ABSTRACT

As we approach the Millennium, apocalyptic expectations are rising in North America and throughout the world. Beyond the symbolic aura of the millennium, this excitation is fed by currents of unsettling social and cultural change. The millennial myth ingrained in American culture is continually generating new movements, which draw upon the myth and also reshape and reconstruct it. Millennium, Messiahs, and Mayhem examines many types of apocalypticism such as economic, racialist, environmental, feminist, as well as those erupting from established churches. Many of these movements are volatile and potentially explosive.

Millennium, Messiahs, and Mayhem brings together scholars of apocalyptic and millennial groups to explore aspects of the contemporary apocalyptic fervor in all orginal contributions. Opening with a discussion of various theories of apocalypticism, the editors then analyze how millennialist movements have gained ground in largely secular societal circles. Section three discusses the links between apocalypticism and established churches, while the final part of the book looks at examples of violence and confrontation, from Waco to Solar Temple to the Aum Shinri Kyo subway disaster in Japan.

Contributors: James Aho, Dick Anthony, Robert Balch, Michael Barkun, John Bozeman, David Bromley, Michael Cuneo, John Dimitrovich, John Hall, Massimo Introvigne, Philip Lamy, Ronald Lawson, Martha Lee, Barbara Lynn Mahnke, Vanessa Morrison, Mark Mullins, Ansun Shupe, Susan Palmer, Thomas Robbins, Philip Schuyler and Catherine Wessinger.

part |62 pages

Theories of Apocalypticism

chapter |15 pages

1 Constructing Apocalypticism

Social and Cultural Elements of Radical Organization

chapter |18 pages

4 Fifteen Years of Failed Prophecy

Coping with Cognitive Dissonance in a Baha'i Sect

part |81 pages

Secularizing the Millennium

chapter |25 pages

5 Secularizing the Millennium

Survivalists, Militias, and the New World Order

chapter |19 pages

6 Environmental Apocalypse

The Millennial Ideology of “Earth First!”

chapter |13 pages

8 Woman as World Savior

The Feminization of the Millennium in New Religious Movements

part |72 pages

Apocalypticism and the Churches

chapter |20 pages

9 The Vengeful Virgin

Case Studies in Contemporary American Catholic Apocalypticism

chapter |22 pages

11 The Persistence of Apocalypticism Within a Denominationalizing Sect

The Apocalyptic Fringe Groups of Seventh-day Adventism

chapter |16 pages

12 Latter Day Revisited

Contemporary Mormon Millenarianism