ABSTRACT

First Published in 2004. Since before Plato, philosophers have puzzled over why it is that people will sometimes deliberately take the worst course of action. The book begins by examining the various theories put forward by Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics and a selection of medieval philosophers and discusses how and why later philosophers avoid the problem. In the second section, Justin Gosling argues that familiar ways of viewing the problem mislocate the apparent irrationality of weakness. The author then moves on to the traditional cases of being overcome by passion to argue for a further sense in which weakness may be thought irrational, and to open up an unusually wide field of examples for consideration.

chapter |4 pages

Introduction

part |2 pages

PART 1

chapter I|9 pages

The Protagoras

chapter II|9 pages

The Plausibility of Socrates

chapter III|13 pages

Aristotle

chapter IV|10 pages

How Socratic is Aristotle?

chapter V|21 pages

The Stoics

chapter VI|18 pages

Aquinas and Others

chapter VII|8 pages

The Post-Medievals

part |2 pages

PART 2

chapter VIII|22 pages

What is the Problem?

chapter IX|13 pages

Akrasia and Irrationality

chapter X|20 pages

Passionate Akrasia

chapter XI|11 pages

Moral Weakness

chapter XII|23 pages

Willing, Trying and Wanting

chapter XIII|9 pages

Varieties of Weakness

chapter XIV|14 pages

Epilogue