ABSTRACT

The term ‘rabbi’ predominantly denotes Jewish men qualified to interpret the Torah and apply halacha, or those entrusted with the religious leadership of a Jewish community. However, the role of the rabbi has been understood differently across the Jewish world. While in Israel they control legally powerful rabbinical courts and major religious political parties, in the Jewish communities of the Diaspora this role is often limited by legal regulations of individual countries. However, the significance of past and present rabbis and their religious and political influence endures across the world.

Rabbis of Our Time provides a comprehensive overview of the most influential rabbinical authorities of Judaism in the 20th and 21st Century. Through focussing on the most theologically influential rabbis of the contemporary era and examining their political impact, it opens a broader discussion of the relationship between Judaism and politics. It looks at the various centres of current Judaism and Jewish thinking, especially the State of Israel and the USA, as well as locating rabbis in various time periods. Through interviews and extracts from religious texts and books authored by rabbis, readers will discover more about a range of rabbis, from those before the formation of Israel to the most famous Chief Rabbis of Israel, as well as those who did not reach the highest state religious functions, but influenced the relation between Judaism and Israel by other means. The rabbis selected represent all major contemporary streams of Judaism, from ultra-Orthodox/Haredi to Reform and Liberal currents, and together create a broader picture of the scope of contemporary Jewish thinking in a theological and political context.

An extensive and detailed source of information on the varieties of Jewish thinking influencing contemporary Judaism and the modern State of Israel, this book is of interest to students and scholars of Jewish Studies, as well as Religion and Politics.

chapter 1|4 pages

Introduction

ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter 2|4 pages

Who are rabbis?

ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

part 3|170 pages

Profiles of rabbinical authorities

chapter |5 pages

The miraculous father from Morocco

ByYisrael Abuhatzeira, Baruch Abuhatzeira

chapter |8 pages

Heaven's will from Ger

ByAvraham Mordechai Alter

chapter |5 pages

The rabbi with an Iron Cross

ByLeo Baeck

chapter |5 pages

With body and soul against Zionism

ByAmram Blau, Ruth Blau

chapter |5 pages

The ‘Dead' Hasids

ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |5 pages

The Sephardi mentor of the settlers

ByMordechai Tzemach Eliyahu

chapter |4 pages

The successor of Rabbi Shach

ByYosef Shalom Elyashiv

chapter |6 pages

The Jewish settler as the peacekeeper

ByMenachem Froman

chapter |5 pages

A rabbi serving as a general

ByShlomo Goren

chapter |8 pages

The rabbi who convinced the pope

ByAbraham Yehoshua Yoshua Heschel

chapter |10 pages

The Palestinian rabbis

ByMoshe Hirsch, Yisrael Meir Hirsch

chapter |6 pages

The rabbi who predicted the coming of the Messiah

ByYitzhak Kaduri

chapter |5 pages

The rabbi for everyday

ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |7 pages

Never again

ByMeir David Kahane, Benjamin Ze’ev Kahane

chapter |5 pages

The vision of a man

ByAvrohom Yeshaya Karelitz, Chazon Ish

chapter |12 pages

Redeemers of the land

ByAvraham Yitzhak Ha-Kohen Kook, Tzvi Yehuda Kook

chapter |5 pages

A friend of John Paul II

ByYisrael Meir Lau

chapter |7 pages

The settler from Hebron

ByMoshe Levinger

chapter |9 pages

The Messiah from Brooklyn?

ByMenachem Mendel Schneersohn

chapter |5 pages

The Lithuanian giant

ByElazar Menachem Man Shach

chapter |7 pages

In the name of the Torah and science

ByJoseph Dov Ber Ha-Levi Soloveitchik

chapter |5 pages

The guardian of Jerusalem

ByYosef Chaim Sonnenfeld Zonnenfeld

chapter |11 pages

Guardian of the Jewish traditions from Satmar

ByYoel Teitelbaum

chapter |7 pages

The righteous man who bribed the Devil

ByChaim Michael Dov Weissmandl

chapter |12 pages

The king of rabbinical politics

ByOvadia Yosef

part 4|33 pages

A collection of shorter profiles of several rabbis

chapter |1 pages

Arik W. Ascherman

ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Yehuda Leib Ha-Levi Ashlag

(1886–1954)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Ezra Attiya

(1887–1970)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Shlomo Zalman Auerbach

(1910–1995)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |2 pages

Meir Bar-Ilan (Berlin)

(1880–1949)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Yehuda Berg

ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Elmer Berger

(1908–1996)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Joseph Samuel Bloch

(1850–1923)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Shmuel (Shmuley) Boteach

(b. 1966)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Moshe Feinstein

Also called ‘Rav Moshe', ‘Reb Moshe’ (1895–1986)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Yihyah Kafih (Kafach, Kapach, Qafih)

(1853–1932)
ByYosef Kafih

chapter |1 pages

Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky

Also called ‘Steipler', ‘The Steipler Gaon’ (1899–1985)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Harold Kushner

(b. 1935)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Berl Lazar

(b. 1964)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Michael Lerner

(b. 1943)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Dov Lior

(b. 1933)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Michael Melchior

(b. 1954)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |2 pages

Chaim Nahum

(1872–1960)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Yitzhak Nisim

(1896–1981)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Yoshiyahu Yosef Pinto

(b. 1973)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Aharon Roth

Also called ‘Reb Arelleh', ‘Reb Arele’ (1894–1946)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Jonathan Henry Sacks

(b. 1948)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Yedidia Shofet

Also called ‘Hakham Yedidia' (1908–2005)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Adin Steinsaltz

(b. 1937)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Menachem Mendel Taub

Also called ‘Kaliver Rebbe' (b. 1923)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |2 pages

Ben Zion Meir Chai Uziel (Ouziel)

(1880–1953)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Elchonon Wasserman

(1875–1941)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Yisroel Dovid Weiss

(b. 1956)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter |1 pages

Shalom Dovber Halevi Wolpo

Other variants of name: Shalom Dov Wolpe, Sholom Ber Wolpe (b. 1948)
ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín

chapter 5|2 pages

Some final thoughts instead of a conclusion

ByRomana Ambrožová, Marek Čejka, Roman Kořan, Jan Hrubín