ABSTRACT

Oceans cover over 70% of the planet's surface and are essential to life on earth, yet their deepest mysteries remained unexplored until very recently when 20th century technological advances allowed the vast expansion of our frontiers of knowledge, and worldwide interest in oceanography grew rapidly.Combining the skills of 40 contributors from worl

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Contents

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Foreword

chapter |1 pages

Preface

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The Global Oceans

chapter |1 pages

The Geological Time Scale

chapter |1 pages

Standard International (SI) Units

chapter 1|18 pages

How the Science of Oceanography Developed

chapter 2|14 pages

The Atmosphere and the Ocean

chapter 4|10 pages

Ocean Weather – Eddies in the Sea

chapter 5|20 pages

Observing Oceans from Space

chapter 6|7 pages

Marine Phytoplankton Blooms

chapter 7|17 pages

Snow Falls in the Open Ocean

chapter 10|13 pages

Mid-Ocean Ridges and Hydrothermal Activity

chapter 11|17 pages

The Ocean: A Global Chemical System

chapter 12|13 pages

The Marine Carbonate System

chapter 14|16 pages

Light, Colour, and Vision in the Ocean

chapter 15|16 pages

Ocean Diversity

chapter 17|14 pages

Artificial Reefs

chapter 18|7 pages

Scientific Diving

chapter 19|20 pages

Marine Instrumentation

chapter 20|14 pages

The Sea Floor – Exploring a Hidden World

chapter 21|24 pages

Ocean Resources

chapter 22|8 pages

Waste Disposal in the Deep Ocean