ABSTRACT

Offers a reconstruction of the social, cultural and legal history of the Middle Horde Kazakh steppe in the 19th century using largely untapped archival records from Kazakhstan and Russia and contemporary reports. It explores the cross-cultural encounter of laws, customs and judicial practices in the process of Russian empire-building at the local level.

part |2 pages

Part I The Middle Horde Nomads and Colonial Rule

chapter 1|17 pages

Nomadism and Adat

chapter 2|26 pages

Law and Empire-Building

chapter 3|25 pages

Settlement: Cossacks, Peasants and Nomads

part |2 pages

Part II Adat in Practice 1868-1898

chapter 4|27 pages

Biys and Litigants

chapter 5|26 pages

Land Disputes

chapter 6|16 pages

Barϊmta