ABSTRACT

This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to criminological theory for students taking courses in criminology at both undergraduate and postgraduate level.

The text is divided into five parts, the first three of which address ideal type models of criminal behaviour the rational actor, predestined actor, and victimized actor models. Within these the various criminological theories are located chronologically in the context of one of these different traditions, and the strengths and weaknesses of each theory and model are clearly identified. The fourth part of the book looks more closely at more recent attempts to integrate theoretical elements from both within and across models of criminal behaviour, while the fifth part addresses a number of key recent concerns of criminology – postmodernism, cultural criminology, globalization and communitarianism.

chapter 1|2 pages

Introduction: crime and modernity

chapter |2 pages

The rise of modern society

chapter |2 pages

Defining and the extent of crime

chapter |13 pages

The structure of the book

chapter |1 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 2|4 pages

Classical criminology

chapter |2 pages

The limitations of Classicism

chapter |2 pages

The enduring influence of Classicism

chapter |1 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 3|1 pages

Populist conservative criminology

chapter |4 pages

James Q. Wilson and ‘right realism’

chapter |1 pages

Right realism and social control

chapter |2 pages

A critique of right realism

chapter |2 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 4|3 pages

Contemporary rational actor theories

chapter |4 pages

Rational choice theory

chapter |3 pages

Routine activities theory

chapter |3 pages

The rational actor reconsidered

chapter |2 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 5|3 pages

Biological positivism

chapter |4 pages

Inherited criminal characteristics

chapter |1 pages

Genetic structure

chapter |2 pages

Criminal body types

chapter |2 pages

Psychoses and brain injuries

chapter |3 pages

Autistic spectrum disorders

chapter |2 pages

Biochemical theories

chapter |5 pages

Altered biological state theories

chapter |1 pages

Treating the offender

chapter |2 pages

Conclusions

chapter |2 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 6|5 pages

Psychological positivism

chapter |6 pages

Behavioural learning theories

chapter |5 pages

Cognitive learning theories

chapter |2 pages

Conclusions

chapter 7|6 pages

Sociological positivism

chapter |3 pages

The Chicago school

chapter |7 pages

Robert Merton and anomie theory

chapter |15 pages

Deviant subculture theories

chapter |2 pages

Conclusions

chapter 8|3 pages

Women and positivism

chapter |6 pages

Psychological positivism and women

chapter |5 pages

Sociological positivism and women

chapter |2 pages

Conclusions

chapter 9|3 pages

Labelling theories

chapter |1 pages

The recipients of deviant labels

chapter |2 pages

Moral panics and deviance amplification

chapter |1 pages

Criticisms of labelling theories

chapter |3 pages

Labelling theories revisited

chapter |1 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 10|3 pages

Conflict and radical theories

chapter |1 pages

Criticisms of conflict theories

chapter |4 pages

Radical theories

chapter |2 pages

Criticisms of radical theories

chapter |1 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 11|1 pages

The gendered criminal

chapter |3 pages

Perspectives in feminist theory

chapter |3 pages

The impact of feminist critiques

chapter |2 pages

Feminism and prostitution

chapter |1 pages

Is there a feminist criminology?

chapter |2 pages

Crime and masculinities

chapter |1 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 12|2 pages

Critical criminology

chapter |2 pages

Crimes of the powerful

chapter |1 pages

Crimes of the less powerful

chapter |1 pages

Critical criminology revisited

chapter |3 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 13|2 pages

Socio-biological theories

chapter |2 pages

Sociobiological theories of rape

chapter |1 pages

Conclusions

chapter |1 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 14|1 pages

Environmental theories

chapter |1 pages

British environmental theories

chapter |5 pages

North American environmental theories

chapter |4 pages

Environmental design

chapter |1 pages

Environmental management

chapter |2 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 15|2 pages

Social control theories

chapter |2 pages

Early social control theories

chapter |2 pages

Later social control theories

chapter |3 pages

Integrated theoretical perspectives

chapter |2 pages

A general theory of crime

chapter |4 pages

Developments in social control theories

chapter |1 pages

Conclusions

chapter |1 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 16|4 pages

Left realism

chapter |3 pages

A balance of intervention

chapter |1 pages

Left realism and ‘New’ Labour

chapter |2 pages

Left realist theory revisited

chapter |2 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 17|2 pages

Crime and the postmodern condition

chapter |5 pages

Anarchist criminology

chapter |1 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter |2 pages

The seductions of crime

chapter |1 pages

The carnival of crime

chapter |2 pages

Crime as normal and non pathological

chapter 1|4 pages

planet under a groove

chapter |1 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter 19|1 pages

Crime, globalisation and the risk society

chapter |4 pages

Crime and the risk society

chapter |4 pages

Globalisation and crime

chapter |6 pages

Terrorism and state violence

chapter |1 pages

Terrorism and postmodernism revisited

chapter |1 pages

Suggested further reading

chapter |3 pages

The communitarian agenda

chapter |2 pages

Radical egalitarian communitarianism

chapter |2 pages

The concept of community reconsidered

chapter |1 pages

Radical moral communitarian criminology

chapter |2 pages

Suggested further reading