ABSTRACT

This book examines the nature of Russia’s relations with the former Soviet states (FSS), in particular with countries which formed the Commonwealth of Independent States, in order to assess whether there has been a resurgence of Russian imperialism since the collapse of the USSR.

The book sets out to determine whether Russian leaders have attempted to restore a sphere of influence over the former Soviet republics or whether Russia’s policies reflect a genuine desire to establish normal state-to-state relations with the new states. It adopts a comprehensive approach, analysing Russia’s policies towards the FSS across a broad range of areas: energy, trade and investment; military assistance, security provision and peacekeeping; conflict management, political support, and alliance formation. While not denying the Kremlin’s assertive role in the FSS, this book challenges the assumption that Russia has always intended to restore a sphere of influence over its ‘Near Abroad’. Rather, it argues that Russia’s policies are much more complex, multi-faceted, and often more incoherent than is often assumed. In essence, Russia's actions generally reflect a combination of legitimate state interests, enduring Soviet legacies, and genuine concerns over events unfolding along Russia’s borders. This book also shows that, at times, Great-Power nostalgia and a real difficulty with discarding Russia’s imperial legacy shapes Russia’s behaviour towards the FSS.

This book will be of great interest to students of Russian politics and foreign policy, east European politics, and International Relations in general.

chapter |20 pages

Introduction

chapter 3|24 pages

CIS integration under Yevgeny Primakov

Russia’s post-Imperial model

chapter 4|17 pages

Russia’s CIS gas trade during Yeltsin’s Presidencies

Towards market-based relations?

chapter 5|20 pages

The outbreak of military conflicts

Russia’s difficulties in discarding its Imperial legacy

chapter 6|22 pages

Vladimir Putin at the helm of Russia

A return of Russia’s hegemony?

chapter 7|26 pages

CIS economic integration gathers speed

chapter 8|31 pages

Vladimir Putin strengthens CIS military integration

A new military bloc emerges

chapter 9|23 pages

Separatist conflicts in Eurasia

Russia’s hegemonic power is reinforced

chapter 10|15 pages

From Putin to Medvedev … and back to Putin

Whither Russia?

chapter 11|30 pages

The Eurasian Economic Union

A neo-Imperial paradigm?

chapter 12|26 pages

Russia’s CIS gas trade

An instrument of Russia’s hegemony?

chapter 13|25 pages

The Russian–Georgian war and its aftermath

Russia’s neo-empire

chapter 14|13 pages

The annexation of Crimea and the war in Ukraine’s Donbass

Russia’s neo-empire expands

chapter |15 pages

Conclusion