ABSTRACT

Although television has developed into a major agent of the transnational and global flow of information and entertainment, television historiography and scholarship largely remains a national endeavour, partly due to the fact that television has been understood as a tool for the creation of national identity. But the breaking of the quasi-monopoly of public service broadcasters all over Europe in the 1980s has changed the television landscape, and cross-border television channels - with the help of satellite and the Internet - have catapulted the relatively closed television nations into the universe of globalized media channels. 

At least, this is the picture painted by the popular meta-narratives of European television history. Transnational Television History asks us to re-evaluate the function of television as a medium of nation-building in its formative years and to reassess the historical narrative that insists that European television only became transnational with the emergence of more commercial services and new technologies from the 1980s. It also questions some common assumptions in television historiography by offering some alternative perspectives on the complex processes of transnational circulation of television technology, professionals, programmes and aesthetics.

This book was originally published as a special issue of Media History.

chapter 1|11 pages

Introduction: Transnational Television History

A comparative approach

part 1|118 pages

Actors and Arenas of Transnational Television: A Historical Re-Assessment

chapter 2|20 pages

The Birth of Eurovision

Transnational television as a challenge for Europe and contemporary media historiography 1

chapter 3|15 pages

Creating Transnationality Through an International Organization?

The European Broadcasting Union's (EBU) television programme activities

chapter 4|17 pages

Transnationality in Dutch (Pre) Television

The central role of Erik de Vries

chapter 5|22 pages

The ‘North Atlantic Triangle'

Britain, the USA and Canada in 1950s television

chapter 6|14 pages

Within Excess Times and a Deficit Space

Cross-border television as a transnational phenomenon in 1980s Romania

chapter 7|13 pages

Transatlantic Spaces

Production, location and style in 1960s-1970s action-adventure TV series

chapter 8|13 pages

European Crimewatches

A comparative perspective on Aktenzeichen XY's transnational circulation

part 2|28 pages

Roundtable: Perspectives on Localizing the Transnational in Regional Television History