, Saskia Hendrickx, Cheryl McCrindle, Kwaku Tano-Debrah, Girma Zewde, Helena Matusse

part 1|114 pages

Food safety in sub-Saharan Africa

chapter 2|12 pages

Taking food safety to informal markets

ByDelia Grace, Kohei Makita, Erastus Kang’ethe, Bassirou Bonfoh, Kristina Roesel

chapter 3|8 pages

Informal markets are not necessarily dangerous and formal markets are not necessarily safe

ByKristina Roesel, Delia Grace, Haruya Toyomaki, Cameline Mwai, Fanta Desissa

chapter 4|14 pages

Hazards do not always translate into risks

ByKristina Roesel, Delia Grace, Kohei Makita, Bassirou Bonfoh, Erastus Kang’ethe, Lusato Kurwijila, Saskia Hendrickx, Cheryl McCrindle, Kwaku Tano-Debrah, Girma Zewde, Helena Matusse

chapter 5|24 pages

Can participation improve food safety?

ByKristina Roesel, Delia Grace, Kohei Makita, Bassirou Bonfoh, Erastus Kang’ethe, Lusato Kurwijila, Saskia Hendrickx, Cheryl McCrindle, Kwaku Tano-Debrah, Girma Zewde, Helena Matusse, Kennedy Bomfeh, Fanta Desissa, Yolande Aké Assi Datté, Sylvain Gnamien Traoré, Joy Appiah, Flavien Ndongo, Marisa Spengler, Sylvie Mireille Kouamé-Sina, Kaiza Kilango, Antoine Bassa Yobouet, Ibrahim Sow, Kebede Amenu

chapter 6|15 pages

Farmers, traders and retailers are risk managers

ByKristina Roesel, Delia Grace, John Kago, Fanta Desissa, Marisa Spengler, Kebede Amenu, Joy Appiah, Kennedy Bomfeh, Cheryl McCrindle, Cameline Mwai, Alexander Heeb

chapter 7|22 pages

Understanding values and culture is crucial for food safety management

ByKristina Roesel, Delia Grace, Antoine Bassa Yobouet, Sylvain Gnamien Traoré, Sylvie Mireille Kouamé-Sina, Yolande Aké Assi Datté, Valentin Bognan Koné, Flavien Ndongo, Ibrahim Sow, Kennedy Bomfeh, Cameline Mwai, John Kago, Kaiza Kilango, Kebede Amenu, Marisa Spengler, Fanta Desissa, Joy Appiah, Haruya Toyomaki, Kevin Kabui, Edgar Mahundi, James Oguttu, Shashi Ramrajh, Margaret Molefe, Alexander Heeb

chapter 8|8 pages

Can food safety be pro-poor?

ByKristina Roesel, Delia Grace, Ibrahim Sow, Valentin Bognan Koné, Cheryl McCrindle, Shashi Ramrajh

chapter 9|10 pages

Gender aspects of informal markets for animal-source food

ByDelia Grace, Kristina Roesel, Kevin Kabui

part 2|117 pages

Twenty-five proof-of-concept studies from sub-Saharan Africa

chapter 10|4 pages

Inadequate access to safe water for livestock and people in rural ethiopia

ByKebede Amenu, Kristina Roesel, André Markemann, Regina Roessler, Marianna Siegmund Schultze, Anne Valle Zárate, Delia Grace

chapter 11|4 pages

Low quality of water and milk in rural ethiopia poses risks to human health

ByMarisa Spengler, Kristina Roesel, Kebede Amenu, Anne Valle Zárate, André Markemann, Delia Grace

chapter 12|5 pages

Is ethiopian raw milk safe for human consumption?

ByFanta Desissa, Kristina Roesel, Kohei Makita, Akafte Teklu, Girma Zewde, Delia Grace

chapter 13|6 pages

Milk quality in peri-urban Dar es Salaam: cream on top or tip of the iceberg?

ByKaiza Kilango, Kristina Roesel, Kohei Makita, Lusato Kurwijila, Delia Grace

chapter 14|4 pages

Equal pay for equal work in kenya

ByKevin Kabui, Kristina Roesel, Samuel M. Arimi, Erastus Kang’ethe, Amos Omore, Delia Grace

chapter 15|5 pages

Kenya's economic gain leading to health pain?

ByFlavien Ndongo, Kristina Roesel, Kohei Makita, Marianna Siegmund Schultze, Hans-Peter Piepho, Delia Grace, Erastus Kang’ethe, Anne Valle Zárate

chapter 16|6 pages

Emerging diseases threaten ghana's emerging milk market

ByJoy Appiah, Kristina Roesel, Kwaku Tano-Debrah, Betty Bediako Amoa, Mohammed M. Alpha, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace

chapter 17|5 pages

Hand-Washing is likely to turn Ivorian milk into a safe and competitive product

BySylvie Mireille Kouamé-Sina, Kristina Roesel, Antoine Bassa Yobouet, Solenne Costard, Adjehi Dadié, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace, Koffi Marcellin Djè, Bassirou Bonfoh

chapter 18|5 pages

When clean milk production cannot be assured, boiling before consumption is non-negotiable

ByAntoine Bassa Yobouet, Kristina Roesel, Sylvie Mireille Kouamé-Sina, Adjehi Dadié, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace, Leo Meile, Koffi Marcellin Djè, Bassirou Bonfoh

chapter 19|5 pages

Are malarial symptoms mistaken for brucellosis in Mali?

ByIbrahim Sow, Kristina Roesel, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace, Solenne Costard, Bassirou Bonfoh

chapter 20|7 pages

Boiling milk disrupts the social order of communities in Mali

ByValentin Bognan Koné, Kristina Roesel, Gilbert Fokou, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace, Gnabeli Y. Roch, Bassirou Bonfoh

chapter 21|3 pages

Beef in export abattoirs not safer than that in local abattoirs

ByCameline Mwai, Kristina Roesel, Kohei Makita, Samuel M. Arimi, Erastus Kang’ethe, Delia Grace

chapter 22|4 pages

A single slip may cause lasting injury: Beef in Kenya contaminated from the start

ByJohn Kago, Kristina Roesel, Erastus Kang’ethe, John Wangoh, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace

chapter 23|4 pages

Risky roast beef in Tanzania

ByEdgar Mahundi, Kristina Roesel, E.D. Karimuribo, Kohei Makita, H.E. Ngowi, Delia Grace, Lusato Kurwijila

chapter 24|3 pages

Risky roast beef in Tanzania? not yet confirmed!

ByHaruya Toyomaki, Kristina Roesel, K. Ishikara, P. Sanka, Lusato Kurwijila, Delia Grace, Kohei Makita

chapter 25|5 pages

Informal markets in Mozambique risky for local chicken

ByAna Bela Cambaza dos Muchangos, Kristina Roesel, Cheryl McCrindle, Helena Matusse, Saskia Hendrickx, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace

chapter 26|5 pages

Arrive alive in South Africa: chicken meat the least to worry about

ByJames Oguttu, Kristina Roesel, Cheryl McCrindle, Saskia Hendrickx, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace

chapter 27|5 pages

Informal selling of meat in South Africa

ByAlexander Heeb, Kristina Roesel, Cheryl McCrindle, Shashi Ramrajh, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace

chapter 28|4 pages

How an antelope could alleviate poverty in South Africa

ByShashi Ramrajh, Kristina Roesel, Cheryl McCrindle, Alexander Heeb, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace

chapter 29|4 pages

Sustainable livelihoods in South Africa through marketing of biltong

ByErika Van Zyl, Kristina Roesel, Cheryl McCrindle, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace

chapter 30|4 pages

Participation: (un)manageable tool for risk analysis of traditional slaughter of goats in South Africa?

ByNenene Qekwana, Kristina Roesel, Cheryl McCrindle, Saskia Hendrickx, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace

chapter 31|5 pages

A critical review of food safety and land policies in South Africa

ByMargaret Molefe, Kristina Roesel, Cheryl McCrindle, Christo Botha, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace

chapter 32|5 pages

Is Ghana threatened with disease from its heavy fish consumption?

ByKennedy Bomfeh, Kristina Roesel, Kwaku Tano-Debrah, Firibu K. Saalia, Betty Bediako-Amoa, Delia Grace

chapter 33|4 pages

European Union trade regulations influencing food production in CÔte d'ivoire

ByYolande Aké Assi Datté, Kristina Roesel, Axel Sess, Henry Biego Godi, Mathias Koffi, Patrice Kouamé, Bassirou Bonfoh, Delia Grace

chapter 34|4 pages

Shellfish on the table not to blame for chronic cough in CÔte d'ivoire

BySylvain Gnamien Traoré, Kristina Roesel, Régina Krabi, Koffi D. Adoubryn, Aka Assoumou, Solenne Costard, Kohei Makita, Delia Grace, Marina Koussémon, Bassirou Bonfoh