ABSTRACT

This book offers a comparative perspective on Northern and Southern European laws and customs concerning women’s property and economic rights. By focusing on both Northern and Southern European societies, these studies analyse the consequences of different juridical frameworks and norms on the development of the economic roles of men and women.

This volume is divided into three parts. The first, Laws, presents general outlines related to some European regions; the second, Family strategies or marital economies?, questions the potential conflict between the economic interests of the married couple and those of the lineage within the nobility; finally, the third part of the book, Inside the urban economy, focuses on economic and work activities of middle and lower classes in the urban environment. The assorted and rich panorama offered by the history of the legislation on women’s economic rights shows that similarities and differences run through Europe in such a way that the North/South model looks very stereotyped. While this approach calls into question classical geographical and cultural maps and well-established chronologies, it encourages a reconsideration of European history according to a cross-boundaries perspective.

By drawing on a wide range of social, economic and cultural European contexts, from the late medieval to early modern age to the nineteenth century, and including the middle and lower classes (especially artisans, merchants and traders) as well as the economic practices and norms of the upper middle class and aristocracy, this book will be of interest to economic and social historians, sociologists of health, gender and sexuality, and economists.

chapter |27 pages

Introduction

North versus South – gender, law and economic well-being in Europe in the fifteenth to nineteenth centuries

part I|77 pages

Laws

chapter 1|16 pages

Community of goods, coverture and capability in Britain

Scotland versus England 1

chapter 2|15 pages

Between parental power and marital authority

How merchant women stood the test of customary laws in Brittany in the sixteenth to seventeenth centuries 1

chapter 3|15 pages

Exceptional women

Female merchants and working women in Italy in the early modern period 1

chapter 5|15 pages

From legal diversity to centralization

Marriage and wealth in nineteenth-century Greece

part II|57 pages

Family strategies or marital economies?

chapter 6|12 pages

Marriage, law and property

Married noblewomen’s role in property management in fifteenth-century Norway

chapter 7|15 pages

Class privileges and the public good

The monti dei maritaggi in early modern Naples 1

chapter 9|15 pages

Undivided brothers – renouncing sisters

Family strategies of low nobility in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Tyrol 1

part III|107 pages

Inside the urban economy

chapter 10|16 pages

The ‘egalitarian trend’ in practice

Female participation in capital markets in late medieval Leuven

chapter 11|17 pages

Women and credit in eighteenth-century Venice

A preliminary analysis 1

chapter 13|13 pages

Women at work in a Southern European town

Women, guilds and commercial partnerships in Venice in the sixteenth century 1

chapter 14|14 pages

Law, wives and the marital economy in sixteenth-century Antwerp

Bridging the gap between theory and practice

chapter 16|18 pages

Bankruptcies, a gateway to gender history

The example of women book traders in Paris in the nineteenth century 1