ABSTRACT

During the 1940s and 1950s, Islamic reformism flourished in Iran. This book examines how Iranian Islamic groups came to rethink traditional accounts of religion and nurture a politicized version of Islam. The author shows how similar social and political circumstances, but different family and educational backgrounds gave rise to socialist, democratic/scientific and fundamentalist/militant reinterpretations of Islam. What was common among these groups was a tendency towards politicizing the religion. A significant contribution to discussions of contemporary political thought in Iran, this book will be of interest to researchers and academics of Islamic political though and Iranian politics and history.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

part |2 pages

PART I The Socialist Theists

chapter 1|10 pages

History

chapter 2|12 pages

Reforming Islamic thought

Reconciling Islam and socialism

part |2 pages

PART II The Iran Freedom Movement

chapter 5|6 pages

History

chapter 6|23 pages

A new approach to Islam: a worldly Islam

part |2 pages

PART III The Society of the Devotees of Islam

chapter 9|7 pages

History

chapter 10|5 pages

A militant approach to Islam