ABSTRACT

Language description plays an important role in language learning/teaching because it often determines what specific language forms, features, and usages are taught and how. A good understanding of language description is vital for language teachers and material writers and should constitute an important part of their knowledge. This book provides a balanced treatment of both theory and practice. It focuses on some of the most important and challenging grammar and vocabulary usage questions. Using these questions as examples, it shows how theory can inform practice and how grammar and vocabulary description and explanation can be made more effective and engaging.

Part I describes and evaluates the key linguistic theories on language description and teaching. Part II discusses and gives specific examples of how challenging grammar and vocabulary issues can be more effectively described and explained; each chapter focuses on one or more specific grammar and vocabulary. An annotated list of useful free online resources (online corpora and websites) for grammar and vocabulary learning and teaching, and a glossary provide helpful information.

chapter 1|12 pages

Language Description

Purview, importance, and principles

part I|71 pages

Foundations

chapter 4|18 pages

Cognitive Linguistics

chapter 5|15 pages

Corpus Linguistics

part II|134 pages

Putting theory to practice

chapter 6|15 pages

Vocabulary Description

Basics, parts of speech, and other challenging issues

chapter 7|15 pages

Sentence Structure Description

Basics, verb structure/subcategorization, and other challenging structural issues

chapter 8|15 pages

Tense and Aspect

chapter 9|12 pages

Articles

chapter 11|13 pages

Structural Alternation

English Object Placement, Subject/Object Deletion, and the Passive Voice

chapter 12|15 pages

Word Meaning and Usage

Polysemy, synonymy, and other challenging issues

chapter 13|13 pages

Word Collocations

chapter 14|14 pages

Multi-Word Expressions

Idioms, phrasal verbs, and formulae/lexical bundles