ABSTRACT

Linguistics, Anthropology and Philosophy in the French Enlightenment treats the development of linguistic thought from Descartes to Degerando as both a part of and a determining factor in the emergence of modern consciousness. Through his careful analyses of works by the most influential thinkers of the time, Ulrich Ricken demonstrates that the central significance of language in the philosophy of the enlightenment, reflected and acted upon contemporary understandings of humanity as a whole. The author discusses contemporary developments in England, Germany and Italy and covers an unusually broad range of writers and ideas including Leibniz, Wolff, Herder and Humboldt. This study places history of language philosophy within the broader context of the history of ideas, aesthetics and historical anthropology and will be of interest to scholars working in these disciplines.

part |60 pages

The Overture to the Enlightenment Debate: Language in the Interstices of the Intellectual and Physical Nature of Humanity

chapter |21 pages

Interpretations of Language As an Argument for and Against Dualism

Descartes and His Sensualistic Opponents in the Seventeenth Century

chapter |5 pages

Cordemoy and Dualism

Consequences of a Cartesian Theory of Signs

chapter |6 pages

The Cartesian Argument

Rationalism and Empiricism in Bernard Lamy's Conception of Language

part |172 pages

Language, Anthropology and History in the Enlightenment

chapter |7 pages

A Century of Controversy

chapter |41 pages

From Locke to Condillac

The Development of the Sensualistic Theory of Language

chapter |23 pages

Grammar, Philosophy, Anthropology

The Problem of Word Order

chapter |14 pages

The “abuse of Words”

chapter |17 pages

Language and Knowledge

Theoretical Sources of the “linguistic Relativity” of Cognition

chapter |35 pages

The French Enlightenment and Its Aftermath

Linguistic Theory and Language Debates From the Enlightenment to the Restoration

chapter |7 pages

Concluding Remarks

Assessment of the Discussion of Language in the French Enlightenment