ABSTRACT

The last quarter of the twentieth century was a very important period in history of education. Beginning with the so-called 'Great Debate', the period witnessed intense public and political interest in educational issues, culminating in an almost unprecedented amount of education-related legislation, the most symbolic of which was the Education Reform Act of 1988. Some scholars have rightly claimed that the education system was 'transformed' during this period, pointing to major changes in the ways in which schools, further education colleges and universities were organised, managed and controlled. Others have claimed that these changes altered the power relationships which had underpinned the education system since 1944. Given the sheer scale and pace of the education-policy related reforms of this period, this edited collection brings together some of the leading scholars in education to reflect on the major legislative and structural changes in education over the past few decades. Published in the year of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Callaghan's Ruskin College speech in 1976, it provides a definitive contemporary history of education policy in the late twentieth century. The editors bring together some of the leading educationalists to reflect on the major legislative and structural changes in the field over the last twenty five years. The book will be of use to education students on undergraduate and postgraduate courses, as well as students and academics working in social policy.

part |2 pages

Part I Introduction and historical overview

chapter 2|17 pages

Education, the state and the politics of reform

The historical context, 1976–2001

part |2 pages

Part II The changing institutional context

chapter 4|13 pages

Affirming and contesting the comprehensive ideal

From common schooling to selection?

chapter 5|14 pages

Further education

A suitable case for treatment?

chapter 6|15 pages

Creating a mass system of higher education

Participation, the economy and citizenship

part |2 pages

Part III Professionalism, accountability and standards

chapter 9|18 pages

Reforming teacher education, re-forming teachers

Accountability, professionalism and competence

chapter 10|20 pages

Empowerment or performativity?

Assessment policy in the late twentieth century

chapter 11|19 pages

Standards, achievement and educational performance

A cause for celebration?

part |2 pages

Part IV Issues of equality

chapter 12|15 pages

Special needs education from Warnock to Salamanca

The triumph of liberalism?

chapter 13|15 pages

Some success, could do better

Education and race 1976–2000

chapter 14|15 pages

Gender and education policy

Continuities, transformations and critical engagements

chapter 15|15 pages

Restructuring the education/social class relation

A class choice?

part |2 pages

Part V Conclusion

chapter 16|16 pages

Educational performance, markets and the state

Present and future prospects