ABSTRACT
Covering the entire continent from Morocco, Libya, and Egypt in the north to the Cape of Good Hope in the south, and the surrounding islands from Cape Verde in the west to Madagascar, Mauritius, and Seychelles in the east, the Encyclopedia of African History is a new A-Z reference resource on the history of the entire African continent. With entries ranging from the earliest evolution of human beings in Africa to the beginning of the twenty-first century, this comprehensive three volume Encyclopedia is the first reference of this scale and scope. Also includes 99 maps.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
letter 1A|118 pages
entry |2 pages
‘Abd Allah Ibn Yasin: Almoravid: Sahara
entry |3 pages
‘Abd al-Mu'min: Almohad Empire, 1140–1269
entry |2 pages
‘Abd al-Qadir (1832–1847)
entry |1 pages
‘Abd el-Krim
entry |1 pages
Abdile Hassan
entry |1 pages
Abdlekrim
entry |1 pages
Abolition
entry |3 pages
‘Abouh, Muhammad
entry |2 pages
Abu Madian, al-Shadhili, and the Spread of Sufism in the Maghrib
entry |2 pages
Abuja
entry |2 pages
Accra
entry |1 pages
Achaempong
entry |3 pages
Achebe, Chinua
entry |1 pages
Acheulian
entry |2 pages
Adal: Ibrahim, Ahmad ibn, Conflict with Ethiopia, 1526–1543
entry |3 pages
Addis Ababa
entry |1 pages
Afonso I
entry |3 pages
African Development Bank
entry |1 pages
African National Congress
entry |1 pages
Industrial and Commercial Workers Union
entry |1 pages
African Union
entry |3 pages
Africanus, Leo
entry |2 pages
Afrikaans and Afrikaner Nationalism, Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Aghlabid Amirate of Ifriqiya (800–909)
entry |3 pages
Agriculture, Cash Crops, Food Security
entry |2 pages
Ahidjo, Ahmadou (1924–1989)
entry |1 pages
Ahmad Bey
entry |1 pages
Ahmad al-Mansur
entry |1 pages
Ahmad ibn Ibrahim
entry |3 pages
Aid, International, NGOs, and the State
entry |1 pages
Aids
entry |2 pages
Air, Sultanate of
entry |2 pages
Aja-Speaking Peoples: Aja, Fon, Ewe, Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
entry |3 pages
Aja-Speaking Peoples: Dahomey, Rise of, Seventeenth Century
entry |3 pages
Akan and Asante: Farmers, Traders, and the Emergence of Akan States
entry |3 pages
Akan States
entry |2 pages
Akan States: Eighteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Akhenaten
entry |5 pages
Aksum, Kingdom of
entry |1 pages
Akwamu
entry |1 pages
Akyem
entry |1 pages
‘Alawite Dynasty
entry |2 pages
Alcohol: Popular Culture, Colonial Control
entry |3 pages
Alexandria
entry |3 pages
Alexandria and Early Christianity: Egypt
entry |3 pages
Algeria: Algiers and Its Capture, 1815–1830
entry |2 pages
Algeria: Conquest and Resistance, 1831–1879
entry |3 pages
Algeria: Government and Administration, 1830–1914
entry |2 pages
Algeria: Muslim Population, 1871–1954
entry |3 pages
Algeria: European Population, 1830–1954
entry |2 pages
Algeria: Arabism and Islamism
entry |2 pages
Algeria, Colonial: Islamic Ideas and Movements in
entry |3 pages
Algeria: Nationalism and Reform, 1911–1954
entry |2 pages
Algeria: War of Independence, 1954–1962
entry |3 pages
Algeria: Ben Bella, Boumédienne, Era of, 1960s and 1970s
entry |2 pages
Algeria: Bendjedid and Elections, 1978–1990
entry |3 pages
Algeria: International Relations, 1962-Present
entry |2 pages
Algeria: Islamic Salvation Front, Military Rule, Civil War, 1990s
entry |3 pages
Algiers
entry |2 pages
Allada and Slave Trade
entry |2 pages
All-African People's Conference, 1958
entry |1 pages
Almohad Empire
entry |1 pages
Almoravid
entry |1 pages
Alwa
entry |1 pages
Ambaquista
entry |1 pages
Anglo-Boer War
entry |1 pages
Anglo-Boer War, First
entry |3 pages
Anglo-Zulu War, 1879–1887
entry |2 pages
Angola, Eighteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Angola: Ambaquista, Imbangala, and Long-Distance Trade
entry |2 pages
Angola: Chokwe, Ovimbundu, Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Angola: Slave Trade, Abolition of
entry |2 pages
Angola: “Scramble”
entry |2 pages
Angola: New Colonial Period: Christianity, Missionaries, Independent Churches
entry |3 pages
Angola: New Colonial Period: Economics of Colonialism
entry |3 pages
Angola: New Colonial Period: White Immigration, Mestiços, Assimilated Africans
entry |2 pages
Angola: Revolts, 1961
entry |3 pages
Angola: MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, and the War of Liberation, 1961–1974
entry |2 pages
Angola: Independence and Civil War, 1974–1976
entry |2 pages
Angola: Cold War Politics, Civil War, 1975–1994
entry |3 pages
Angola: Civil War: Impact of, Economic and Social
entry |2 pages
Angola: Peace Betrayed, 1994 to the Present
entry |3 pages
Antananarivo
entry |1 pages
Anticolonialism
entry |2 pages
Anti-Slavery Movement
entry |2 pages
Anti-Slavery Squadron, Decline of Export Slave Trade, Nineteenth Century
entry |1 pages
Anywa
entry |1 pages
Aouzou
entry |1 pages
Apartheid
entry |2 pages
Arab and Islamic World, Africa in
entry |2 pages
Arab Bedouin: Banu Hilal, Banu Sulaym, Banu Ma'qil (Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries)
entry |1 pages
Arabization
entry |1 pages
Architecture
entry |1 pages
Arma
entry |3 pages
Armies, Colonial: Africans in
entry |3 pages
Arms, Armies: Postcolonial Africa
entry |6 pages
Art and Architecture, History of African
entry |3 pages
Art, Postcolonial
entry |3 pages
Asante Kingdom: Osei Tutu and Founding of
entry |2 pages
Asians: East Africa
entry |1 pages
Ateker
entry |3 pages
Augustine, Catholic Church: North Africa
entry |2 pages
Awolowo, Obafemi (1909–1987)
entry |1 pages
Ayyubid Dynasty
entry |1 pages
Azande
entry |1 pages
Azania
entry |3 pages
Azikiwe, Nnamdi (1904–1996)
letter |78 pages
B
entry |3 pages
Bagirmi, Wadai, and Darfur
entry |2 pages
Balewa, Alhaji Sir Abubakar (1912–1966)
entry |2 pages
Bamako
entry |1 pages
Bambandyanalo
entry |1 pages
Banda
entry |3 pages
Banda, Dr. Hastings Kamuzu (c. 1896–1997)
entry |2 pages
Banking and Finance
entry |2 pages
Bantu Cultivators: Kenyan Highlands
entry |1 pages
Bantustans
entry |1 pages
Banu Hilal
entry |1 pages
Banu Kanz
entry |1 pages
Banu Ma'qil
entry |1 pages
Banu Sulaym
entry |2 pages
Barbary Corsairs and the Ottoman Provinces: Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli in the Seventeenth Century
entry |1 pages
Basotho Kingdom
entry |1 pages
Basutoland
entry |1 pages
Baya
entry |1 pages
Baya Revolt
entry |1 pages
Baybars
entry |1 pages
Bechuanaland Protectorate
entry |1 pages
Bedouin
entry |3 pages
Beira Corridor
entry |1 pages
Belgian Congo
entry |2 pages
Bello, Alhaji (Sir) Ahmadu (1910–1966)
entry |1 pages
Ben Ali
entry |2 pages
Benin, Empire: Origins and Growth of City-State
entry |3 pages
Benin, Empire: Oba Ewuare, Trade with the Portuguese
entry |2 pages
Benin Kingdom: Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Benin Kingdom: British Conquest, 1897
entry |3 pages
Benin (Republic of)/Dahomey: Colonial Period: Survey
entry |3 pages
Benin (Republic of)/Dahomey: Independence, Coups, Politics
entry |2 pages
Benin, Republic of (Dahomey): Kérékou, Mathieu (1935-)
entry |2 pages
Benin, Republic of (Dahomey)
entry |3 pages
Benue Valley Peoples: Jukun and Kwarafa
entry |2 pages
Berbers: Ancient North Africa
entry |3 pages
Berlin West Africa Conference, 1884–1885
entry |2 pages
Bhambatha Rebellion, 1906
entry |1 pages
Biafran Secession
entry |1 pages
Bigo
entry |3 pages
Blantyre
entry |2 pages
Blyden, E.W. (1832–1912)
entry |3 pages
Boer Expansion: Interior of South Africa
entry |1 pages
Boer War
entry |3 pages
Boganda, Barthélemy (1910–1959)
entry |1 pages
Bongo, Omar
entry |1 pages
Bono
entry |2 pages
Borno (Bornu), Sultanate of: Origins and Rise, Fifteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Borno (Bornu), Sultanate of: Mai Idris Alooma (1571–1603)
entry |2 pages
Borno (Bornu), Sultanate of: Saifawa Dynasty: Horses, Slaves, Warfare
entry |2 pages
Borno (Bornu), Sultanate of, Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
entry |3 pages
Botswana: Nineteenth Century: Precolonial
entry |2 pages
Botswana: Missionaries, Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Botswana: Bechuanaland Protectorate, Founding of: 1885–1899
entry |2 pages
Botswana (Bechuanaland Protectorate): Colonial Period
entry |3 pages
Botswana: Independence: Economic Development, Politics
entry |2 pages
Boundaries, Colonial
entry |2 pages
Bourbon, Ile de France, Seychelles: Eighteenth Century
entry |1 pages
Bourguiba
entry |3 pages
Brazzaville
entry |1 pages
British Central Africa
entry |2 pages
British Togoland
entry |1 pages
Broederbond
entry |2 pages
Brussels Conference and Act, 1890
entry |1 pages
British South Africa Company
entry |1 pages
Bu Hmara
entry |1 pages
Buganda Agreement
entry |2 pages
Buganda: To Nineteenth Century
entry |1 pages
Buhaya
entry |2 pages
Bulawayo
entry |3 pages
Bunyoro
entry |3 pages
Burkina Faso (Upper Volta): Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Burkina Faso (Upper Volta): Colonial Period
entry |3 pages
Burkina Faso (Upper Volta): Independence to the Present
entry |3 pages
Burundi to c.1800
entry |2 pages
Burundi: Nineteenth Century: Precolonial
entry |3 pages
Burundi: Colonial Period: German and Belgian
entry |3 pages
Burundi: Independence to 1988
entry |2 pages
Burundi: 1988 to Present
entry |1 pages
BuSaidi Sultanate
entry |3 pages
Buthelezi and Inkatha Freedom Party
entry |2 pages
Byzantine Africa, 533–710
letter |136 pages
C
entry |2 pages
Cabinda
entry |1 pages
Cabral, Amílcar
entry |2 pages
Cairo
entry |2 pages
Cameroon: Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Cameroon (Kamerun): Colonial Period: German Rule
entry |2 pages
Cameroon: Colonial Period: British and French Rule
entry |3 pages
Cameroon: Rebellion, Independence, Unification, 1960–1961
entry |3 pages
Cameroon: Independence to the Present
entry |1 pages
Campaoré
entry |2 pages
Cape Colony: Origins, Settlement, Trade
entry |3 pages
Cape Colony: Khoi-Dutch Wars
entry |2 pages
Cape Colony: Slavery
entry |3 pages
Cape Colony: British Occupation, 1806–1872
entry |2 pages
Cape Liberalism, Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Cape Town
entry |3 pages
Cape Verde, History of
entry |2 pages
Carthage
entry |3 pages
Carvajal, Luis del Mármol (c.l520–c.1600)
entry |2 pages
Casablanca
entry |1 pages
Casamance
entry |3 pages
Casely Hayford, Joseph Ephraim (1866–1930)
entry |1 pages
Catholic Church
entry |1 pages
Cattle
entry |2 pages
Central Africa, Northern: Slave Raiding
entry |2 pages
Central Africa, Northern: Central Sudanic Peoples
entry |2 pages
Central Africa, Northern: Chadic Peoples
entry |3 pages
Central Africa, Northern: Islam, Pilgrimage
entry |2 pages
Central Africa, Northern: Arab Penetration, Rise of Cavalry States
entry |1 pages
Central African Empire
entry |1 pages
Central African Federation
entry |1 pages
Central African Protectorate
entry |1 pages
Bahr el-Ghazal
entry |2 pages
Central African Republic: Nineteenth Century: Gbaya, Banda, and Zande
entry |3 pages
Central African Republic: Colonial Period: Occupation, Resistance, Baya Revolt, 1928
entry |2 pages
Central African Republic: Colonial Period: Oubangui-Chari
entry |2 pages
Central African Republic: Nationalism, Independence
entry |2 pages
Central African Republic: 1980s and 1990s
entry |1 pages
Central and Southern Africa
entry |3 pages
Cetshwayo (c. 1826–1884)
entry |1 pages
Cfa
entry |3 pages
Chad, Nineteenth Century: Kanem/Borno (Bornu) and Wadai
entry |4 pages
Chad: Colonial Period: French Rule
entry |3 pages
Chad: Independence to the Present
entry |2 pages
Chad: Libya, Aozou Strip, Civil War
entry |1 pages
Changamire Dombo
entry |1 pages
Chilembe Rising
entry |1 pages
Chimurenga
entry |1 pages
Chissano
entry |1 pages
Chokwe
entry |1 pages
Christian Conversion
entry |1 pages
Christianity
entry |1 pages
Chwezi Dynasty
entry |3 pages
Civil War: Postcolonial Africa
entry |3 pages
Climate and Vegetational Change in Africa
entry |2 pages
Clothing and Cultural Change
entry |3 pages
Cold War, Africa and the
entry |2 pages
Collaboration as Resistance
entry |2 pages
Colonial Administrations, Africans in
entry |3 pages
Colonial European Administrations: Comparative Survey
entry |3 pages
Colonial Federations: British Central Africa
entry |2 pages
Colonial Federations: French Equatorial Africa
entry |3 pages
Colonial Federations: French West Africa
entry |2 pages
Colonial Imports versus Indigenous Crafts
entry |3 pages
Colonialism: Ideology of Empire: Supremacist, Paternalist
entry |3 pages
Colonialism, Overthrow of: Nationalism and Anticolonialism
entry |3 pages
Colonialism, Overthrow of: Northern Africa
entry |3 pages
Colonialism, Overthrow of: Sub-Saharan Africa
entry |3 pages
Colonialism, Overthrow of: Thirty Years War for Southern African Liberation
entry |3 pages
Colonialism, Overthrow of: Women and the Nationalist Struggle
entry |3 pages
Colonialism, Inheritance of: Postcolonial Africa
entry |4 pages
Colonialism: Impact on African Societies
entry |1 pages
Colored Identity
entry |2 pages
Commonwealth, Africa and the
entry |2 pages
Communaute Financière Africaine
entry |3 pages
Communications
entry |5 pages
Community in African Society
entry |2 pages
Comoros: Before 1800
entry |2 pages
Comoros/Mayotte: Nineteenth Century to 1975
entry |3 pages
Comoros/Mayotte: Independence to the Present
entry |2 pages
Conakry
entry |3 pages
Concessionary Companies
entry |1 pages
Confederation
entry |2 pages
Congo (Brazzaville), Republic of: Nineteenth Century: Precolonial
entry |3 pages
Congo (Brazzaville), Republic of: De Brazza and French Colonization
entry |2 pages
Congo (Brazzaville), Republic of: Colonial Period: Moyen-Congo
entry |3 pages
Congo (Brazzaville), Republic of: Independence, Revolution, 1958–1979
entry |2 pages
Congo (Brazzaville), Republic of: Liberalization, Rebellion, 1980s and 1990s
entry |3 pages
Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of/Zaire: Nineteenth Century: Precolonial
entry |3 pages
Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of/Zaire: Congo Free State, 1885–1908
entry |2 pages
Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of/Zaire: Belgian Congo: Administration and Society, 1908–1960
entry |2 pages
Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of/Zaire: Belgian Congo: Colonial Economy, 1908–1960
entry |3 pages
Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of/Zaire: Evolués, Politics, Independence
entry |2 pages
Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of/Zaire: Mobutu, Zaire, and Mobutuism
entry |3 pages
Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of/Zaire: Mineral Factor
entry |2 pages
Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of/Zaire: National Conference and Politics of Opposition, 1990–1996
entry |3 pages
Congo (Kinshasa): Post-Mobutu Era
entry |1 pages
Coptic Church
entry |2 pages
Corruption and the Criminalization of the Postcolonial State
entry |3 pages
Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast): Colonization and Resistance
entry |3 pages
Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast): Colonial Period: Administration and Economy
entry |3 pages
Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast): Independence to the Present
entry |2 pages
Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast): Parti Démocratique de la Côte d'Ivoire
entry |1 pages
Cotton
entry |2 pages
Coups d'État and Military Rule: Postcolonial Africa
entry |1 pages
Cromer
entry |3 pages
Crop Cultivation: The Evidence
entry |2 pages
Crowther, Reverend Samuel Ajayi and the Niger Mission
entry |3 pages
Currencies and Banking
entry |2 pages
Cushites: Northeastern Africa: Stone Age Origins to Iron Age
letter |44 pages
D
entry |1 pages
Dadog
entry |3 pages
Dahomey: Eighteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Dakar
entry |3 pages
Dar es Salaam
entry |1 pages
Darfur
entry |1 pages
Daworo
entry |1 pages
De Brazza
entry |2 pages
Debt, International, Development and Dependency
entry |1 pages
Defiance Campaign
entry |2 pages
Delta States, Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Democracy: Postcolonial
entry |1 pages
Demography
entry |1 pages
Denkirya
entry |3 pages
Development, Postcolonial: Central Planning, Private Enterprise, Investment
entry |2 pages
Diagne, Gueye, and Politics of Senegal, 1920s and 1930s
entry |3 pages
Diamonds
entry |3 pages
Diaspora: Colonial Era
entry |4 pages
Diaspora: Historiographical Debates
entry |2 pages
Difaqane on the Highveld
entry |1 pages
Dinka
entry |2 pages
Diop, Cheikh Anta (1923–1986)
entry |3 pages
Diouf, Abdou (1932-)
entry |1 pages
Disarmament
entry |4 pages
Djibouti: Nineteenth Century to the Present: Survey
entry |1 pages
Doe, Samuel K
entry |3 pages
Domestication, Plant and Animal, History of
entry |3 pages
Donatist Church: North Africa
entry |1 pages
Dongola
entry |2 pages
Douala
entry |3 pages
Drama, Film: Postcolonial
entry |3 pages
Drought, Famine, Displacement
entry |1 pages
Dual Mandate
entry |3 pages
Du Bois, W.E.B. and Pan-Africanism
entry |2 pages
Dube, John Langalibalele (1871–1946)
entry |3 pages
Durban
entry |1 pages
Dyula
letter 377E|143 pages
entry |2 pages
East African Community, the, 1967–1977
entry |1 pages
East African Protectorate
entry |8 pages
Eastern Africa: Regional Survey
entry |1 pages
Eastern Nilotes
entry |2 pages
Eastern Savanna, Political Authority in
entry |1 pages
Ecomog
entry |2 pages
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
entry |3 pages
Education in Colonial Sub-Saharan Africa
entry |3 pages
Education in Postcolonial Sub-Saharan Africa
entry |3 pages
Education, Higher, in Postcolonial Africa
entry |3 pages
Education: French West Africa
entry |2 pages
Education: North Africa (Colonial and Postcolonial)
entry |3 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Chronology
entry |3 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Predynastic Egypt and Nubia: Historical Outline
entry |3 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Unification of Upper and Lower: Historical Outline
entry |4 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Old Kingdom and Its Contacts to the South: Historical Outline
entry |3 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Middle Kingdom, Historical Outline
entry |3 pages
Egypt, Ancient: New Kingdom and the Colonization of Nubia
entry |3 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Ptolemaic Dynasty: Historical Outline
entry |3 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Roman Conquest and Occupation: Historical Outline
entry |2 pages
Egypt, Ancient, and Africa
entry |2 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Agriculture
entry |3 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Architecture
entry |2 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Economy: Redistributive: Palace, Temple
entry |3 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Funeral Practices and Mummification
entry |3 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Hieroglyphics and Origins of Alphabet
entry |2 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Literacy
entry |2 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Religion
entry |3 pages
Egypt, Ancient: Social Organization
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Arab Conquest (639–645)
entry |2 pages
Egypt: Arab Empire (640–850)
entry |2 pages
Egypt: Tulunids and Ikhshidids, 850–969
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Fatimid Caliphate
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Fatimids, Later: 1073–1171
entry |2 pages
Egypt: Fatimids, Later (1073–1171): Army and Administration
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Fatimids, Later: World Trade
entry |2 pages
Egypt: Ayyubid Dynasty, 1169–1250
entry |2 pages
Egypt and Africa: 1000–1500
entry |4 pages
Egypt: Mamluk Dynasty: Baybars, Qalawun, Mongols, 1250–1300
entry |2 pages
Egypt: Mamluk Dynasty (1250–1517): Literature
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Mamluk Dynasty (1250–1517): Army and Iqta' System
entry |2 pages
Egypt: Mamluk Dynasty (1250–1517): Plague
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Ottoman, 1517–1798: Historical Outline
entry |2 pages
Egypt: Ottoman, 1517–1798: Mamluk Beylicate (c.1600–1798)
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Ottoman, 1517–1798: Napoleon and the French in Egypt (1798–1801)
entry |2 pages
Egypt: Ottoman, 1517–1798: Nubia, Red Sea
entry |3 pages
Egypt under the Ottomans, 1517–1798: Trade with Africa
entry |2 pages
Egypt: Muhammad Ali, 1805–1849: Imperial Expansion
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Muhammad Ali, 1805–1849: State and Economy
entry |3 pages
Egypt, North Africa: Scramble
entry |2 pages
Egypt: Urabi Pasha and British Occupation, 1879–1882
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Cromer Administration, 1883–1907: Irrigation, Agriculture, and Industry
entry |2 pages
Egypt: Salafiyya, Muslim Brotherhood
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Nationalism, World War I and the Wafd, 1882–1922
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Monarchy and Parliament, 1922–1939
entry |2 pages
Egypt, World War II and
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Printing, Broadcasting
entry |2 pages
Egypt: Nasser: Foreign Policy: Suez Canal Crisis to Six Day War, 1952–1970
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Nasser: High Dam, Economic Development, 1952–1970
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Sadat, Nationalism, 1970–1981
entry |2 pages
Egypt: Mubarak, Since 1981: Agriculture, Industry
entry |3 pages
Egypt: Mubarak, Since 1981: Politics
entry |2 pages
Egyptology: From Herodotus to the Twentieth Century
entry |1 pages
Empire
entry |1 pages
Engaruka
entry |3 pages
Environment, Conservation, Development: Postcolonial Africa
entry |3 pages
Epidemics: Malaria, AIDS, Other Disease: Postcolonial Africa
entry |1 pages
Equatorial Africa
entry |2 pages
Equatorial Guinea: Colonial Period, Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Equatorial Guinea: Independence to the Present
entry |3 pages
Equiano, Olaudah (1745–1797)
entry |2 pages
Eritrea: Ottoman Province to Italian Colony
entry |2 pages
Eritrea: 1941 to the Present
entry |1 pages
Essawira
entry |2 pages
Ethiopia: Muslim States, Awash Valley: Shoa, Ifat, Fatagar, Hadya, Dawaro, Adal, Ninth to Sixteenth Centuries
entry |2 pages
Ethiopia: Aksumite Inheritance, c.850–1150
entry |2 pages
Ethiopia: Zagwe Dynasty, 1150–1270
entry |3 pages
Ethiopia: Solomonid Dynasty, 1270–1550
entry |2 pages
Ethiopia: Shoan Plateau, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries
entry |3 pages
Ethiopia: c.1550-c.1700
entry |2 pages
Ethiopia: Portuguese and, Sixteenth-Seventeenth Centuries
entry |3 pages
Ethiopia: Eighteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Ethiopia: Early Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Ethiopia: Tewodros II, Era of (1855–1868)
entry |3 pages
Ethiopia: Johannes IV, Era of (1868–1889)
entry |2 pages
Ethiopia: Menelik II: Era of
entry |3 pages
Ethiopia: Italian Invasion and Occupation: 1935–1940
entry |2 pages
Ethiopia: Land, Agriculture, Politics, 1941–1974
entry |2 pages
Ethiopia: Famine, Revolution, Mengistu Dictatorship, 1974–1991
entry |3 pages
Ethiopia: Civil War and Liberation (to 1993)
entry |2 pages
Ethiopia: 1991 to the Present
entry |2 pages
Ethiopianism and the Independent Church Movement
entry |3 pages
Europe: Explorers, Adventurers, Traders
entry |2 pages
Europe: Industrialization and Imperialism
entry |1 pages
European Union
entry |1 pages
Ewe
entry |1 pages
Ewuare
entry |1 pages
Eyadèma, Gnassingbe
letter |22 pages
F
entry |1 pages
Faidherbe, Louis
entry |1 pages
Famine
entry |1 pages
Fante
entry |3 pages
Farming: Stone Age Farmers of the Savanna
entry |2 pages
Farming: Tropical Forest Zones
entry |1 pages
Fatagar
entry |1 pages
Fatimid Caliphate
entry |2 pages
Fatimid Empire: Maghrib, 910–1057
entry |1 pages
Fatimids
entry |1 pages
Administration
entry |3 pages
Federations and Unions, Postcolonial
entry |1 pages
Fides
entry |1 pages
Firestone
entry |1 pages
FNLA
entry |1 pages
Fon
entry |2 pages
Fonds d'Investissement pour le Développement Economique et Social (FIDES)
entry |2 pages
Forest Peoples: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast): History of to 1800
entry |1 pages
Fort Jesus
entry |1 pages
Four Communes
entry |2 pages
Francophonie, Africa and the
entry |1 pages
Freedom Charter
entry |2 pages
Freetown
entry |1 pages
Frelimo
entry |1 pages
French Equatorial Africa
entry |1 pages
French Protectorate
entry |1 pages
French West Africa
entry |1 pages
Front Line States
entry |1 pages
Fulani
entry |3 pages
Fulbe/Fulani/Peul: Origins
entry |2 pages
Fulbe/Fulani/Peul: Cattle Pastoralism, Migration, Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
entry |2 pages
Funj Sultanate, Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries
entry |3 pages
Futa Jalon to 1800
entry |2 pages
Futa Jalon: Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Futa Toro
entry |2 pages
Futa Toro: Early Nineteenth Century
letter |68 pages
G
entry |2 pages
Gabon: Nineteenth Century: Precolonial
entry |3 pages
Gabon: Colonial Period: Administration, Labor and Economy
entry |2 pages
Gabon: Colonial Period: Social Transformation
entry |2 pages
Gabon: Decolonization and the Politics of Independence, 1945–1967
entry |2 pages
Gabon: Bongo, Omar, and the One-Party State, 1967 to the Present
entry |1 pages
Gaddafi
entry |3 pages
Gambia, The: Nineteenth Century to Independence
entry |3 pages
Gambia, The: Independence to Present
entry |2 pages
Gambia, The: Relations with Senegal
entry |1 pages
Gandhi
entry |1 pages
Gao
entry |2 pages
Garamantes: Early Trans-Saharan Trade
entry |3 pages
Garang, John, and the Sudan Peoples' Liberation Party (SPLA)
entry |1 pages
Gaza State
entry |2 pages
Gender and Migration: Southern Africa
entry |4 pages
Geography, Environment in African History
entry |1 pages
German South West Africa
entry |3 pages
Ghana Empire: Historiography of Origins
entry |3 pages
Ghana, Empire of: History of
entry |3 pages
Ghana (Republic of): 1800–1874
entry |3 pages
Ghana (Republic of): Colonization and Resistance, 1875–1901
entry |2 pages
Ghana (Republic of) (Gold Coast): Colonial Period: Administration
entry |3 pages
Ghana (Republic of) (Gold Coast): Colonial Period: Economy
entry |2 pages
Ghana (Republic of) (Gold Coast): Guggisberg Administration, 1919–1927
entry |3 pages
Ghana (Republic of): Nationalism, Rise of, and the Politics of Independence
entry |3 pages
Ghana, Republic of: Social and Economic Development: First Republic
entry |2 pages
Ghana, Republic of: Coups d'tat, Second Republic, 1966–1972
entry |3 pages
Ghana, Republic of: Acheampong Regime to the Third Republic, 1972–1981
entry |3 pages
Ghana: Revolution and Fourth Republic, 1981 to Present
entry |1 pages
Giriama
entry |3 pages
Globalization, Africa and
entry |3 pages
Gold: Akan Goldfields: 1400 to 1800
entry |1 pages
Gold Coast
entry |2 pages
Gold: Mining Industry of Ghana: 1800 to the Present
entry |2 pages
Gold: Production and Trade: West Africa
entry |1 pages
Goré
entry |2 pages
Gore-Browne, Stewart (1890–1967)
entry |1 pages
Gowon Regime
entry |2 pages
Great Lakes Region: Growth of Cattle Herding
entry |3 pages
Great Lakes Region: Karagwe, Nkore, and Buhaya
entry |2 pages
Great Lakes Region: Kitara and the Chwezi Dynasty
entry |3 pages
Great Lakes Region: Ntusi, Kibiro, and Bigo
entry |1 pages
Great Rebellion
entry |1 pages
Great Trek
entry |2 pages
Great Zimbabwe: Colonial Historiography
entry |3 pages
Great Zimbabwe: Origins and Rise
entry |1 pages
Guèye
entry |1 pages
Guggisberg
entry |3 pages
Guinea: Colonial Period
entry |2 pages
Guinea: Decolonization, Independence
entry |3 pages
Guinea: Touré, Ahmed Sékou, Era of
entry |2 pages
Guinea: 1984 to the Present
entry |3 pages
Guinea-Bissau: Nineteenth Century to 1960
entry |2 pages
Guinea-Bissau: Cabral, Amílcar, PAICG, Independence, 1961–1973
entry |3 pages
Guinea-Bissau: Independence to the Present
entry |1 pages
Gun War
entry |1 pages
Gungunhane
letter |52 pages
H
entry |1 pages
Hadya
entry |1 pages
Hafsids
entry |3 pages
Haile Selassie I (1892–1975)
entry |1 pages
Hailey: An African Survey
entry |1 pages
al-Hajj Umar
entry |2 pages
Hamdallahi Caliphate, 1818–1862
entry |2 pages
Harare
entry |2 pages
Harris, William Wade (c.1865–1929)
entry |1 pages
Hassan, Abdile
entry |2 pages
Hausa Polities: Origins, Rise
entry |2 pages
Hausa Polities: Urbanism, Industry, and Commerce
entry |2 pages
Hausa Polities: Warfare, Nineteenth Century
entry |1 pages
Hay, Edward, and John Drummond
entry |3 pages
Health: Medicine And Disease: Colonial
entry |3 pages
Health: Medicine and Disease: Postcolonial
entry |3 pages
Herding, Farming, Origins of: Sahara and Nile Valley
entry |1 pages
Herero
entry |1 pages
Hieroglyphics
entry |8 pages
Historiography Of Africa
entry |4 pages
Historiography of Western Africa, 1790S–1860s
entry |15 pages
History, African: Sources of
entry |1 pages
Hominids
entry |3 pages
Horton, James Africanus Beale (1835–1883)
entry |2 pages
HouphouëT-Boigny, FéLix (1905–1993)
entry |3 pages
Human Rights: Postcolonial Africa
entry |3 pages
Humankind: Hominids, Early, Origins of
entry |3 pages
Hundred Years' War, 1779–1878
entry |2 pages
Hunting, Colonial Era
entry |2 pages
Hunting, Foraging
letter |49 pages
I
entry |2 pages
Ibadan
entry |2 pages
Ibn Battuta, Mali Empire And
entry |3 pages
Ibn Khaldun: Civilization Of The Maghrib
entry |2 pages
Ibn Khaldun: History of the Berbers
entry |2 pages
Ibn Tumart, Almohad Community And
entry |3 pages
Identity, Political
entry |1 pages
Ifat
entry |2 pages
Ife, Oyo, Yoruba, Ancient: Kingship And Art
entry |1 pages
Ifriqiya
entry |1 pages
Igala
entry |2 pages
Igbo And Igala
entry |3 pages
Igboland, Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Igbo-Ukwu
entry |1 pages
Ikhshidids
entry |1 pages
Ila
entry |1 pages
Ile de France
entry |1 pages
Imbangala
entry |1 pages
Imf
entry |1 pages
Imperialism
entry |1 pages
Indentured Labor
entry |1 pages
Independent Churches
entry |1 pages
Indian Question
entry |1 pages
Indigenous Religion
entry |1 pages
Indirect Rule
entry |3 pages
Industrialization and Development
entry |1 pages
Industry
entry |2 pages
Ingombe Ilede
entry |1 pages
Iqta' System
entry |2 pages
Iron Age And Neolithic: West Africa
entry |3 pages
Iron Age (Early) and Development of Farming in Eastern Africa
entry |2 pages
Iron Age (Early): Farming, Equatorial Africa
entry |5 pages
Iron Age (Early): Herding, Farming, Southern Africa
entry |3 pages
Iron Age (Later): Central Africa
entry |2 pages
Iron Age (Later): Central Africa: Luangwa Tradition
entry |2 pages
Iron Age (Later): Central Africa: Peoples, Forest
entry |2 pages
Iron Age (Later): Central Africa: Upemba Basin
entry |2 pages
Iron Age (Later): East Africa: Cattle, Wealth, Power
entry |2 pages
Iron Age (Later): East Africa: Labor, Gender, Production
entry |3 pages
Iron Age (Later): East Africa: Societies, Evolution of
entry |2 pages
Iron Age (Later): East Africa: Salt
entry |2 pages
Iron Age (Later): East Africa: Trade
entry |3 pages
Iron Age (Later): Southern Africa: Characteristics and Origins, South of Zambezi
entry |2 pages
Iron Age (Later): Southern Africa: Toutswemogala, Cattle, And Political Power
entry |2 pages
Iron Age (Later): Southern Africa: Leopard'S Kopje, Bambandyanalo, And Mapungubwe
entry |3 pages
Iron Age (Later): Southern Africa: Highveld, Emergence Of States On
entry |2 pages
Iron Age (Later): Southern Africa: Southeastern Lowveld, Emergence Of States On
entry |3 pages
Iron Age (Later): Southern Africa: Ethnicity, Language, Identity
entry |3 pages
Iron Age (Later): Southern Africa: Peoples
entry |1 pages
Iron Age, Origins
entry |1 pages
Irrigation
entry |2 pages
Islam in Eastern Africa
entry |1 pages
Ivory Coast
letter |13 pages
J
entry |3 pages
Jabavu, John Tengo (1859–1921)
entry |1 pages
Jaga
entry |3 pages
Jameson Raid, Origins Of South African War: 1895–1899
entry |1 pages
Johannes IV
entry |2 pages
Johannesburg
entry |3 pages
Johnston, Harry H. (1858–1927)
entry |1 pages
Jolof Empire
entry |2 pages
Jonathan, Chief Joseph Leabua (1914–1987)
entry |4 pages
Journalism, African: Colonial Era
entry |1 pages
Jugnauth
entry |1 pages
Juhayna
entry |1 pages
Jukun
entry |2 pages
Juula/Dyula
letter |56 pages
K
entry |1 pages
Kaarta
entry |2 pages
Kabarega And Bunyoro
entry |3 pages
Kagwa, Apolo Kafibala Gulemye (c. 1865–1927)
entry |2 pages
Kakungulu and the Creation of Uganda
entry |1 pages
Kalonga Masula
entry |3 pages
Kampala
entry |2 pages
Kanem: Origins And Growth (Sixth–Tenth Centuries)
entry |2 pages
Kanem: Slavery and Trans-Saharan Trade
entry |2 pages
Kanem: Decline and Merge with Borno (c. 1400)
entry |1 pages
Kanem-Borno
entry |3 pages
Kano
entry |1 pages
Karagwe
entry |1 pages
Karanga States
entry |1 pages
Karimojong
entry |3 pages
Kasai and Kuba: Chiefdoms and Kingdom
entry |2 pages
Kaunda, Kenneth (1924–)
entry |2 pages
Kazembe's Eastern Lunda
entry |1 pages
Keita, Modibo
entry |4 pages
Kenya: Nineteenth Century: Precolonial
entry |2 pages
Kenya: East African Protectorate and the Uganda Railway
entry |3 pages
Kenya: Mekatilele and Giriama Resistance, 1900–1920
entry |2 pages
Kenya: World War I, Carrier Corps
entry |2 pages
Kenya: Colonial Period: Economy, 1920s–1930s
entry |2 pages
Kenya: Colonial Period: Administration, Christianity, Education, and Protest To 1940
entry |3 pages
Kenya: Mau Mau Revolt
entry |3 pages
Kenya: Nationalism, Independence
entry |3 pages
Kenya: Kenyatta, Jomo: Life and Government of
entry |4 pages
Kenya: Independence to the Present
entry |2 pages
Kenya: Islam
entry |1 pages
Kérékou, Mathieu
entry |2 pages
Kerma and Egyptian Nubia
entry |2 pages
Khama III (c.1835–1923)
entry |2 pages
Khartoum
entry |1 pages
Khayr al-Din
entry |1 pages
Khoi-Dutch Wars
entry |1 pages
Khoisan Resistance
entry |1 pages
Kibiro
entry |1 pages
Kilimanjaro
entry |2 pages
Kimbangu, Simon, and Kimbanguism
entry |2 pages
Kimberley, Diamond Fields and
entry |3 pages
Kinshasa
entry |1 pages
Kitara
entry |3 pages
Kongo, Teke (Tio), and Loango: History to 1483
entry |2 pages
Kongo Kingdom: Afonso I, Christianity, and Kingship
entry |2 pages
Kongo Kingdom, 1542–1568
entry |2 pages
Kongo Kingdom: Jaga Invasion to 1665
entry |3 pages
Kongo Kingdom: Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
entry |2 pages
Kouyate, TiéMoko Garan (1902–1940?)
entry |3 pages
Kruger, Paul (1825–1904)
entry |1 pages
Kuba
entry |2 pages
Kumasi
entry |1 pages
Kumbi Saleh
entry |2 pages
Kush
entry |1 pages
Kwarafa
letter |85 pages
L
entry |2 pages
Labor: Cooperative Work
entry |3 pages
Labor: Decline in Traditional Forms of Exploitation
entry |3 pages
Labor, Migrant
entry |3 pages
Labotsibeni (c.1858–1925)
entry |2 pages
Lagos
entry |3 pages
Lagos Colony and Oil Rivers Protectorate
entry |2 pages
Lalibela and Ethiopian Christianity
entry |1 pages
Lancaster House
entry |3 pages
Land and “Reserves,” Colonial
entry |4 pages
Language Classification
entry |3 pages
Language, Colonial State and
entry |2 pages
Law, Islamic: Postcolonial Africa
entry |3 pages
Law and the Legal System: Postcolonial Africa
entry |1 pages
League of Nations
entry |2 pages
“Legitimate Commerce” and the Export Trade in the Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Lenshina, Alice (c.1920–1978)
entry |1 pages
Leopard's Kopje
entry |1 pages
Leopold II
entry |3 pages
Lesotho: Treaties and Conflict on the Highveld, 1843-1868
entry |3 pages
Lesotho (Basutoland): Colonization and Cape Rule, 1868–1884
entry |2 pages
Lesotho (Basutoland): Peasantry, Rise Of
entry |3 pages
Lesotho (Basutoland): Colonial Period
entry |3 pages
Lesotho: Independence to the Present
entry |2 pages
Lesotho: Nationalism and Independence
entry |2 pages
Lewanika I, The Lozi, and the BSA Company
entry |3 pages
Liberia, Nineteenth Century: Origins and Foundations
entry |2 pages
Liberia, Nineteenth Century: Politics, Society, and Economics
entry |3 pages
Liberia: Firestone
entry |2 pages
Liberia: Tubman, William V. S., Life and Era of
entry |3 pages
Liberia: Tolbert, William Richard, Life and Era of
entry |2 pages
Liberia: Doe, Samuel K., Life and Era of
entry |3 pages
Liberia: Civil War, Ecomog, and the Return to Civilian Rule
entry |2 pages
Libreville
entry |2 pages
Libya: Yusuf Pasha Karamanli and the Ottoman Reoccupation, 1795–1835
entry |3 pages
Libya: Muhammad Al-Sanusi (c. 1787–1859) and the Sanusiyya
entry |2 pages
Libya: Italian Invasion and Resistance, 1911–1931
entry |3 pages
Libya: World War II and the Kingdom of Libya, 1942–1969
entry |3 pages
Libya: Gaddafi (Qadhdhafi) and Jamahiriyya (Libyan Revolution)
entry |2 pages
Libya: Oil, Politics, and OPEC
entry |2 pages
Libya: Foreign Policy under Qaddafi
entry |3 pages
Literacy and Indigenous Scripts: Precolonial Western Africa
entry |3 pages
Literacy: Vehicle for Cultural Change
entry |4 pages
Literature, Western: Africa in
entry |2 pages
Livingstone, David (1813–1873)
entry |3 pages
Loango: Slave Trade
entry |2 pages
Lomé
entry |2 pages
Lomé Conventions, The
entry |2 pages
Lozi Kingdom and the Kololo
entry |3 pages
Luanda
entry |2 pages
Luba: Origins and Growth
entry |2 pages
Luba: Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
entry |3 pages
Lubumbashi
entry |1 pages
Lugard
entry |2 pages
Lumumba, Patrice (1925–1961)
entry |3 pages
Lunda: Mwaant Yaav (Mwata Yamvo) and Origins
entry |2 pages
Lunda: Kingdoms, Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
entry |3 pages
Lunda: Titles
entry |1 pages
Lundu
entry |1 pages
Luo
entry |2 pages
Lusaka
entry |2 pages
Luthuli, Albert John Mavumbi (1898–1967)
entry |2 pages
Luwum, Janani (1922–1977)
entry |1 pages
Lyautey, General Hubert
letter |192 pages
M
entry |2 pages
Ma' Al-'Aynayn (1830–1910)
entry |1 pages
Maasai
entry |3 pages
Macaulay, Herbert (1864–1946)
entry |1 pages
Machel
entry |2 pages
Madagascar: Prehistory and Developments to c.1500
entry |3 pages
Madagascar: Malagasy Kingdoms, Evolution of
entry |2 pages
Madagascar: Merina Kingdom, Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Madagascar: French Conquest, Colonization
entry |2 pages
Madagascar: Colonial Period: French Rule
entry |3 pages
Madagascar: Great Rebellion, 1947–1948
entry |2 pages
Madagascar: Reconciliation, Reform, and Independence, 1948–1960
entry |3 pages
Madagascar: Independence to 1972
entry |2 pages
Madagascar: Reform and Revolution, 1972–1989
entry |3 pages
Madagascar: Democracy and Development, 1990s to the Present
entry |2 pages
Madikizela-Mandela, Winnie (1934–)
entry |2 pages
Al-Maghili (c.1425–1504)
entry |2 pages
Maghrib: Arab Conquest Of, 650–715
entry |3 pages
Maghrib: Marinids, Ziyanids, And Hafsids, 1235–1359
entry |2 pages
Maghrib: European Expansion Into, 1250–1550
entry |2 pages
Maghrib: Ottoman Conquest Of Algiers, Tripoli, And Tunis
entry |3 pages
Maghrib: Algiers, Tunis, And Tripoli Under The Deys, Husaynids, And Qaramanlis In The Eighteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Maghrib: Muslim Brotherhoods
entry |3 pages
Maghrib Unity, European Union And
entry |1 pages
Mahdist State
entry |2 pages
Mai Dunama Dibalami (1210–1248)
entry |2 pages
Makeke, Charlotte Makhanye
entry |3 pages
Makenye Kalemba (1835?-1899)
entry |1 pages
Makhzen
entry |1 pages
Makurra
entry |1 pages
Malagasy Kingdoms
entry |1 pages
Malaria
entry |3 pages
Malawi: Ngoni Incursions From The South, Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Malawi: Long-Distance Trade, Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Malawi: Missionaries And Christianity, Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Malawi: Colonization And Wars Of Resistance, 1889–1904
entry |3 pages
Malawi (Nyasaland): Colonial Period: Land, Labor, And Taxation
entry |2 pages
Malawi (Nyasaland): Colonial Period: Chilembwe Rising, 1915
entry |3 pages
Malawi (Nyasaland): Colonial Period: Federation
entry |2 pages
Malawi: Nationalism, Independence
entry |3 pages
Malawi: Independence to the Present
entry |3 pages
Mali Empire, Sundiata And Origins Of
entry |2 pages
Mali Empire: Economy
entry |2 pages
Mali Empire: Decline, Fifteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Mali (Republic Of): Economy And Society, Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Mali (Republic Of): Alliances And Wars
entry |3 pages
Mali (Republic Of): Colonial Soudan FrançAis
entry |3 pages
Mali, Republic Of: Nationalism, Federation, Independence
entry |2 pages
Mali, Republic Of: Keita, Modibo, Life And Era Of
entry |3 pages
Mali, Republic Of: Traoré, Moussa, Life And Era Of
entry |2 pages
Mali, Republic Of: Politics, Economics: 1990S
entry |1 pages
Mamluk Beylicate
entry |1 pages
Mamluk Dynasty
entry |1 pages
Mamluk Dynasty
entry |3 pages
Mandates: League Of Nations And United Nations
entry |3 pages
Mandela, Nelson (1918–)
entry |2 pages
Mandinka States Of Gambia
entry |3 pages
Mane: Migrations, Sixteenth Century, History Of
entry |2 pages
Mansa Musa, Mali Empire and
entry |2 pages
Manyika Of Eastern Zimbabwe
entry |1 pages
Mapungubwe
entry |3 pages
Maputo
entry |1 pages
Maraboutic Crisis
entry |2 pages
Maravi: Phiri Clan, Lundu And Undi Dynasties
entry |3 pages
Maravi: Zimba “Invasions”
entry |2 pages
Maravi: Kalonga Masula: Empire, Trade
entry |1 pages
Margai, Sir Milton
entry |1 pages
Marinids
entry |3 pages
Marrakech
entry |2 pages
Martial Races
entry |2 pages
Mascarene Islands Prior to the French
entry |2 pages
Massassi and the Kaarta State
entry |3 pages
Massawa, Ethiopia, and the Ottoman Empire
entry |2 pages
Matthews, Z. K. (1901–1968)
entry |1 pages
Mau Mau Revolt
entry |4 pages
Mauritania: Colonial Period: Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Mauritania: Independence and Western Sahara, 1960–1979
entry |3 pages
Mauritania: Domestic And International Politics and Conflict, 1980s and 1990s
entry |2 pages
Mauritania: Ethnicity, Conflict, Development, 1980s and 1990s
entry |2 pages
Mauritius: Slavery and Slave Society to 1835
entry |3 pages
Mauritius: Indentured Labor and Society, 1835–1935
entry |2 pages
Mauritius: Nationalism, Communalism, and Independence, 1935–1968
entry |3 pages
Mauritius: Ramgoolam, Seewoosagur, Government of
entry |2 pages
Mauritius: 1982 to the Present
entry |1 pages
Mawlay ‘Abd al-Rahman
entry |1 pages
Mawlay Hasan
entry |1 pages
Mawlay Isma'il
entry |1 pages
Mawlay Sulayman
entry |3 pages
Mboya, Tom J. (c. 1930–1969)
entry |3 pages
Media As Propaganda
entry |2 pages
Medical Factor In Christian Conversion
entry |1 pages
Medicine
entry |1 pages
Mekatilele
entry |1 pages
Menelik II
entry |1 pages
Merina
entry |2 pages
Meroe: Meroitic Culture And Economy
entry |4 pages
Metalworking: Origins of Ironworking
entry |2 pages
Mfecane
entry |1 pages
Middle Kingdom
entry |1 pages
Migration
entry |3 pages
Military: Colonialism, Conquest, Resistance
entry |1 pages
Military Rule
entry |4 pages
Mining
entry |3 pages
Mining, Multinationals, and Development
entry |1 pages
Missionaries
entry |3 pages
Missionary Enterprise: Precolonial
entry |1 pages
Mobutisim
entry |3 pages
Mogadishu
entry |2 pages
Mokhehle, Ntsu (1918–1998)
entry |1 pages
Momoh, Joseph Saidu
entry |2 pages
Mondlane, Eduardo (1920–1969)
entry |3 pages
Monophysitism, Coptic Church, 379–640
entry |2 pages
Monrovia
entry |3 pages
Morocco: Sa'Dians
entry |2 pages
Morocco: Ahmad al-Mansur and the Invasion of Songhay
entry |2 pages
Morocco: Maraboutic Crisis, Founding Of The ‘Alawite Dynasty
entry |3 pages
Morocco: Mawlay Isma'il and Empire of
entry |2 pages
Morocco: Sidi Muhammad and Foundations of Essawira
entry |3 pages
Morocco: Mawlay Sulayman, Life and Era of
entry |2 pages
Morocco: Mawlay ‘Abd Al-Rahman, Life And Era Of
entry |3 pages
Morocco: Economy And Society, Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Morocco: Hay, Edward and John Drummond, British Diplomatic Protection, 1829–1903
entry |3 pages
Morocco: Mawlay Hasan and the Makhzen
entry |4 pages
Morocco: French and Spanish Protectorates, 1903–1914
entry |2 pages
Morocco: Resistance and Collaboration, Bu Hmara to Abdelkrim (Ibn ‘Abd El-Krim)
entry |3 pages
Morocco: Lyautey, General Hubert, and Evolution of French Protectorate, 1912–1950
entry |2 pages
Morocco: Spain in Morocco and the Sahara, 1900–1958
entry |3 pages
Morocco: Immigration and Colonization, 1900–1950
entry |3 pages
Morocco: Nationalism, Muhammad V, Independence, 1930–1961
entry |2 pages
Morocco: Hassan Ii, Life And Government Of
entry |3 pages
Morocco: Education since Independence
entry |2 pages
Morocco: Economics and Social Change since Independence
entry |3 pages
Morocco: International Relations Since Independence
entry |2 pages
Moshoeshoe I And The Founding Of The Basotho Kingdom
entry |3 pages
Mosque, Sub-Saharan: Art And Architecture Of
entry |1 pages
Moyen-Congo
entry |2 pages
Mozambique: Nineteenth Century, Early
entry |3 pages
Mozambique: Nguni/Ngoni Incursions From The South
entry |3 pages
Mozambique: Colonial Period: Labor, Migration, Administration
entry |2 pages
Mozambique: Colonial Period: Resistance and Rebellions
entry |3 pages
Mozambique: Frelimo and the War of Liberation, 1962–1975
entry |3 pages
Mozambique: Machel and the Frelimo Revolution, 1975–1986
entry |3 pages
Mozambique: Renamo, Destabilization
entry |2 pages
Mozambique: Chissano and, 1986 to the Present
entry |2 pages
Mphahlele, Ezekiel (1919–)
entry |1 pages
Mpla
entry |2 pages
Msiri: Yeke Kingdom
entry |1 pages
Mswati III
entry |3 pages
Mugabe, Robert Gabriel (c.1924–)
entry |1 pages
Muhammad Abdile Hassan
entry |1 pages
Muhammad Ali
entry |1 pages
Muhammad V
entry |1 pages
Muhammad Al-Sanusi
entry |1 pages
Muhammad Ture
entry |1 pages
Muhammed bin Hamed
entry |2 pages
Multinationals and the State
entry |1 pages
Mummification
entry |1 pages
Munhumutapa
entry |3 pages
Museums, History of: Postcolonial
entry |3 pages
Museveni, Yoweri Kaguta (c. 1944–)
entry |2 pages
Music: Postcolonial Africa
entry |1 pages
Muslim Brotherhood
entry |3 pages
Mutapa State, 1450–1884
entry |3 pages
Mutesa (Kabaka) (1856–1884)
entry |1 pages
Mwaant Yaav
entry |1 pages
Mwanga
entry |1 pages
Mwata Yamvo
entry |1 pages
Mwenemutapa
letter |107 pages
N
entry |1 pages
Nama
entry |2 pages
Namibia: Nineteenth Century to 1880
entry |3 pages
Namibia (Southwest Africa): German Colonization, 1893–1896
entry |3 pages
Namibia (Southwest Africa): Nama and Herero Risings
entry |2 pages
Namibia (Southwest Africa): South African Rule
entry |2 pages
Namibia (Southwest Africa): League of Nations, United Nations Mandate
entry |3 pages
Namibia: Swapo and the Freedom Struggle
entry |2 pages
Namibia: Struggle for Independence, 1970–1990
entry |3 pages
Namibia: Independence to the Present
entry |2 pages
Napata And Meroe
entry |1 pages
Napoleon
entry |3 pages
Natal, Nineteenth Century
entry |1 pages
National Party
entry |1 pages
National Resistance Movement
entry |1 pages
Nationalism
entry |3 pages
Nationalism(S): Postcolonial Africa
entry |1 pages
Nasser
entry |3 pages
Ndongo, Kingdom of
entry |1 pages
Neo-Destour
entry |2 pages
Négritude
entry |2 pages
Neolithic North Africa
entry |3 pages
Neolithic, Pastoral: Eastern Africa
entry |2 pages
Neto, António Agostinho (1922–1979)
entry |1 pages
New Kingdom
entry |2 pages
Ngugi Wa Thiong'O (1938–)
entry |1 pages
Ngwane Kingdom
entry |3 pages
Niger Delta And Its Hinterland: History To Sixteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Niger Delta and Its Hinterland: Peoples and States to 1800
entry |2 pages
Niger: Nineteenth Century: Survey
entry |3 pages
Niger: French Occupation and Resistance
entry |2 pages
Niger: Colonial Period to Independence
entry |3 pages
Niger: Independence to Present
entry |1 pages
Niger Mission
entry |3 pages
Nigeria: British Colonization to 1914
entry |2 pages
Nigeria: Lugard, Administration, and “Indirect Rule”
entry |3 pages
Nigeria: World War I
entry |2 pages
Nigeria: Colonial Period: Railways, Mining, and Market Production
entry |3 pages
Nigeria: Colonial Period: Christianity and Islam
entry |2 pages
Nigeria: World War II
entry |2 pages
Nigeria: Colonial Period: Intelligentsia, Nationalism, Independence
entry |2 pages
Nigeria: Colonial Period: Federation
entry |3 pages
Nigeria: Conferences, Commissions, Nigerian Constitution: 1956–1960
entry |2 pages
Nigeria: Federalism, Corruption, Popular Discontent: 1960–1966
entry |4 pages
Nigeria: Army
entry |2 pages
Nigeria: Gowon Regime, 1966–1975
entry |2 pages
Nigeria: Biafran Secession and Civil War, 1967–1970
entry |3 pages
Nigeria: Murtala Muhammed, Obasanjo and Return to Civilian Rule, 1975–1979
entry |2 pages
Nigeria: Second Republic, 1979–1983
entry |2 pages
Nigeria: Agriculture, Irrigation, Rural Development
entry |3 pages
Nigeria: Industry, Oil, Economy
entry |3 pages
Nigeria: Military Rule, 1983–1999
entry |3 pages
Nigeria: Opposition, 1990s, to the Fourth Republic
entry |1 pages
Nile Valley
entry |3 pages
Nilotes, Eastern Africa: Origins, Pastoralism, Migration
entry |3 pages
Nilotes, Eastern Africa: Eastern Nilotes: Ateker (Karimojong)
entry |2 pages
Nilotes, Eastern Africa: Maasai
entry |3 pages
Nilotes, Eastern Africa: Southern Nilotes: Kalenjin, Dadog, Pokot
entry |2 pages
Nilotes, Eastern Africa: Western Nilotes: Luo
entry |3 pages
Nilotes, Eastern Africa: Western Nilotes: Shilluk, Nuer, Dinka, Anyuak
entry |1 pages
Nilotic Sudan
entry |1 pages
Nimeiri
entry |2 pages
Njinga Mbande (1582–1663)
entry |3 pages
Nkomo, Joshua Mqabuko Nyogolo (c. 1917–1999)
entry |1 pages
Nkore
entry |3 pages
Nkrumah, Kwame (1909–1972)
entry |2 pages
Nkumbula, Harry Mwaanga (1916–1983)
entry |3 pages
Nobadia, Makurra and ‘Alwa
entry |1 pages
Nobel Peace Prize
entry |2 pages
Nok Culture: Terracotta, Iron
entry |3 pages
Nonqawuse and the Great Xhosa Cattle-Killing, 1857
entry |2 pages
North Africa, Ancient: Urbanization
entry |3 pages
North Africa: Roman Occupation, Empire
entry |10 pages
Northern Africa
entry |1 pages
Northern Rhodesia
entry |1 pages
Ntusi
entry |2 pages
Nubia: Relations With Egypt (Seventh–Fourteenth Centuries)
entry |2 pages
Nubia: Banu Kanz, Juhayna And The Arabization Of The Nilotic Sudan (Fourteenth–Eighteenth Centuries)
entry |1 pages
Nuer
entry |3 pages
Nujoma, Sam (1929–)
entry |3 pages
Nyabingi Cult And Resistance
entry |2 pages
Nyanga Hills
entry |1 pages
Nyasaland
entry |3 pages
Nyerere, Julius (1922–1999)
letter 1169O|16 pages
entry |1 pages
Oau
entry |2 pages
Obasanjo, Olusegun (1937–)
entry |3 pages
Obote, Milton (1925–)
entry |3 pages
Odinga, A. Oginga (1911–1994)
entry |2 pages
Oil
entry |1 pages
Oil Rivers Protectorate
entry |1 pages
Old Kingdom
entry |3 pages
Olduwan and Acheulian: Early Stone Age
entry |2 pages
Olympio, Sylvanus (1902–1963)
entry |1 pages
Omdurman
entry |1 pages
One-Party States
entry |1 pages
OPEC
entry |1 pages
Orange Free State
entry |4 pages
Organization Of African Unity (Oau) and Pan-Africanism
entry |2 pages
Oromo: Origins, Social And Economic Organization
entry |2 pages
Oromo: Migration And Expansion: Sixteenth And Seventeenth Centuries
entry |1 pages
Oubangui-Chari
entry |2 pages
Ovimbundu States
letter |52 pages
P
entry |1 pages
PAICGC
entry |2 pages
Pan-African Technical Organizations and Associations
entry |1 pages
Pan-Africanism
entry |1 pages
Pass Laws
entry |3 pages
Peacekeeping: Postcolonial Africa
entry |3 pages
Peasant Production, Colonial: Cash Crops and Transport
entry |3 pages
Peasant Production, Colonial: Food, Markets: West Africa
entry |2 pages
Peasant Production, Postcolonial: Markets and Subsistence
entry |1 pages
Peasantry
entry |3 pages
Pedi Kingdom, and Transvaal, 1822–1879
entry |1 pages
Peul
entry |3 pages
Permanent Settlement, Early
entry |3 pages
Phelps-Stokes Commissions
entry |1 pages
Phiri Clan
entry |2 pages
Plaatje, Sol T. (1875–1932)
entry |1 pages
Plague
entry |2 pages
Plantations and Labor, Colonial
entry |1 pages
Pokot
entry |2 pages
Policing, Colonial
entry |2 pages
Polisario and The Western Sahara
entry |2 pages
Political Elites and Patronage: Postcolonial Africa
entry |3 pages
Political Identity
entry |4 pages
Political Parties and One-Party States
entry |6 pages
Political Systems
entry |4 pages
Population and Demography
entry |3 pages
Port Harcourt
entry |2 pages
Portugal: Exploration and Trade In The Fifteenth Century
entry |1 pages
Predynastic Egypt
entry |3 pages
Press: Northern Africa
entry |4 pages
Press: Southern Africa
entry |3 pages
Press: Tropical Africa
entry |2 pages
Pretoria
entry |4 pages
Production and Exchange, Precolonial
entry |3 pages
Professions, Africans in: Colonial
entry |1 pages
Prophetic Movements
entry |1 pages
Ptolemaic Dynasty
entry |2 pages
Punt and Its Neighbors
letter |2 pages
Q
entry |1 pages
Qalawun
entry |2 pages
Qayrawan
letter |70 pages
R
entry |2 pages
Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah
entry |3 pages
Railways
entry |1 pages
Ramgoolam, Seewoosagur
entry |2 pages
Ramphele, Dr. Mamphela Aletta (1947–)
entry |2 pages
Ramses II
entry |3 pages
Rawlings, Jerry John (1947–)
entry |1 pages
Red Sea
entry |3 pages
Refugees
entry |2 pages
Religion, Colonial Africa: Conversion To World Religions
entry |3 pages
Religion, Colonial Africa: Independent, Millenarian/Syncretic Churches
entry |3 pages
Religion, Colonial Africa: Indigenous Religion
entry |2 pages
Religion, Colonial Africa: Islamic Orders and Movements
entry |3 pages
Religion, Colonial Africa: Missionaries
entry |2 pages
Religion, Colonial Africa: Prophetic Movements
entry |3 pages
Religion, Colonial Africa: Religious Responses To Colonial Rule
entry |4 pages
Religion, History of
entry |2 pages
Religion: Indigenous Beliefs: Sub-Saharan Africa
entry |2 pages
Religion: Islam, Growth Of: Western Africa
entry |3 pages
Religion, Postcolonial Africa: African Theology, Indigenization
entry |2 pages
Religion, Postcolonial Africa: Independence and Churches, Mission-Linked and Independent
entry |4 pages
Religion, Postcolonial Africa: Islam
entry |3 pages
Religion, Postcolonial Africa: Neo-Pentecostalism
entry |2 pages
Religion, Postcolonial Africa: Church and State Relations
entry |1 pages
Renamo
entry |3 pages
Resettlement Of Recaptives: Freetown, Libreville, Liberia, Freretown, Zanzibar
entry |4 pages
Resistance To Colonialism
entry |2 pages
RéUnion: Nineteenth Century To 1946
entry |2 pages
RéUnion: 1946 To The Present
entry |3 pages
Rhodes, Cecil J. (1853–1902)
entry |3 pages
Rhodes, Jameson, and The Seizure Of Rhodesia
entry |1 pages
Rhodesia
entry |3 pages
Rinderpest and Smallpox: East and Southern Africa
entry |2 pages
Rock Art, Saharan
entry |2 pages
Rock Art: Eastern Africa
entry |3 pages
Rock Art: Southern Africa
entry |3 pages
Rock Art: Western and Central Africa
entry |1 pages
Roman Conquest
entry |1 pages
Roman Empire
entry |1 pages
Rovzi
entry |2 pages
Royal Niger Company, 1886–1898
entry |1 pages
Rubber
entry |2 pages
Rudd Concession, 1888
entry |1 pages
Rufisque
entry |2 pages
Rumfa, Muhammad (1463–1499)
entry |2 pages
Rural Development, Postcolonial
entry |2 pages
Rwanda: To 1800
entry |3 pages
Rwanda: Precolonial, Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Rwanda: Colonial Period: German and Belgian Rule
entry |2 pages
Rwanda: Civil Unrest and Independence: 1959–1962
entry |3 pages
Rwanda: 1962–1990
entry |4 pages
Rwanda: Genocide, 1994
entry |3 pages
Rwanda: Genocide, Aftermath Of
letter |222 pages
S
entry |1 pages
Sa'adians
entry |1 pages
Sadat
entry |1 pages
Sadiq Al-Mahdi
entry |3 pages
Sahara: Peoples Of The Desert
entry |2 pages
Sahara: Salt: Production, Trade
entry |3 pages
Sahara: Trans-Saharan Trade
entry |1 pages
Saifawa Dynasty
entry |1 pages
Salafiyya
entry |2 pages
Salah Al-Din/Saladin (1138–1193)
entry |1 pages
Salt
entry |2 pages
Samkange, Rev. D. T. (c. 1893–1956)
entry |2 pages
Sanhaja
entry |1 pages
Sankara
entry |1 pages
Sanusiyya
entry |3 pages
SãO Tomé and PríNcipe, To 1800
entry |3 pages
SãO Tomé and PríNcipe, 1800 To The Present
entry |2 pages
Sassou-Nguesso, Denis (1943–)
entry |3 pages
Savimbi, Jonas (1934–2002)
entry |2 pages
Schreiner, Olive Emilie Albertina (1855–1920)
entry |1 pages
Scramble
entry |1 pages
Sebetwane
entry |1 pages
Segregation
entry |2 pages
Segu: Origins and Growth Of A Bamana Kingdom
entry |3 pages
Sena, Tete, Portuguese, and Prazos
entry |2 pages
Senegal: Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Senegal: Faidherbe, Louis and Expansion Of French Senegal, 1854–1865
entry |2 pages
Senegal: Colonial Period: Railways
entry |2 pages
Senegal: Colonial Period: Four Communes: Dakar, Saint-Louis, GoréE, and Rufisque
entry |3 pages
Senegal: World War I
entry |2 pages
Senegal: Colonial Period: Administration and “Assimilation”
entry |2 pages
Senegal: Colonial Period: Economy
entry |3 pages
Senegal: World War II
entry |3 pages
Senegal: Nationalism, Federation, and Independence
entry |3 pages
Senegal: Independence To The Present
entry |2 pages
Senegal: Casamance Province, Conflict In
entry |3 pages
Senghor, LéOpold SéDar (1906–2001)
entry |2 pages
Seychelles: 1770 To 1960
entry |2 pages
Seychelles: Independence, Revolution, Restoration Of Democracy: 1960 To Present
entry |1 pages
Al-Shadhili
entry |3 pages
Shaka and Zulu Kingdom, 1810–1840
entry |1 pages
Sharpeville Massacre
entry |1 pages
Shilluk
entry |1 pages
Shoa
entry |1 pages
Sidi Muhammad
entry |2 pages
Sierra Leone: Origins, 1787–1808
entry |3 pages
Sierra Leone: Development Of The Colony, Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Sierra Leone: Christianity, Education, Krio Diaspora
entry |2 pages
Sierra Leone: Temne, Mende, and The Colony
entry |3 pages
Sierra Leone: Protectorate: Administration and Government
entry |2 pages
Sierra Leone: Protectorate: Economy
entry |2 pages
Sierra Leone: Margai, Sir Milton: Independence, Government Of
entry |3 pages
Sierra Leone: Stevens, Siaka and The All People'S Congress
entry |3 pages
Sierra Leone: Momoh, Joseph Saidu: Regime, 1986–1992
entry |2 pages
Sijilmasa, Zawila: Trans-Saharan Trade
entry |2 pages
Sirikwa and Engaruka: Dairy Farming, Irrigation
entry |1 pages
Six Day War
entry |3 pages
Slave Trade: Arms, Ivory, and (East and Central Africa)
entry |3 pages
Slave Trade: Arms, Ivory, and (Southern Africa)
entry |2 pages
Slavery In African Society
entry |3 pages
Slavery, Atlantic Basin In The Era Of
entry |2 pages
Slavery: Atlantic Trade: Transatlantic Passage
entry |3 pages
Slavery: Atlantic Trade: Effects In Africa and The Americas
entry |3 pages
Slavery: Atlantic Trade: Opposition, African
entry |2 pages
Slavery: Atlantic Trade: Abolition: Philanthropy Or Economics?
entry |2 pages
Slavery, Abolition Of: East and West Africa
entry |3 pages
Slavery: Mediterranean, Red Sea, Indian Ocean
entry |3 pages
Slavery: Trans-Saharan Trade
entry |2 pages
Slavery: East Africa: Eighteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Slavery, Plantation: East Africa and The Islands
entry |2 pages
Slavery, Colonial Rule and
entry |1 pages
Smallpox
entry |1 pages
Smith, Ian
entry |3 pages
Smuts, Jan C. (1870–1950)
entry |2 pages
Soba and Dongola
entry |1 pages
Sobhuza I
entry |3 pages
Sobukwe, Robert and The Pan-Africanist Congress
entry |3 pages
Socialism In Postcolonial Africa
entry |2 pages
Soga, Tiyo (1829–1871)
entry |2 pages
Sokoto Caliphate: Hausa, Fulani and Founding Of
entry |3 pages
Sokoto Caliphate, Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Soldiers, African: Overseas
entry |1 pages
Solomonid Dynasty
entry |3 pages
Somalia: Pastoralism, Islam, Commerce, Expansion: To 1800
entry |2 pages
Somalia: Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Somalia: Hassan, Muhammad Abdile and Resistance To Colonial Conquest
entry |2 pages
Somalia: Independence, Conflict, and Revolution
entry |3 pages
Somalia: Barré, Mohamed Siad, Life and Government Of
entry |3 pages
Somalia: 1990 To The Present
entry |2 pages
Songhay Empire, Gao and Origins Of
entry |2 pages
Songhay Empire: Sunni Ali and The Founding Of Empire
entry |2 pages
Songhay Empire: Ture, Muhammad and The Askiya Dynasty
entry |2 pages
Songhay Empire: Moroccan Invasion, 1591
entry |1 pages
Sonni Ali
entry |2 pages
Soshangane, Umzila, Gungunhane and the Gaza State
entry |1 pages
Soudan Français
entry |4 pages
South Africa: Missionaries: Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
South Africa: Confederation, Disarmament and The First Anglo-Boer War, 1871–1881
entry |3 pages
South Africa: Gold On The Witwatersrand: 1886–1899
entry |3 pages
South Africa: Peasantry, African
entry |3 pages
South African War, 1899–1902
entry |3 pages
South Africa: Peace, Reconstruction, Union: 1902–1910
entry |3 pages
South Africa: Gandhi, Indian Question
entry |2 pages
South Africa: Colored Identity
entry |2 pages
South Africa: African National Congress
entry |3 pages
South Africa: Industrial and Commercial Workers Union
entry |2 pages
South Africa: Afrikaner Nationalism, Broederbond and National Party, 1902–1948
entry |3 pages
South Africa: World Wars I and II
entry |2 pages
South Africa: Segregation, Political Economy Of
entry |3 pages
South Africa: Industry, Labor, Urbanization, 1940–1946
entry |2 pages
South Africa: Capitalist Farming, “Poor Whites,” Labor
entry |3 pages
South Africa: Apartheid, 1948–1959
entry |2 pages
South Africa: Homelands and Bantustans
entry |3 pages
South Africa: Mining
entry |2 pages
South Africa: Mining
entry |3 pages
South Africa: Defiance Campaign, Freedom Charter, Treason Trials: 1952–1960
entry |2 pages
South Africa: Apartheid, Education and
entry |3 pages
South Africa: Apartheid, Education and
entry |2 pages
South Africa: Soweto Uprising
entry |3 pages
South Africa: Africa Policy
entry |2 pages
South Africa: Antiapartheid Struggle: Townships, The 1980s
entry |3 pages
South Africa: Antiapartheid Struggle, International
entry |2 pages
South Africa: Transition, 1990–1994
entry |3 pages
South Africa: 1994 To The Present
entry |8 pages
Southern Africa: Regional Survey
entry |2 pages
Southern African Development Community
entry |1 pages
Southern Nilotes
entry |1 pages
Southern Rhodesia
entry |1 pages
Soweto Uprising
entry |3 pages
Soviet Union and Africa
entry |2 pages
Soyinka, Wole K. (1934–)
entry |1 pages
Spain
entry |1 pages
Spanish Protectorates
entry |3 pages
Sports: Postcolonial Africa
entry |1 pages
Saint-Louis
entry |3 pages
Stanley, Leopold II, “Scramble”
entry |1 pages
Stevens, Siaka
entry |3 pages
Stone Age, Middle: Cultures
entry |3 pages
Stone Age (Later): Central and Southern Africa
entry |3 pages
Stone Age(Later): Eastern Africa
entry |2 pages
Stone Age(Later): Nile Valley
entry |3 pages
Stone Age (Later): Sahara and North Africa
entry |3 pages
Stone Age, Later: Western Africa
entry |1 pages
Structural Adjustment
entry |1 pages
Sudan People's Liberation Army
entry |3 pages
Sudan: Turco-Egyptian Period, 1820–1885
entry |3 pages
Sudan: Mahdist State, 1881–1898
entry |3 pages
Sudan: Omdurman and Reconquest
entry |3 pages
Sudan: Condominium Period: Administration, Legacy In South
entry |2 pages
Sudan: Condominium Period: Economy
entry |3 pages
Sudan: Civil War, Independence, Military Rule, 1955–1964
entry |2 pages
Sudan: October Revolution, 1964
entry |2 pages
Sudan: Nimeiri, Peace, The Economy
entry |2 pages
Sudan: Cotton, Irrigation, and Oil, 1970S
entry |2 pages
Sudan: Sadiq Al-Mahdi Regime, 1980S
entry |3 pages
Sudan: Turabi'S Revolution, Islam, Power
entry |3 pages
Sudan: Civil War: 1990S
entry |3 pages
Suez Canal
entry |1 pages
Sufism
entry |1 pages
Sundiata
entry |6 pages
Swahili: Azania To 1498
entry |3 pages
Swahili, Portuguese and: 1498–1589
entry |3 pages
Swahili: Mombasa, Fort Jesus, The Portuguese, 1589–1698
entry |2 pages
Swahili Language
entry |1 pages
Swapo
entry |1 pages
Swazi Kingdom
entry |3 pages
Swaziland: Sobhuza I, Foundation Of Ngwane Kingdom
entry |2 pages
Swaziland: Swazi Kingdom, Survival Of, 1839–1879
entry |2 pages
Swaziland: Concessions, A nnexation, 1880–1902
entry |3 pages
Swaziland: Colonial Period: Land, Labor, Administration
entry |3 pages
Swaziland: Kingship, Constitution, Independence
entry |2 pages
Swaziland: Sobhuza II, Life and Government Of
entry |3 pages
Swaziland: Mswati III, Reign Of
letter |82 pages
T
entry |1 pages
Takedda
entry |3 pages
Tanganyika (Tanzania): Early Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Tanganyika (Tanzania): Ngoni Incursion From The South
entry |3 pages
Tanganyika (Tanzania): Nyamwezi and Long-Distance Trade
entry |3 pages
Tanganyika (Tanzania): German Invasion and Resistance
entry |2 pages
Tanganyika (Tanzania): Maji Maji Rebellion, 1905–1907
entry |3 pages
Tanganyika (Tanzania): German Rule: Land, Labor, and Economic Transformation
entry |2 pages
Tanganyika (Tanzania): World War I
entry |2 pages
Tanganyika (Tanzania): Colonial Period, British: “Indirect Rule”
entry |3 pages
Tanganyika (Tanzania): Colonial Period, British: Economy
entry |2 pages
Tanganyika (Tanzania): African Association, 1929–1948
entry |3 pages
Tanganyika (Tanzania): Nationalism, Tanu, Independence
entry |2 pages
Tangier
entry |3 pages
Tangier
entry |3 pages
Tanzania (Tanganyika): Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), One-Party Politics
entry |2 pages
Tanzania (Tanganyika): Uganda, Relations With
entry |2 pages
Tanzania (Tanganyika): Democracy and Capitalism: 1990 To The Present
entry |3 pages
Taxation
entry |3 pages
Taylor, Charles (c. 1948–)
entry |1 pages
Teke
entry |1 pages
Tewodros II
entry |2 pages
Thuku, Harry (c. >1895–1970)
entry |3 pages
Timbuktu
entry |1 pages
Tio
entry |2 pages
Tippu Tip (Muhammed Bin Hamed)
entry |3 pages
Togo: German Colonial Rule
entry |2 pages
Togo: Colonial Period: Dual Mandate, 1919–1957
entry |3 pages
Togo: EyadéMa, Gnassingbé, Life and Era Of President Of Togo
entry |1 pages
Togoland
entry |2 pages
Toivo Ya Toiva, andimba (1924–)
entry |1 pages
Tolbert, William
entry |3 pages
Tombalbaye, F. Ngarta (1919–1975)
entry |2 pages
Tonga, Ila, and Cattle
entry |2 pages
Torwa, Changamire Dombo, and the Rovzi
entry |3 pages
Touré, Samori (c. 1830–1900) and His Empire
entry |2 pages
Tourism
entry |1 pages
Toutswemogala
entry |1 pages
Trade
entry |2 pages
Trade Unions: Postcolonial
entry |3 pages
Trades Unionism and Nationalism
entry |1 pages
Transportation
entry |3 pages
Transportation Infrastructure
entry |3 pages
Transportation Infrastructure
entry |1 pages
Transvaal
entry |1 pages
Traoré, Moussa
entry |1 pages
Treason Trials
entry |2 pages
Tripoli
entry |3 pages
Tuareg: Takedda and Trans-Saharan Trade
entry |3 pages
Tuareg: Traders, Raiders, and The Empires Of Mali and Songhay
entry |3 pages
Tuareg: Twentieth Century
entry |1 pages
Tubman, William V. S.
entry |2 pages
Tukolor Empire Of Al-Hajj Umar
entry |1 pages
Tulunids
entry |3 pages
Tunis
entry |3 pages
Tunis
entry |2 pages
Tunisia: Khayr Al-Din and Constitutional and Administrative Reform, 1855–1878
entry |3 pages
Tunisia: French Protectorate, 1878–1900
entry |2 pages
Tunisia: Immigration and Colonization, 1881–1950
entry |3 pages
Tunisia: Nationalism, Growth Of, 1881–1934
entry |2 pages
Tunisia: Neo-Destour and Independence, 1934–1956.
entry |3 pages
Tunisia: Bourguiba, Presidency Of: Government and Opposition
entry |2 pages
Tunisia: Bourguiba, Presidency Of: Economic and Social Change
entry |3 pages
Tunisia: Ben ‘Ali, Liberalization
entry |2 pages
Tunisia: Educational Policy and Development Since Independence
entry |2 pages
Tunisia: Modern International Relations
entry |1 pages
Turabi
entry |1 pages
Turco-Egyptian Sudan
entry |1 pages
Ture, Muhammad
entry |3 pages
Tutu, Desmond (1931–)
letter 1613U|33 pages
entry |3 pages
Uganda: Early Nineteenth Century
entry |2 pages
Uganda: Mwanga and Buganda, 1880S
entry |2 pages
Uganda: Colonization, Resistance, Uganda Agreement, 1890–1900
entry |3 pages
Uganda: Colonial Period: Administration, Economy
entry |2 pages
Uganda: Colonial Period: Northern Uganda
entry |3 pages
Uganda: Education
entry |2 pages
Uganda: Buganda Agreement, Political Parties, Independence
entry |3 pages
Uganda: Obote'S First Regime, 1962–1971
entry |3 pages
Uganda: Amin Dada, Idi: Coup and Regime, 1971–1979
entry |3 pages
Uganda: Tanzanian Invasion, 1979–1980
entry |2 pages
Uganda: Obote: Second Regime, 1980–1985
entry |3 pages
Uganda: National Resistance Movement (Nrm) and The Winning Of Political Power
entry |2 pages
Uganda: Reconstruction: Politics, Economics
entry |3 pages
Uganda: Conflict, Regional Since 1990
entry |1 pages
Uganda Agreement
entry |1 pages
Uganda Railway
entry |1 pages
Umzila
entry |1 pages
Undi
entry |3 pages
Union DouanièRe Et Economique De L'Afrique Central (Udeac)
entry |1 pages
Unita
entry |1 pages
United Nations
entry |2 pages
Upare, Usambara, Kilimanjaro
entry |1 pages
Upper Volta
entry |1 pages
Urabi Pasha
entry |4 pages
Urbanization and Site Hierarchy: West Africa: Savannah and Sahel
entry |2 pages
Urbanization: Colonial Context
entry |3 pages
Urbanization, Housing and Employment
entry |1 pages
Usambara
entry |2 pages
‘Uthman Dan Fodio (1754–1817)
letter |3 pages
V
entry |2 pages
Vandals and North Africa, 429–533
entry |2 pages
Verwoerd, H. F. (1901–1966)
letter |27 pages
W
entry |1 pages
Wadai
entry |1 pages
Wafd
entry |2 pages
Wallace-Johnson, I. T. A. and Radical Politics: West Africa: 1930S
entry |1 pages
Wassa
entry |2 pages
Water Supplies and Schemes
entry |2 pages
Welensky, Roy (1907–1991)
entry |1 pages
Western Africa
entry |1 pages
Western Nilotes
entry |3 pages
Western Sahara: Nineteenth Century To The Present
entry |1 pages
White Settlement
entry |3 pages
White Settler Factor: Economic and Political
entry |1 pages
Witwatersrand
entry |2 pages
Wolof and Jolof Empires
entry |5 pages
Women: History and Historiography
entry |3 pages
World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Structural Adjustment
entry |5 pages
World History, Africa In
entry |2 pages
World War I: Survey
entry |3 pages
World War I: North and Saharan Africa
entry |2 pages
World War II: French West Africa, Equatorial Africa
entry |3 pages
World War II: North Africa
entry |2 pages
World War II: Sub-Saharan Africa: Economic Impact
letter 1679Y|10 pages
entry |2 pages
Yaoundé
entry |1 pages
Yeke
entry |3 pages
Yoruba-Speaking Peoples
entry |2 pages
Yoruba States: Oyo
entry |3 pages
Yoruba States (Other Than Ife and Oyo)
entry |2 pages
Yoruba States: Trade and Conflict, Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Yusuf Ibn Tashfin: Almoravid Empire: Maghrib: 1070–1147
entry |1 pages
Yusuf Pasha Karamanli
letter |51 pages
Z
entry |1 pages
Zagwe Dynasty
entry |2 pages
Zaire: Politics, Regional
entry |3 pages
Zambia: Early Nineteenth Century: Survey
entry |2 pages
Zambia: Long-Distance Trade, Nineteenth Century
entry |3 pages
Zambia: Ngoni Incursion From The South
entry |2 pages
Zambia (Northern Rhodesia): British Occupation, Resistance: 1890S
entry |3 pages
Zambia (Northern Rhodesia): Colonial Period: Administration, Economy
entry |2 pages
Zambia (Northern Rhodesia): Copperbelt
entry |2 pages
Zambia (Northern Rhodesia): Mineworkers' Strikes: 1935, 1940
entry |3 pages
Zambia (Northern Rhodesia): Federation, 1953–1963
entry |2 pages
Zambia: Nationalism, Independence
entry |3 pages
Zambia: Religious Movements
entry |2 pages
Zambia: First Republic, 1964–1972: Development and Politics
entry |3 pages
Zambia: Second Republic, 1973–1991
entry |2 pages
Zambia: 1991 to the Present
entry |3 pages
Zanzibar (City)
entry |2 pages
Zanzibar: Busaidi Sultanate in East Africa
entry |2 pages
Zanzibar: Trade: Slaves, Ivory
entry |3 pages
Zanzibar: Britain, Germany, “Scramble”
entry |2 pages
Zanzibar: Colonial Period
entry |2 pages
Zanzibar: Revolution and Union (Tanzania)
entry |1 pages
Zawila
entry |1 pages
Zimba
entry |3 pages
Zimbabwe: Nineteenth Century, Early
entry |2 pages
Zimbabwe: Incursions from the South, Ngoni and Ndebele
entry |2 pages
Zimbabwe: 1880s
entry |3 pages
Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia): Ndebele and Shona Risings: First Chimurenga
entry |2 pages
Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia): Colonial Period: Land, Tax, Administration
entry |2 pages
Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia): African Political and Trades Union Movements, 1920S and 1930S
entry |3 pages
Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia): Urbanization and Conflict, 1940s
entry |2 pages
Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia): Federation
entry |3 pages
Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia): Nationalist Politics, 1950s and 1960s
entry |2 pages
Zimbabwe (Rhodesia): Unilateral Declaration of Independence and the Smith Regime, 1964–1979
entry |3 pages
Zimbabwe: Second Chimurenga, 1966–1979
entry |3 pages
Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe-Rhodesia, Lancaster House and Independence: 1978–1980
entry |2 pages
Zimbabwe: Conflict and Reconstruction, 1980s
entry |4 pages
Zimbabwe: Since 1990
entry |1 pages
Zimbabwe-Rhodesia
entry |1 pages
Ziyanids
entry |1 pages
Zulu Kingdom
