ABSTRACT

Farmers have developed a range of agricultural practices to sustainably use and maintain a wide diversity of crop species in many parts of the world. This book documents good practices innovated by farmers and collects key reviews on good practices from global experts, not only from the case study countries but also from Brazil, China and other parts of Asia and Latin America.

A good practice for diversity is defined as a system, organization or process that, over time and space, maintains, enhances and creates crop genetic diversity, and ensures its availability to and from farmers and other users. Drawing on experiences from a UNEP-GEF project on "Conservation and Sustainable Use of Wild and Cultivated Tropical Fruit Tree Diversity for Promoting Livelihoods, Food Security and Ecosystem Services", with case studies from India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, the authors show how methods for identifying good practices are still evolving and challenges in scaling-up remain. They identify key principles effective as a strategy for mainstreaming good practice into development efforts. Few books draw principles and lessons learned from good practices. This book fills this gap by combining good practices from the research project on tropical fruit trees with chapters from external experts to broaden its scope and relevance.

part |2 pages

PART 1 Setting context

chapter 1|20 pages

On-farm and in situ conservation of tropical fruit tree diversity: context and conceptual framework

ByBHUWON STHAPIT, HUGO A.H. LAMERS, V. RAMANATHA RAO,

chapter 2|8 pages

Key concepts

ByBHUWON STHAPIT, V. RAMANATHA RAO AND HUGO A.H. LAMERS

chapter 3|36 pages

Community Biodiversity Management as an approach for realizing on-farm management of agricultural biodiversity

ByBHUWON STHAPIT, HUGO A.H. LAMERS, V. RAMANATHA RAO

chapter 4|14 pages

Custodians of tropical fruit tree diversity: identifying and strengthening the roles and rights of custodian farmers

ByBHUWON STHAPIT, HUGO A.H. LAMERS AND V. RAMANATHA RAO

part |2 pages

PART 2 Good practices of agricultural biodiversity management and sustainable use

chapter 7|6 pages

Promoting community management of underutilized tropical and subtropical fruit genetic resources in Brazil

ByBrazil JOSUÉ FRANCISCO DA SILVA JÚNIOR, DALVA MARIA DA MOTA,

chapter 8|15 pages

Good practice: using intraspecific crop diversity to manage pests and pathogens in China

ByKEYU BAI, HUAXIAN PENG, JIE WU, YAYUN YANG, ENLAI ZHANG

chapter 9|20 pages

Kandyan home gardens: a time-tested good practice from Sri Lanka for conserving tropical fruit tree diversity

ByD.K.N.G. PUSHPAKUMARA, H.M.S. HEENKENDA, B. MARAMBE,

chapter 10|14 pages

Amazonian fruits: how farmers nurture nutritional diversity on farm and in the forest

ByPATRICIA SHANLEY, CHARLES R. CLEMENT, JOSÉ EDMAR URANO

part |2 pages

PART 3 Case studies of the project ‘Conservation and Sustainable Use of Tropical Fruit Tree Diversity’ from South and Southeast Asia

part |2 pages

PART 4 A way forward

chapter 30|10 pages

Reflections on the challenges of good practice identification, documentation, piloting and mainstreaming

ByBHUWON STHAPIT, HUGO A.H. LAMERS AND V. RAMANATHA RAO