ABSTRACT

Updating and expanding the scope of topics covered in the previous edition, Percutaneous Absorption: Drugs, Cosmetics, Mechanisms, Methods, Fifth Edition supplies new chapters on topics currently impacting the field including cutaneous metabolism, skin contamination, exposure to protein allergens, in vitro absorption methodology and the percutaneous absorption of chemical mixtures. Complete with studies on the role of the skin as a key portal of entry for chemicals into the body, this book serves as a detailed reference source for recent advances in the field, as well as an experimental guide for laboratory personnel.

Key Features:

  • Details in vivo and in vitro methods for measuring absorption, dermal decontamination, mechanisms of transdermal delivery, and the relationship of transepidermal water loss to percutaneous absorption
  • Considers a range of mathematical models, the safety evaluation of cosmetic ingredients, the absorption of hair dyes, nanoparticles for drug delivery, and other novel methods of drug delivery
  • Discusses topics including skin metabolism, the skin reservoir, and the effects of desquamation on absorption

chapter 3|12 pages

In Vivo Percutaneous Absorption

A Key Role for Stratum Corneum/Vehicle Partitioning

chapter 5|12 pages

Chemical Partitioning into Powdered Human Stratum Corneum

A Useful In Vitro Model for Studying the Interaction of Chemicals and Human Skin

chapter 11|10 pages

Regional Variation in Percutaneous Absorption

Principles and Applications to Human Risk Assessment

chapter 14|14 pages

Effects of Occlusion

Percutaneous Absorption

chapter 18|6 pages

In Vitro Release from Semisolid Dosage Forms

What Is Its Value?

chapter 19|8 pages

Understanding Skin Metabolism–Effect on Altering In Vitro Skin

Absorption and Bioavailability of Topically Applied Chemicals

chapter 25|8 pages

Chemical Warfare Agent VX Penetration through Military Uniform and Human Skin

Risk Assessment and Decontamination

chapter 34|10 pages

Chemical Modification

An Important and Feasible Method for Improving Peptide and Protein Dermal and Transdermal Delivery

chapter 42|10 pages

Microneedle Dermatotoxicology

chapter 47|6 pages

Vehicles and Topical Therapy

chapter 49|10 pages

Effects of Phospholipids on Skin

Use of Primary Human Keratinocytes and Fibroblasts as 2D Cell Culture Models

chapter 50|6 pages

Human Cadaver Skin Viability for In Vitro Percutaneous Absorption

Storage and Detrimental Effects of Heat Separation and Freezing

chapter 53|20 pages

Tape Stripping

Technique and Applications

chapter 54|26 pages

Blood Flow as a Technology in Percutaneous Absorption

The Assessment of the Cutaneous Microcirculation by Laser Doppler and Photoplethysmographic Techniques

chapter 56|32 pages

Microscopy Methods for Assessing Percutaneous Drug Penetration

Percutaneous Absorption-Drugs-Cosmetics-Mechanism-Methodology

chapter 58|12 pages

Dermal-Epidermal Separation Methods

Research Implications

chapter 60|10 pages

Bioequivalence, Pharmaceutical Equivalence, and Biowaivers

Topical Dosage Forms for Local Action

chapter 62|12 pages

Drug Permeation through Burn Eschar

Possibilities and Improvements

chapter 63|10 pages

Percutaneous Penetration in Humans

Transfer of Chemicals via Skin-to-Skin Contact