ABSTRACT

Japan is one of the most urbanised and industrialised countries in the world. Yet the Japanese continue to practise a variety of religious rituals and ceremonies despite the high-tech, highly regimented nature of Japanese society. Ceremony and Ritual in Japan focuses on the traditional and religious aspects of Japanese society from an anthropological perspective, presenting new material and making cross-cultural comparisons.
The chapters in this collection cover topics as diverse as funerals and mourning, sweeping, women's roles in ritual, the division of ceremonial foods into bitter and sweet, the history of a shrine, the playing of games, the exchange of towels and the relationship between ceremony and the workplace. The book provides an overview of the meaning of tradition, and looks at the way in which new ceremonies have sprung up in changing circumstances, while old ones have been preserved, or have developed new meanings.

chapter |22 pages

Introduction

The myth of the secularization of industrialized societies

part I|57 pages

The question of tradition

chapter 1|13 pages

Wedding and funeral ritual

Analysing a moving target

chapter 2|29 pages

Rituality in the ken game

chapter 3|14 pages

The parish of a famous shrine

The influence of rites and ceremonials on urban life. The sanctuary of Ebisu in Nishinomiya. 1

part II|77 pages

Rituals for the dead

chapter 4|25 pages

On structural duality in Japanese conceptions of death

Collective forms of death rituals in Morimachi 1

chapter 5|38 pages

Orchestrated reciprocity

Belief versus practice in Japanese funeral ritual

chapter 6|13 pages

Memorial monuments and memorial services of Japanese companies

Focusing on Mount Kōya

part III|100 pages

The tools of ceremony

chapter 7|22 pages

A Japanese Shintō Parade

Does it ‘say' anything, and if so, what? 1

chapter 8|18 pages

Women and ritual 1

chapter 9|9 pages

Sonaemono

Ritual gifts to the deities

chapter 10|17 pages

The ritual of the revolving towel 1

chapter 11|19 pages

Cleaning floors and sweeping the mind

Cleaning as a ritual process 1

chapter |13 pages

Conclusion: The rituals of urbanity

Temporal forms and spatial forms in Japanese and French cities