ABSTRACT

The expectation of an end to time and the yearning for a millennial paradise have been recurring themes in Western religious thought. But when we speak of expectation of the world's end we are mindful of the fact that generation after generation of millenarians have been disappointed. Their endtime hopes and prophecies have not come true. What happens, one might ask, when prophecies fail? Does failure spell the end of the very movements that embrace such expectations? The aim of this anthology is to gather together in one volume the essential research from the fields of sociology and psychology that seeks to answer this intriguing question as first raised by Festinger in his 1956 work, When Prophecy Fails. Cross-cultural and comparative, this collection chronicles forty years of research into failed prophecy and response to the attending cognitive dissonance it produces that is at once timely and informative.

chapter |29 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|9 pages

Prophecy Fails Again

A Report of a Failure to Replicate

chapter 3|21 pages

Prophetic Failure and Chiliastic Identity

The Case of Jehovah's Witnesses

chapter 4|17 pages

When Prophecies Fail

A Theoretical Perspective on the Comparative Evidence

chapter 6|9 pages

Prophecy Continues to Fail

A Japanese Sect

chapter 7|15 pages

When the Bombs Drop

Reactions to Disconfirmed Prophecy in a Millennial Sect

chapter 8|13 pages

Spiritualization and Reaffirmation

What Really Happens when Prophecy Fails

chapter 9|15 pages

Had Prophecy Failed?

Contrasting Perspectives of the Millerites and Shakers

chapter 11|19 pages

“It Separated the Wheat from the Chaff”

The “1975” Prophecy and Its Impact among Dutch Jehovah's Witnesses

chapter 12|21 pages

Coping with Apocalypse in Canada

Experiences of Endtime in La Mission de I'Esprit Saint and the Institute of Applied Metaphysics

chapter 13|18 pages

When Festinger Fails

Prophecy and the Watchtower

chapter 14|17 pages

When Prophecy Is Not Validated

Explaining the Unexpected in a Messianic Campaign

chapter 15|16 pages

Fifteen Years of Failed Prophecy

Coping with Cognitive Dissonance in a Baha'i Sect