ABSTRACT

The impacts of human-induced climate change are largely mediated by water, such as alterations in precipitation and glacial melt patterns, variations in river flow, increased occurrence of droughts and floods, and sea level rise in densely populated coastal areas. Such phenomena impact both urban and rural communities in developed, emerging, and developing countries.

Taking a systems approach, this book analyzes evidence from 26 countries and identifies common barriers and bridges for local adaptation to climate change through water resources management. It includes a global set of case studies from places experiencing increased environmental and social pressure due to population growth, development and migration, including in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North and South America. 

All chapters consider the crosscutting themes of adaptive capacity, equity, and sustainability. These point to resilient water allocation policies and practices that are capable of protecting social and environmental interests, whilst ensuring the efficient use of an often-scarce resource.

part I|115 pages

Responding to extremes

chapter 2|22 pages

Drought and water scarcity

Discourses and competing water demands in the context of climate change in arid Sonora, Mexico

chapter 3|24 pages

Adaptation to climate change-exacerbated water scarcity, droughts and flashfloods

The Khojabakirgansai, a small transboundary tributary of the Syr Darya in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan

chapter 4|22 pages

Climate change and floods along the Brahmaputra

Migration factors in Bangladesh

part II|85 pages

Adapting livelihoods

chapter 7|21 pages

Water management institutionalization in the Argentinean Pampas

A shift from rain-fed to groundwater-irrigated agriculture in the context of climate change

chapter 8|22 pages

Water for rice farming and biodiversity

Exploring choices for adaptation to climate change in Doñana, southern Spain

chapter 9|17 pages

Local perceptions of climate change and its impacts on indigenous fruit trees

Water, adaptation and sustainability in Benin

chapter 10|23 pages

Climate change adaptation and water in semi-arid regions

A case study of the Limpopo Basin, southern Africa

part III|107 pages

Ensuring equity

chapter 11|20 pages

Whitewashing Indigenous water rights in Canada

How can we Indigenize climate change adaptation if we ignore the fundamentals?

chapter 12|21 pages

Equity matters

Introducing the capabilities approach in adaptation to climate change in river basins in Ghana and Peru

chapter 13|21 pages

Climate change impacts on housing and property rights in Nigeria and Panama

Toward a rights-based approach to adaptation and mitigation

chapter 14|22 pages

Climate change and transboundary initiatives in the Jordan River Basin

Can civil society show the way?

chapter 15|21 pages

State fragility and adaptation to climate change in water scarce areas

A case study of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan

part IV|86 pages

Planning for adaptation