ABSTRACT

This book analyzes how the Egyptian intelligence community has adapted to shifting national security threats since its inception 100 years ago. 

Starting in 1910, when the modern Egyptian intelligence system was created to deal with militant nationalists and Islamists, the book shows how the security services were subsequently reorganized, augmented and centralized to meet an increasingly sophisticated array of challenges, including fascism, communism, army unrest, Israel, France, the United Kingdom, conservative Arab states, the Muslim Brotherhood and others. 

The book argues that studying Egypt’s intelligence community is integral to our understanding of that country’s modern history, regime stability and human rights record.  Intelligence studies have been described as the ‘missing dimension’ of international relations.  It is clear that intelligence agencies are pivotal to understanding the nature of many Arab regimes and their decision-making processes, and there is no published history of modern Egyptian intelligence in either a European language or in Arabic, though Egypt has the largest and arguably most effective intelligence community in the Arab world.

This book will fill a clear gap in the intelligence literature and will be of much interest to students of intelligence studies, Middle Eastern politics, international security and IR in general. 

chapter |4 pages

Introduction

part |2 pages

Part I: Intelligence and the monarchy

chapter 1|11 pages

Mamur Zapt

chapter 2|9 pages

Decline and fall of the old regime

part |2 pages

Part II: Intelligence under Nasser

chapter 3|12 pages

Creating a new intelligence community

chapter 4|11 pages

General intelligence

chapter 5|11 pages

Egyptian intelligence and the Suez Crisis

chapter 6|12 pages

Unity, subversion and secession

chapter 7|9 pages

Intelligence and the Yemen wars

chapter 8|10 pages

The Intelligence State

chapter 9|9 pages

The 1967 war

chapter 10|12 pages

Nasser’s twilight

part |2 pages

PART III Intelligence under Sadat

chapter 11|8 pages

Power struggles

chapter 12|11 pages

Grand deception in the 1973 war

chapter 13|11 pages

Rejectionists

part |2 pages

PART IV Intelligence under Mubarak

chapter 14|9 pages

Troubles at home and abroad

chapter 15|11 pages

State security

chapter 16|10 pages

General intelligence wars

chapter 17|9 pages

11 September 2001 and beyond