ABSTRACT

Tropical Archaeobotany fills the need for a substantial reference work on plant remains from the tropics. It covers the examination, identification and interpretation of plant remains in tropical archaeology, whilst also the origins, spread, investigating the origins, spread, distribution and past use of tropical plants for food and other purposes. Recent technological developments in electron microscopy and biochemical and genetic research, as well as increased interest in tropical environments and ecosystems, are now beginning to realise the great potential for archaeobotanical research in the tropics. With the use of case studies from a wide range of areas, this volume details the latest macroscopic, microscopic and chemical techniques for the analysis of plant remains, from seeds, roots and tubers to epidermal fragments, pollen and phytoliths. Each chapter of Tropical Archaeobotany focuses on a different aspect of archaeobotanical research, using detailed examples from a varieety of tropical areas, though with its emphasis on techniques and methodology the book has a relevance beyond the regional scope of each chapter.

chapter |8 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|25 pages

Wood charcoals from tropical sites

A contribution to methodology and interpretation

chapter 6|24 pages

Investigating New World tropical agriculture

Contributions from phytolith analysis

chapter 8|30 pages

Anthropogenic indicators in pollen diagrams

Problems and prospects for late Quaternary palynology in New Guinea

chapter 9|13 pages

Pollen in Polynesia

The use of palynology to detect human activity in the Pacific islands

chapter 10|12 pages

Chemosystematics in archaeology

A preliminary study of the use of chromatography and spectrophotometry in the identification of four prehistoric root crop species from the desert coast of Peru

chapter 12|12 pages

The genetics of agriculture

DNA variation in taro and yam