ABSTRACT

What English Teachers Need to Know, a set of companion texts designed for pre-service teachers and teachers new to the field of ELT, addresses the key question: What do English language teachers need to know and be able to do in order for their students to learn English? These texts work for teachers across different contexts (countries where English is the dominant language, one of the official languages, or taught as a foreign language); different levels (elementary/primary, secondary, college or university, or adult education); and different learning purposes (general English, workplace English, English for academic purposes, or English for specific purposes).

Volume I, on understanding learning, provides the background information that teachers need to know and be able to use in their classroom. Volume II, on facilitating learning, covers the three main facets of teaching: planning, instructing, and assessing.  Volume III, on designing curriculum, covers the contexts for, processes in, and types of ELT curricula—linguistic based, content-based, learner-centered, and learning-centered. Throughout the three volumes, the focus is on outcomes, that is, student learning. 

Features
 •  Situated in current research in the field of English language teaching and other disciplines that inform it
 •  Sample data, including classroom vignettes
 •  Three kinds of activities/tasks:  Reflect, Explore, and Expand

part |2 pages

PART I Contexts for ELT Curricula

chapter 1|11 pages

The Nature of Curriculum Design

chapter 2|11 pages

Social, Political, and Historical Contexts

chapter 3|12 pages

The World of English Language Teaching

chapter 4|12 pages

The Technological Context

part |2 pages

PART II Key Processes in Curriculum Design

part |2 pages

PART III Linguistic-based Curricula

chapter 8|12 pages

The Structural Approach

chapter 9|12 pages

The Notional-Functional Approach

chapter 10|14 pages

The Academic Language Functions Approach

chapter 11|11 pages

A Genre and Text-based Approach

chapter 12|9 pages

A Vocabulary Approach

chapter 13|10 pages

A Skills-ba sed Approach

part |2 pages

PART IV Content-based Curricula

chapter 14|14 pages

The Integration of Content and Language

chapter 15|10 pages

Topical and Situational Approaches

part |2 pages

PART V Learner Centered Curricula

chapter 16|10 pages

A Negotiated Curriculum

chapter 17|10 pages

A Humanistic Curriculum

chapter 18|10 pages

A Task-based Curriculum

part |2 pages

PART VI Learning Centered Curricula

chapter 19|10 pages

Outcome-based Education

chapter 20|12 pages

Competency-based Curriculum

chapter 21|11 pages

Standards-based Curriculum