ABSTRACT

This book raises interesting questions about the process of democratization in Hong Kong. It asks why democracy has been so long delayed when Hong Kong's level of socio-economic development has become so high. It relates democratization in Hong Kong to wider studies of the democratization process elsewhere, and it supplements the received wisdom - that democracy was delayed because of colonial rule and by the opposition of China - with new thinking, for example, that its quasi-bureaucratic authoritarian political structure vested power in bureaucrats who refused to have top-down democratization; a politically weak civil society and a non-participant political culture that crippled bottom-up democratization; plus the division between pro-democratic civil society and political society.

chapter 1|18 pages

Studying Hong Kong from a comparative perspective

An anomaly for modernization theory (1980–mid-2002)

chapter 2|12 pages

Hong Kong's democratization

Outcome of bargaining among multiple actors

chapter 3|34 pages

Why was Hong Kong an anomaly before 1984?

Lack of top-down and bottom-up democratization (1946–84)

chapter 5|29 pages

Growing vibrancy of society-led democratic reform

Polarization, compromise and decisions over Hong Kong's democratization (late 1986–90)

chapter 6|20 pages

Renewed British-led democratic reform from 1992 to 1994

Ambivalence in public support for democratic reform