ABSTRACT

Written for teachers, trainers, and instructional designers -- anyone who is responsible for designing or preparing instruction -- this book begins with one basic premise: individual differences mediate learning at all levels and in all situations. That is, some learners find it easier or more difficult to learn some skills or to learn from certain forms of instruction because they vary in terms of aptitude, cognitive styles, personality, or learning styles. This volume describes most of the major differences in a readable and accessible way and demonstrates how to design various forms of instruction and predict the ease with which learners will acquire different skills. Most books that discuss any learner differences focus on those that characterize special education populations, whereas this book focuses on normal learners.

Designed as a handbook, this volume is structured to provide easy and consistent access to information and answers, and prescriptions and hypotheses. When definitive answers are not possible because there is no research documentation, the authors suggest theories designed to stimulate future research.

part I|42 pages

Individual Differences in Learning and Instruction

part II|40 pages

Intelligence: Mapping Mental Abilities

part III|89 pages

Cognitive Controls

part IV|59 pages

Cognitive Styles

chapter 14|13 pages

Visual/Haptic

chapter 15|9 pages

Visualizer/Verbalizer

chapter 16|8 pages

Leveling/Sharpening

chapter 17|11 pages

Serialist/Holist

chapter 18|11 pages

Conceptual Style (Analytical/Relational)

part V|69 pages

Learning Styles

chapter 19|13 pages

Hill's Cognitive Style Mapping

chapter 20|14 pages

Kolb's Learning Styles

chapter 21|17 pages

Dunn & Dunn Learning Styles

chapter 22|8 pages

Grasha-Riechmann Learning Styles

chapter 23|13 pages

Gregorc Learning Styles

part VI|114 pages

Personality Types and Learning

chapter 24|16 pages

Anxiety

chapter 25|7 pages

Tolerance for Unrealistic Experiences

chapter 26|10 pages

Ambiguity Tolerance

chapter 27|8 pages

Frustration Tolerance

chapter 28|16 pages

Locus of Control

chapter 29|13 pages

Extroversion and Introversion

chapter 30|22 pages

Achievement Motivation

chapter 31|14 pages

Risk Taking Versus Cautiousness

part VII|32 pages

Prior Knowledge

chapter 32|13 pages

Prior Knowledge and Achievement

chapter 33|16 pages

Structural Knowledge