ABSTRACT

When we look in detail at the various peripheral groups of disenfranchised people emerging from the aftermath of the Asia–Pacific War the list is startling: Koreans in Japan (migrants or forced labourers), Burakumin, Hibakusha, Okinawans, Asian minorities, comfort women and many others. Many of these groups have been discussed in a large corpus of what we may call ‘disenfranchised literature’, and the research presented in this book intends to add an additional and particularly controversial example to the long list of the voice- and powerless. The presence of members of what is known as the yakeato sedai or the generation of people who experienced the fire-bombings of the Asia–Pacific War is conspicuous in all areas of contemporary Japan. From literature to the visual arts, from music to theatre, from architecture to politics, their influence and in many cases guiding principles is evident everywhere and in many cases forms the keystone of modern Japanese society and culture.

The contributors to this book explore the impact of the yakeato generation - and their literary, creative and cultural and works - on the postwar period by drawing out the importance of the legacy of those people who truly survived the darkest hour of the twentieth century and re-evaluate the ramifications of their experiences in contemporary Japanese society and culture. As such this book will be of huge interest to those studying Japanese history, literature, poetry and cultural studies.

part I|36 pages

Setting the stage for the yakeato generation

chapter 1|21 pages

Legacies of the Asia-Pacific War

The yakeato (the burnt-out ruins) generation

chapter 2|13 pages

Nihon ni okeru kyō no sengoron

Current post-war discourse in Japan

part II|37 pages

Pre-yakeato

part III|56 pages

The yakeato cohort

chapter 5|15 pages

The legacy of the yakeato generation

Oda Makoto's literary social criticism

chapter 6|18 pages

A yakeato poet

Irisawa Yasuo

chapter 7|21 pages

Ariyoshi Sawako and Sono Ayako

Young women writers of the yakeato generation

part IV|106 pages

Post-yakeato

chapter 9|12 pages

Laughter and tears

The complex narrative of Nosaka Akiyuki's Hotaru no haka (Grave of the Fireflies)

chapter 11|16 pages

Language and body

Betsuyaku Minoru and the ‘Small Theatre movement' (Shōgekijō undō) in the 1960s

chapter 12|18 pages

Kuroki Kazuo's requiem for war

chapter 14|8 pages

Summation

Children of war