ABSTRACT

Can nature be evil, or ugly, or wrong? Can we apply moral value to nature?
From a compellingly original premise, under the auspices of major thinkers including Mary Midgley, Philip Hefner, Arnold Benz and Keith Ward, Is Nature Ever Evil? examines the value-structure of our cosmos and of the science that seeks to describe it. Science, says editor Willem B. Drees, claims to leave moral questions to aesthetic and religious theory. But the supposed neutrality of the scientific view masks a host of moral assumptions. How does an ethically transparent science arrive at concepts of a 'hostile' universe or a 'selfish' gene? How do botanists, zoologists, cosmologists and geologists respond to the beauty of the universe they study, reliant as it is upon catastrophe, savagery, power and extinction? Then there are various ways in which science seeks to alter and improve nature. What do prosthetics and gene technology, cyborgs and dairy cows say about our appreciation of nature itself? Surely science, in common with philosophy, magic and religion, can aid our understanding of evil in nature - whether as natural catasrophe, disease, predatory cruelty or mere cosmic indifference?
Focusing on the ethical evaluation of nature itself, Is Nature Ever Evil? re-ignites crucial questions of hope, responsibility, and possibility in nature.

part I|56 pages

Nature, Science and Value

chapter 1|16 pages

Criticizing the Cosmos

chapter 4|9 pages

Mind and Value

Reflections on Max Weber

chapter 6|11 pages

The Experience of Nature

A Hermeneutic Approach

part II|82 pages

Evil Evolutionary Justified?

chapter 9|3 pages

Cooperation or Competition

Comments on Rolston

chapter 10|4 pages

Rolston

A contemporary physico-theologian

chapter 11|4 pages

Are Catastrophes in Nature Ever Evil?

chapter 12|3 pages

Contingency and Risk

Comment on Smit

chapter 13|5 pages

Nature Does Not Care Indeed, But Humans Do

A commentary

chapter 14|14 pages

The Lisbon Earthquake, 1755

A discourse about the ‘nature' of nature

chapter 15|12 pages

Tragedy Versus Hope

What future in an open universe?

chapter 16|7 pages

Tragedy Versus Hope?

A theological response

part III|97 pages

Improving Nature Via Culture and Technology?

chapter 18|21 pages

Improvable Nature?

chapter 19|3 pages

Victims of Nature Cry Out

chapter 20|6 pages

‘Improvable Nature?'

Some Meta-Historical Reflections

chapter 21|10 pages

Is Nature Neutral?

The Concept of Health

chapter 22|14 pages

Nature Good and Evil

A Theological Palette

chapter 23|11 pages

Nature Good and Evil

A theological evaluation

chapter 24|11 pages

The Quest for Perfection

Insights from Paul Tillich

chapter 25|11 pages

Normativity of Nature

Natural law in a technological life-world

chapter 26|8 pages

Exploring Technonature with Cyborgs

part IV|91 pages

Values as Explanation or Values Explained?

chapter 27|18 pages

Two Forms of Explanation

chapter 28|5 pages

Two Forms of Explanation

A response to Ward

chapter 29|4 pages

Two Forms of Explanation

A response to Ward

chapter 30|10 pages

The Evaluation of Natural Reality

A Watertight Case?

chapter 32|3 pages

What Values Guide Our Oughts?