ABSTRACT

Good teachers are distinguished by their characteristics - passion, integrity, initiative, confidence and more - yet recruitment tends to focus on skills and knowledge. Skills are vital, but are not the whole picture.

This handbook provides a comprehensive technique for spotting and assessing the deeper characteristics of outstanding teachers during interview, using the Hay McBer research into effective teaching.

Spotting an outstanding teacher, however, is wasted if they are not attracted to the school. Included in this guide is a means of evaluating, improving and communicating a school's attractiveness to candidates and existing staff.

Providing a pathway through the complex recruitment process - from defining the school's needs to welcoming the new recruit into the school - this book includes:

  • research into teacher effectiveness
  • critical incident interviews
  • definition and attraction 
  • assessment
  • induction.

Presenting surveys, original research into effective teaching, and interviews with recruiters and recruits, this lively guide offers practical advice for all schools.

chapter 1|3 pages

Introduction 1

Something more

chapter |2 pages

The role of skills and knowledge

chapter |1 pages

Complete process flowchart

chapter |3 pages

Glossary

part |2 pages

Part 1 Core concepts and techniques

chapter 2|2 pages

Measuring characteristics 2

chapter |3 pages

A brief history of competencies

chapter 7|1 pages

skills of effective teachers

chapter |1 pages

Checklist

chapter 3|15 pages

Critical Incident Interviewing 3

Overview of the Critical Incident Interview

chapter |8 pages

Analysing and rating the interview data

chapter |1 pages

Checklist:

part |2 pages

Part 2 The complete recruitment process

chapter 4|1 pages

Definition: describing your ideal candidate

Describing your ideal candidate Capturing the job requirements

chapter |27 pages

Characteristics and the shape of jobs

chapter 5|21 pages

Attraction: maximising applications

Maximising applications Why work here?

chapter |12 pages

Achievement

chapter 6|11 pages

Selection: making the right choice

Making the right choice The point of decision

chapter 7|3 pages

Induction: ensuring the best start

Ensuring the best start Walking in the door

chapter |2 pages

Evaluating your recruitment process

chapter |1 pages

Summary and overview of process

chapter 8|1 pages

Conclusions 8

chapter |2 pages

References

part |2 pages

Part 3 Practical exercises and materials

chapter |16 pages

Practical 1 Professional characteristics

The dictionary of characteristics of effective teachers

chapter |1 pages

Practical 2 Observation schedule for teaching skills

Logistics: Candidate name Observer name

chapter |1 pages

Time Activity (code) No. of pupils on task Total no. in class

Plus full notes about what’s happening in the classroom (every 5 minutes) Activity code:

chapter |4 pages

Teaching skills assessment

Six-point scale:

chapter |1 pages

Critical incident interview protocol – cover sheet

To be completed in advance … Candidates name: Date of interview: Position applied for: Interviewer name:

chapter |1 pages

Critical Incident Interview protocol – tip sheet

Feelings Actions Context Thoughts We can only use statements that are:

chapter |1 pages

Critical Incident Interview protocol – introduction

Ensure privacy, peace and freedom from interruption Introduce yourself and any other participants Check that the candidate is settled / has any initial needs or questions answered Introduce the Critical Incident process:

chapter |1 pages

Critical Incident Interview protocol – conclusion

Please: Provide time for the candidate’s own questions Let them know about the next steps Thank them for their time and interest We also include four optional sections. Omit any section not required.

chapter |1 pages

Reward preferences

(Select the most appropriate questions) What did you like best about your old school? Why are you leaving? If money and other practicalities were no obstacle, what would you see yourself doing in ten years time? Describe a typical day – who are you with? What do you see? What do you feel like?

chapter |1 pages

Group exercise debrief

(If the candidate has participated in a group exercise before the interview, and you have feedback on their performance) of what actually happened.

chapter |2 pages

Lesson observation debrief

(If the candidate has taught a lesson before the interview, and you have feedback on their performance) understanding of what actually happened.

chapter |1 pages

Rating Protocols

chapter |2 pages

Ratingprotocol – PostThreshold

chapter |2 pages

Ratingprotocol – outstanding / AST

chapter |3 pages

Sample interview transcript

This excerpt begins just after the candidate has provided a timeline for their first critical incident. Codable statements have been underlined. You may like to use the dictionary to assess which characteristics they are examples of. INTERVIEWER: OK, Thank you for the timeline. That gives me an idea about where we start. Which I guess is at the meeting on the 15th? As we begin,

chapter |1 pages

Practical 4 Interview training materials

Self-assessment checklist

chapter |1 pages

Interviewer

Was this a successful or unsuccessful interview? Do I think I generated a lot of codable data? Were there any significant lengths of time during which no codable data was gathered? Did I make the opening probe as planned?

chapter |1 pages

Interviewee

Was this a successful or unsuccessful interview? Do I think I provided a lot of codable data? Were there any significant lengths of time during which no codable data was gathered? Did the opening probe work?

chapter |2 pages

Interview observation checklist

chapter |1 pages

Answers to the coding exercise in Chapter 3*

Not codable Codable Codable Not codable Not codable

chapter |2 pages

Job profile questionnaire

The aim of this questionnaire is to discover your ideal job profile. It is split into two sections: two scales to measure your responsibility for results and freedom to act two scales to measure the degree of creativity and

chapter |1 pages

School profile grid

chapter |1 pages

School culture quiz

Here are eight questions to get you thinking about your school culture. The answers should reveal something about your institutional values. And the topics of the questionnaires say something about the different mechanisms by which values are reinforced and communicated. The questionnaire can be used in private or as a group. Working with a group, read

chapter |1 pages

School culture card sort and table

chapter |1 pages

School culture cards

chapter |1 pages

School culture grid – actual

Arrange the thirty cards on a table or desk, following the pattern drawn below. You will need to discuss and negotiate their meaning and their placement. Try to describe your school’s culture now, rather than how you would like it to be. If you can’t agree, capture the experience of the majority of people in your group. When you are done, to provide a permanent record, write each card’s number in the

chapter |1 pages

School culture grid – ideal

Arrange the thirty cards on a table, following the pattern drawn below. You will need to discuss and negotiate their meaning and their placement. Try to describe your school’s culture as you would like it to be. If you can’t agree, capture the aspirations of the majority of people in your group. When you are done, to provide a permanent record, write each card’s number in the

chapter |1 pages

Example Actual summary chart

chapter |2 pages

Team social roles

Critic The critic is the team member who points out the difficulties in any situation or plan

chapter |6 pages

School Total Reward audit

chapter |1 pages

School Total Reward summary sheet

chapter |2 pages

Scoringtable

chapter |1 pages

Analysis table

‘Auditing your school’s Total Reward’ in Chapter 5 on page 94 offers four categories

chapter |1 pages

Classroom climate questions

chapter |3 pages

Pupil feedback on classroom climate

chapter |1 pages

Practical 6 Template person specification

Prioritising characteristics

chapter |1 pages

Person specification

Vacancy: Start date: Accountabilities (Main objectives of the role and their success criteria) Priority characteristics

chapter |1 pages

Skills, knowledge and experience required Job shape Professional values Team social roles

(Technical skills, subject knowledge, length of service, background) (Balance between delivery and creativity) A-type P-type

chapter |1 pages

Professional characteristics

(Summary of all key job requirements) Professionalism – a core of strongly held and enacted values Respect for others The underlying belief that individuals matter and deserve respect Challenge and support A commitment to do everything possible for each pupil and enable all pupils to be successful