ABSTRACT
According to estimates by the International Land Coalition based at the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), 57 million hectares of land have been leased to foreign investors since 2007. Current research has focused on human rights issues related to inward investment in land but has been ignorant of water resource issues and the challenges of managing scarce water. This handbook will be the first to address inward investment in land and its impact on water resources in Africa.
The geographical scope of this book will be the African continent, where land has attracted the attention of risk-taking investors because much land is under-utilised marginalized land, with associated water resources and rapidly growing domestic food markets. The successful implementation of investment strategies in African agriculture could determine the future of more than one billion people. An important factor to note is that Sub-Saharan Africa will, of all the continents, be hit hardest by climate change, population growth and food insecurity. Sensible investment in agriculture is therefore needed, however, at what costs and at whose expense?
The book will also address the livelihoods theme and provide a holistic analysis of land and water grabbing in Sub-Saharan Africa. Four other themes will addressed: politics, economics, environment and the history of land investments in Sub-Saharan Africa.
The editors have involved a highly diverse group of around 25 expert researchers, who will review the pro and anti-investment arguments, geopolitics, the role of capitalist investors, the environmental contexts and the political implications of, and reasons for, leasing millions of hectares in Sub-Saharan Africa. To date, there has been no attempt to review land investments through a suite of different lenses, thus this handbook will differ significantly from existing research and publication.
The editors are Tony Allan, (Professor Emeritus, Department of Geography, School of Oriental and African Studies and King’s College London); Jeroen Warner (Assistant Professor, Disaster Studies, University of Wageningen); Suvi Sojamo (PhD Researcher, Water and Development Research Group, Aalto University); and Martin Keulertz (PhD Researcher, Department of Geography, London Water Group, King’s College London).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1.1|8 pages
Introduction
part I|79 pages
The history of land grabs and the contradictions of development
chapter 1.2|19 pages
Land alienation under colonial and white settler governments in southern Africa
chapter 1.3|14 pages
Sudan and its agricultural revival
chapter 1.4|14 pages
The contradictions of development
part II|132 pages
Investors' profiles and current investment trends
chapter 2.5|14 pages
Domestic land acquisitions in West Africa
chapter 2.8|14 pages
Tapping into Al-Andaluz resources
chapter 2.9|14 pages
A blue revolution for Zambia?
part III|113 pages
The political economy of land and water grabs
chapter 3.1|20 pages
Claiming (back) the land
chapter 3.6|12 pages
Keep calm and carry on
chapter 3.7|13 pages
Constructing a new water future?
chapter 3.8|10 pages
Inverse globalisation?
part IV|84 pages
Environment
chapter 4.1|22 pages
Green and blue water dimensions of foreign direct investment in biofuel and foodproduction in West Africa
chapter 4.2|17 pages
Green and blue water in Africa
chapter 4.3|8 pages
Groundwater in Africa
chapter 4.4|22 pages
The water resource implications for and of FDI projects in Africa
chapter 4.5|13 pages
Analyse to optimise
part V|50 pages
Livelihoods