ABSTRACT

The Middle East, a few decades ago, was seen to be an autonomous subsystem of the global international political system. More recently, the region has been subordinated to the hegemony of a singular superpower, the US, bolstered by an alliance with Israel and a network of Arab client states.

The subordination of the contemporary Middle East has resulted in large part from the disappearance of countervailing forces, for example, global bipolarity, that for a while allowed the Arab world in particular to exercise a modicum of flexibility in shaping its international relations.The aspirations of the indigenous population of the Middle East have been stifled by the dynamics of the unequal global power relationships, and domestic politics of the countries of the region are regularly subordinated to the prerogatives of international markets and the strategic competition of the great powers.

Employing the concept of imperialism, defined as a pattern of alliances between a center (rulers) in the Center (developed) country and a center (client regime) in the Periphery (underdeveloped country) - as an overall framework to analyse the subordination of the region, this book is essential reading for students and scholars of the Middle East, International Relations, and Politics in general.

part II|67 pages

The Center in an age of inequality

chapter 3|38 pages

The United States

A hegemon challenged

chapter 4|27 pages

Israel

The limits of conventional and nuclear deterrence

part III|124 pages

Potential counterbalancing forces

chapter 5|33 pages

Post-revolutionary Iran

Resisting global and regional hegemony

chapter 6|28 pages

Egypt

The continuing storm?

chapter 7|26 pages

Turkey under the AKP

Axis change or pragmatic activism?

chapter 8|22 pages

“Identity politics”

Europe, the EU and the Arab Spring

chapter 9|13 pages

The United Nations and the Middle East

A guide for the perplexed