Biology of Echinodermata | T. Yanagisawa | Taylor & Francis eBooks, Re

ABSTRACT

The proceedings of the Seventh International Echinoderm Conference, held at Atami, Japan, September 1990. In addition to sections covering ecology, evolution, reproduction, morphology, molecular biology, developmental biology, physiology, behavior, and paleontology, there are four plenary lectures a

TABLE OF CONTENTS

part |35 pages

Plenary lectures

chapter |8 pages

The cell cycle data of early cleavages of echinoderms

chapter |16 pages

Analysis of characteristics of echinoderms associated with stress and disturbance

chapter |1 pages

Population paleoecology of edrioasteroid echinoderms from the Upper Ordovician of Ohio and Kentucky, USA

chapter |7 pages

Carbohydrate metabolism in sea urchin eggs

part |33 pages

Symposium A

chapter |2 pages

Introduction to the symposium on ‘Fertilization in the Echinoderms’

chapter |10 pages

Polyphosphoinositides, tyrosine kinase and sea urchin egg activation

chapter |4 pages

How successful is the fertilization process of the sea urchin egg?

chapter |1 pages

Egg signals for triggering the acrosome reaction in starfish spermatozoa

chapter |1 pages

Evolution of fertilization barriers in closely related sea urchins

chapter |6 pages

Substances controlling oocyte maturation and spawning in starfish

chapter |7 pages

Sea urchin egg activation at fertilization: Enzymatic basis

part |16 pages

Symposium B

chapter |1 pages

Regulation of meiotic cycles by MPF in starfish oocytes

chapter |1 pages

Sea urchin cell lineages

chapter |5 pages

Expression of Na+, K+ -ATPase α — subunit in embryos of the sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus, during early development

chapter |1 pages

Arylsulfatase gene of sea urchin embryo

chapter |2 pages

Structure and function of exogastrula-inducing peptides (EGIPs) isolated from sea urchin embryos

chapter |1 pages

Patterns of gene expression during sea urchin development, and the role of cell-cell interactions

chapter |1 pages

Regulation of ectoderm differentiation

part |53 pages

Symposium C

chapter |1 pages

Introduction to the symposium ‘Echinometra: A complex under speciation’

chapter |14 pages

Ecological distribution and habitat preference of four types of the sea urchin Echinometra mathaei on the Okinawan coral reefs

chapter |8 pages

Physiological adaptations and reproduction of the four types of Echinometra mathaei (Blainville)

chapter |6 pages

Behavioral characteristics of the sea urchin Echinometra mathaei (Blainville): Agonistic behavior and recolonization process on the depopulated reef flat

chapter |11 pages

Chromosome studies in eleven Okinawan species of sea urchins, with special reference to four species of the Indo-Pacific Echinometra

chapter |7 pages

Gamete compatibility and reproductive isolation of closely related Indo-Pacific sea urchins, genus Echinometra

chapter |1 pages

Speciation of Indo-Pacific Echinometra

part 1|62 pages

Ecology

chapter |1 pages

Hurricane effects on Caribbean echinoderm faunas: Preliminary results

chapter |1 pages

Nutrition and gut contents of deep-sea echinoids from the Bahamas

chapter |1 pages

Considerations on the intertropical edible sea-urchin populations in the Indo-Pacific

chapter |5 pages

Burrowing mechanism and test profile in spatangoid echinoids

chapter |6 pages

Population dynamics of the spatangoid echinoid Echinocardium cordatum (Pennant) in the Bay of Seine, Normandy

chapter |1 pages

Differential arm loss in two sympatric species of sand stars

chapter |7 pages

Ecological studies on the sea star, Astropecten latespinosus, Meissner VII Foraging behaviour and feeding habits in experimental conditions

chapter |7 pages

Long-term movements and mortality of some tropical sea-cucumbers monitored by tagging and recapture

chapter |1 pages

Geographic and bathymetric distribution of southern African deep sea Holothuroidea — A preliminary analysis

chapter |1 pages

Size structure of dense populations of Ophiura sarsii in the bathyal zone around Japan

chapter |12 pages

Swimming ophiuroids — Real and imagined

chapter |9 pages

The sea urchin fisheries in British Columbia, Canada

chapter |1 pages

Trends in tropical sea-cucumber fisheries

chapter |1 pages

The status of rostrate pedicellariae in echinoids

part 2|18 pages

Evolution

chapter |1 pages

Frequency of regeneration and its bathymetric change in Endoxocrinus parrae (Gervais), a West Atlantic stalked crinoid

chapter |1 pages

The Eastern Caribbean as a relictual center of survivorship for Clypeaster spp

chapter |8 pages

Species specificity of a monoclonal antibody to polypeptides present in the egg of the starfish, Asterina pectinifera

chapter |6 pages

Ossicles of the stomach wall of Ophiuroidea and their taxonomic significance II

part 3|89 pages

Reproduction

chapter |6 pages

Brooding and fission in shallow water echinoderms of southern Australia

chapter |1 pages

Variation in reproductive patterns of echinoderms from the northern Gulf of Mexico

chapter |9 pages

Community patterns of echinoderms associated with substrate and depth in the northern Gulf of Mexico

chapter |8 pages

Seasonal reproductive periodicity in the European comatulid crinoid Antedon bifida (Pennant)

chapter |7 pages

On the pattern of gonadal development of the sea urchin, Diadema setosum off the coast of Singapore

chapter |1 pages

A new technique for the individual tagging of sea urchins

chapter |1 pages

Effects of a coastal throwing out of iron chloride on Paracentrotus lividus (Lam.) populations from Marseilles-Cortiou, France

chapter |1 pages

Reproductive biology in the sea-urchin Strongylocentrotus nudus in relation with anthropogenic influence

chapter |9 pages

Evaluation of viability of sea urchin larvae after cryopreservation of embryos

chapter |1 pages

Laboratory cultivation of five species of sea urchins from the Sea of Japan

chapter |4 pages

Chromatographic studies on acid-soluble nucleotides in unfertilized eggs of echinoderms

chapter |5 pages

Characterization of proteasomes isolated from sea urchin gametes

chapter |7 pages

Enzymes and proteins involved in formation and hardening of sea urchin envelopes

chapter |5 pages

Delayed spawning activity in dispersed individuals of Acanthaster planci in Okinawa

chapter |1 pages

Reproductive cycle, larval development, juvenile growth and size distribution of Patiriella pseudoexigua Dartnall (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)

chapter |1 pages

A new mode of reproduction in holasteroids: Echinoid ‘birth’ in antarctic seas

chapter |1 pages

Life history traits of Caribbean ophiuroids that brood their young

chapter |7 pages

Seasonal coelomic brooding in southern Australian cucumariids (Echinodermata, Holothurioidea)

chapter |1 pages

Independent assessment of aged Acanthaster planci (L.) from the GBR using spine ossicle length and estimated reproductive effort

part 4|18 pages

Morphology

chapter |1 pages

Functional morphology of the apical system and periproct of echinoids (Euechinoidea, Echinodermata)

chapter |1 pages

Karyotypic comparison of Japanese sea urchins

chapter |8 pages

Histological and ultrastructural techniques for the examination of soft tissues in the heavily calcified ambulacrum of the starfish

chapter |4 pages

Morphological changes of the cushion star, Culcita novaeguineae Müller et Troschel, during growth

chapter |1 pages

Calcium translocation in catch connective tissue

chapter |1 pages

Some peculiar morphological features of Neothyonidium arthroprocessum, a new phyllophorid holothurian from South Africa

part 5|21 pages

Molecularbiology

chapter |7 pages

Partial sequence of the 28S ribosomal RNA and the echinid taxonomy and phylogeny — Application to the Antarctic brooding schizasterids

chapter |8 pages

Cloning of the sea urchin outer arm dynein ß — heavy chain cDNA

chapter |1 pages

DNA-DNA hybridization phylogeny of sand dollars: Lack of concordance with morphological phylogenies

chapter |1 pages

Phylogeny of extant crinoids: A reappraisal at the ordinal level

chapter |1 pages

Coordinate gene expression during skeletogenesis in sea urchin embryos

part 6|171 pages

Developmental biology

chapter |4 pages

The attachment disk of comatulid cystideans (Crinoidea)

chapter |1 pages

Behavior of a recent stalked crinoid, Metacrinus rotundus, kept in an aquarium

chapter |1 pages

A test of food limited growth of echinoplutei in coastal waters by comparisons of larval form in the sea and in the laboratory

chapter |1 pages

Adaptive heterochronic plasticity in development of the arms and echinus rudiment of food-limited plutei

chapter |1 pages

Development and metamorphosis of an echinothurioid echinoid, Asthenosoma ijimai

chapter |1 pages

Expression of collagen molecules in an echinothurioid sea urchin, Asthenosoma ijimai

chapter |1 pages

Appearance of an egg jelly molecule, fucose sulfate glycoconjugate, in the extracellular matrix of the growing oocyte of the sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus

chapter |1 pages

Spiral arrays of microtubules in sea urchin eggs

chapter |1 pages

Steady ionic currents around the unfertilized egg of the sea urchin, Holopneustes purpurescens

chapter |5 pages

Phorbol ester and Ca2+ synergistically stimulate Na+/H+ exchanger in activated sea urchin eggs

chapter |11 pages

Effects of TMB-8 and CTC on oxygen consumption enhanced by treatments with activating reagents in sea urchin eggs*

chapter |1 pages

Formation of the hyaline layer in sea-urchin eggs — As revealed by deformation induced by fixation with glutaraldehyde

chapter |5 pages

Heterogeneity of microtubules in dividing sea urchin eggs

chapter |1 pages

Change in Na+, K+ -ATPase activity in embryos of the sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus, during early development

chapter |6 pages

Cleavage of partially fertilized sea urchin eggs induced by insemination of UV-irradiated sperm

chapter |4 pages

Morphological and biochemical changes in sperm at fertilization

chapter |5 pages

The metabolism of phosphatidylcholine as an energy source in sea urchin spermatozoa

chapter |1 pages

High external pH can activate the Ca2+ transport system of sea urchin sperm

chapter |8 pages

Effects of cations on sea urchin sperm metabolisms activated by sperm-activating peptide I

chapter |7 pages

Further structural study of sperm-activating peptides isolated from the egg jelly of sea urchins, Tripneustes gratilla, Pseudoboletia maculata, Heterocentrotus mammillatus and Clypeaster japonicus, using fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry

chapter |6 pages

Species specificity of the egg jelly molecule, a fucose sulfate glycoconjugate, in induction of the acrosome reaction of sea urchin spermatozoa

chapter |8 pages

Identification of the egg-surface substance of sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus, by monoclonal antibodies

chapter |5 pages

The correlation of microtubule distribution to a change of cell shape during morphogenesis of the sea urchin embryos

chapter |5 pages

Heavy bodies detected by NOR-silver staining in sea urchin embryos: In centrifuged eggs and in late anaphase blastomeres

chapter |7 pages

Role of a primary mesenchyme cell surface specific antigen during early morphogenesis in sea urchin embryos

chapter |6 pages

Initial characterization of primary mesenchyme cell homing site in sea urchin blastulae

chapter |1 pages

The early embryonal development and metamorphosis in the Far Eastern sea cucumber (Stichopus japonicus)

chapter |6 pages

Requirement of egg activation and suppression of polar body extrusion for inducing parthenogenetic development in starfish eggs

chapter |7 pages

A new method for introducing macromolecules into the blastocoel of living starfish embryos: The effect of enzymes affecting the extracellular matrix on the morphogenesis

chapter |5 pages

A comparative study of echinoderm phagocytes in vitro

chapter |10 pages

A comparison of development in three species of the genus, Luidia (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Florida

chapter |10 pages

Developmental diversity in the starfish genus Patiriella (Asteriodea: Asterinidae)

chapter |6 pages

A 70kD microtubule-binding protein from starfish eggs

chapter |1 pages

Comparisons of larval development and growth of the sea cucumber Actinopyga echinites: Ovary-induced ova and DTT-induced ova

chapter |5 pages

The ultrastructure of cortical cytoskeleton in eggs and zygotes in sea urchins and its morphogenetic role in normal embryogenesis and in development of sea urchin twins

part 7|38 pages

Physiology

chapter |1 pages

Comparative biochemical studies of carotenoids in sea-urchins

chapter |4 pages

Photo-activated CO insensitive respiration in sea urchin sperm

chapter |6 pages

Cell cycle control proteins are targets for the calcium and pH signals at fertilization in sea urchin eggs

chapter |5 pages

Events of autotomy in the starfish Asterias forbesi and A. vulgaris

chapter |6 pages

Simultaneous allocation of resources to arm regeneration and to somatic and gonadal production in Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)

chapter |1 pages

Structure of the pore canal of the echinoid madreporite

chapter |1 pages

Isolation of single pore canals from the sea-urchin madreporite

chapter |8 pages

Studies of the radial muscle of an echinothuriid sea urchin, Asthenosoma ijimai II — The fine structure

chapter |1 pages

Comparative biochemical studies of carotenoids in sea-cucumbers

chapter |1 pages

Ultraviolet light-absorbing compounds in coral reef holothurians: Organ distribution and possible sources

part 8|5 pages

Behavior

chapter |1 pages

Feeding biology and life history of deep-sea echinoids in relation to their food supply

chapter |1 pages

Feeding activity in a dendrochirotid holothurian, Cucumaria miniata

chapter |1 pages

Role of the neural ring in integrating brittlestar behavior

part 9|21 pages

Paleontology

chapter |1 pages

Recent echinoid taphonomy: Implications for the echinoid fossil record

chapter |1 pages

Mid-Carboniferous echinoderms from the Luocheng Formation, Guangxi Province, People’s Republic of China

chapter |1 pages

Biogeography of the Cenozoic Isocrinidae (stalked crinoids) in the Indo-Pacific area

chapter |1 pages

Establishing pelagic criteria in Mesozoic crinoids

chapter |8 pages

On the fossil ophiuroids from the Tertiary system in Japan

chapter |1 pages

Crinoid distribution in shoaling-upward carbonate-clastic sequences: Upper Ordovician (Maysvillian) of Ohio and Kentucky, USA

chapter |1 pages

Fossil echinoderms from the Early Miocene Morozaki Group in the Chita peninsula, central Japan

chapter |1 pages

Morphologic modeling of the blastoid theca

chapter |1 pages

Biotic associates and ecology of reef dwelling unstalked crinoids of Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles

chapter |3 pages

I am a Starfish, the Queen of the Sea — Song of Starfish