ABSTRACT

How to Think Like a Behavior Analyst is a revolutionary resource for understanding complex human behavior and making potentially significant quality of life improvements. Behavior analysts offer a worldview of the human condition different than almost any other professional perspective. To a behavior analyst, human behavior is largely learned and subject to change if the right variables are put into play. This is an empowering outlook, providing an opportunity for individuals to analyze the actions of those around them and an understanding of why others exhibit such behavior.
 
Practical, clear, and direct, this book addresses basic questions such as how behavior analysis is different from psychotherapy, what analysis involves, and the meaning of evidence-based treatment. A chapter on Applications presents tips on using behavioral procedures to improve lives and deal with others, and articulates how behavioral procedures are used in community settings. In question and answer format, the text thoroughly covers 50 frequently asked questions about behavior analysis in an educational and entertaining manner. It was developed out of questions raised by students in behavior analysis classes over the last 35 years, as well as questions raised by consumers of behavior analysis services.
 
This text is written for all professionals concerned with behavior, including undergraduate students in psychology and behavior analysis, parents, teachers, employers, and employees. The book can easily be used as a supplement to primary texts in introductory psychology courses, and the exercises that follow each question can be used to stimulate lively discussion in role-play and other active learning situations.

part |33 pages

Basic Concepts

chapter |4 pages

Question #1.

What is behavior analysis? Is it psychotherapy?

chapter |5 pages

Question #2.

It's called behavior analysis; just what does analysis mean and how exactly do you analyze someone's behavior?

chapter |4 pages

Question #3.

Is behavior analysis a science or is it just another form of clinical treatment?

chapter |3 pages

Question #4.

What exactly is evidence-based treatment? Isn't there evidence for all treatments?

chapter |5 pages

Question #5.

Who provides direct behavior-based services?

chapter |4 pages

Question #6.

Is behavior really all that predictable?

chapter |6 pages

Question #7.

So, behavior analysts don't have theories, they just have data?

part |29 pages

Applications

chapter |4 pages

Question #8.

Can you use behavior analysis in “real life”?

chapter |3 pages

Question #9.

Can I use behavioral procedures to help me improve my own behavior or enhance my performance?

chapter |4 pages

Question #10.

My roommate (spouse, boyfriend, child, etc.), is driving me crazy; can any of this help me get along with him?

chapter |3 pages

Question #11.

Why is behavior analysis so popular in the treatment of developmentally disabled individuals?

chapter |3 pages

Question #12.

I've read that behavior analysis is used with autistic children too. How do you work with autistic children?

chapter |2 pages

Question #13.

We know that you can use behavior analysis with children, but what about with senior citizens or older people?

chapter |3 pages

Question #14.

What do behavior analysts think about changing behavior in a business setting?

chapter |3 pages

Question #15.

What about other areas of application such as the community? Does behavior analysis work there too?

chapter |2 pages

Question #16.

What do you think the future holds for behavior analysis research? Is it primarily focusing on developmentally disabled individuals?

part |13 pages

The Science and Technology of Behavior

chapter |3 pages

Question #17.

Behavioral research methods seem to be quite different from any other psychology that I have studied, is that right?

chapter |2 pages

Question #18.

What is the difference between behavioral research and behavioral treatment?

chapter |3 pages

Question #19.

Is it really possible to find the cause of a certain behavior?

chapter |3 pages

Question #20.

I took my dog to obedience school and he learned to walk on a leash, sit, and stay, but he still jumps on people at home and he won't come when I call him if he gets loose in the neighborhood. Does this mean that behavior shaping doesn't work with dogs?

part |20 pages

General Issues of Behavior

chapter |4 pages

Question #21.

Does behavior analysis work with groups?

chapter |6 pages

Question #22.

What is a history of reinforcement? Do people have their own unique histories of reinforcement?

chapter |2 pages

Question #23.

Is all behavior learned?

chapter |6 pages

Question #24.

Can you really replace a behavior? Can habits really be broken?

part |19 pages

The Behavioral Take on Other Fields of Psychology

chapter |5 pages

Question #25.

What do behavior analysts think of counseling? I know it is often recommended for personal problems that people have.

chapter |3 pages

Question #26.

What do you think of the disease model of behavior? I've also heard this called the medical model.

chapter |3 pages

Question #27.

What is the behavioral position on depression, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder and other “mental” disorders?

chapter |6 pages

Question #28.

What do behavior analysts think of cognitive psychology? Do they believe in IQ? What about motivation and emotions?

part |11 pages

Basic Skepticism

chapter |4 pages

Question #29.

You seem so skeptical of other approaches. Can you tell me why?

chapter |3 pages

Question #30.

What is the behavioral position on freedom and free will?

chapter |2 pages

Question #31.

What is your standard of proof? What I mean is, what does it take for you to believe that a treatment or procedure is effective?

part |18 pages

Myths and the Media

chapter |3 pages

Question #32.

Some people refer to reinforcement as a form of bribery. Do you agree with that?

chapter |3 pages

Question #33.

If you use behavioral procedures like food treats and tokens with your kids, will they get to where they only work for reinforcers?

chapter |3 pages

Question #34.

I heard that Skinner raised his children in a box and that they became mentally ill and that one sued him. Is this true?

chapter |4 pages

Question #35.

I saw Dr. Phil on TV one time and he sounded sort of like a behaviorist. He was talking about consequences of behavior and taking responsibility. He's known for asking, “How's that working for you?” What do you think of him?

chapter |3 pages

Question #36.

Is the “Supernanny” just a behavior analyst with a British accent?

part |23 pages

Getting Started in a Career in Behavior Analysis

chapter |3 pages

Question #37.

What exactly is the job of a behavior analyst and what are the educational requirements? I'm not sure what degree I should get in graduate school.

chapter |2 pages

Question #38.

What kind of jobs and professional opportunities are available for behavior analysts?

chapter |2 pages

Question #39.

How do you get started in this field?

chapter |1 pages

Question #40.

How do I become a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA)?

chapter |1 pages

Question #41.

Can I receive certification while I am in graduate school?

chapter |2 pages

Question #42.

What is the daily routine of a behavior analyst?

chapter |2 pages

Question #43.

Do you always work one on one with clients?

chapter |3 pages

Question #44.

What skills are involved in being successful in applied behavior analysis?

chapter |3 pages

Question #45.

What steps do you need to take to work competitively in this field?

chapter |2 pages

Question #46.

How does the applied behavior analysis relate to performance management? I think I might be interested in working in a business setting when I graduate.

part |12 pages

Behavior Analyst Code of Ethics

chapter |2 pages

Question #47.

Is there a code of ethics that behavior analysts must follow?

chapter |3 pages

Question #48.

Do behavior analysts believe in punishment?

chapter |3 pages

Question #49.

Is it ethical to try to change someone else's behavior without his or her permission?

chapter |2 pages

Question #50.

When you are introduced to someone as a behavior analyst, what do you say when a person asks if you are going to analyze his or her behavior?