ABSTRACT

National myths are now seriously questioned in a number of societies. In the West, for instance, a number of factors have combined to destabilise the symbolic foundation of nations and collective identities. As a result, the diagnosis of a deep cultural crisis has become commonplace. Indeed, who today has not heard about the erosion of common values or the undermining of social cohesion? But to efficiently address this issue, do we know enough about the nature and role of myths in modern and postmodern societies?

Against this background, National Myths: Constructed Pasts, Contested Presents relies on a sample of nations from around the world and seeks to highlight the functioning of national myths, both as representations that make sense of a collectivity, and as socially grounded tools used in a web of power relations. The collection draws together contributions from international experts to examine the present state of national myths, and their fate in today’s rapidly-changing society. Can – or must – nations do without the sort of overarching symbolic configurations that national myths provide? If so, how to rethink the fabrics and the future of our societies?

This book will appeal to students and scholars interested in sociology, national, identity and memory studies, myths, shared beliefs, or collective imaginaries.

chapter 1|23 pages

The Small Nation with a Big Dream

Québec national myths (eighteenth–twentieth centuries) 1

chapter 2|22 pages

National Imaginaries in a Globalizing Age

The case of English Canada

chapter 3|19 pages

The Myth(s) that Will Not Die

American National Exceptionalism

chapter 5|18 pages

Understanding Mexico's Master Myth

A case for theory

chapter 6|16 pages

1066 and All That

Myths of the English

chapter 9|16 pages

Myth and the Postnational Polity

The case of the European Union

chapter 10|18 pages

Transforming Myths, Contested Narratives

The reshaping of mnemonic traditions in Israeli culture

chapter 11|15 pages

War Room Stories and the Rainbow Nation

Competing narratives in contemporary South African literature

chapter 13|20 pages

War, Myths, and National Identity Formation

Chinese attitudes toward Japan

chapter 16|22 pages

National Myths

An overview