ABSTRACT

Over the centuries, scholars have studied how individuals, institutions and groups have used various rhetorical stances to persuade others to pay attention to, believe in, and adopt a course of action. The emergence of public relations as an identifiable and discrete occupation in the early 20th century led scholars to describe this new iteration of persuasion as a unique, more systematized, and technical form of wielding influence, resulting in an overemphasis on practice, frequently couched within an American historical context.

This volume responds to such approaches by expanding the framework for understanding public relations history, investigating broad, conceptual questions concerning the ways in which public relations rose as a practice and a field within different cultures and countries at different times in history.

With its unique cultural and contextual emphasis, Pathways to Public Relations shifts the paradigm of public relations history away from traditional methodologies and assumptions, and provides a new and unique entry point into this complicated arena.

chapter |8 pages

Introduction

Realizing new pathways to public relations history

part I|65 pages

Public relations history and faith

chapter 1|17 pages

The strategic heart

The nearly mutual embrace of religion and public relations

chapter 4|18 pages

An alternative view of social responsibility

The ancient and global footprint of caritas and public relations

part II|100 pages

Public relations history and politics/government

chapter 5|14 pages

The coercion of consent

The manipulative potential of FBI public relations during the J. Edgar Hoover era

chapter 6|17 pages

Forgotten roots of international public relations

Attempts of Germany, Great Britain, Czechoslovakia, and Poland to influence the United States during World War I

chapter 7|20 pages

Government is different

A history of public relations in American public administration

chapter 8|16 pages

Building certainty in uncertain times

The construction of communication by early medieval polities

chapter 9|16 pages

I, Claudius the Idiot

Lessons to be learned from reputation management in Ancient Rome

part III|79 pages

Public relations history and reform

chapter 11|16 pages

Between international and domestic public relations

Cultural diplomacy and race in the 1949 ATMA “Round-the-World Tour”

chapter 13|18 pages

The intersection of public relations and activism

A multinational look at suffrage movements

part IV|97 pages

Public relations history and the profession

chapter 16|16 pages

The historical development of public relations in Turkey

The rise of a profession in times of social transformation

chapter 17|17 pages

An agent of change

Public relations in early twentieth-century Australia

chapter 18|16 pages

The “new technique”

Public relations, propaganda, and the American public, 1920–25

chapter 20|19 pages

The good reason of public relations

PR News and the selling of a field

chapter 21|12 pages

Defining public in public relations

How the 1920s debate over public opinion influenced early philosophies of public relations